pmemkv

Key/Value Datastore for Persistent Memory

This is experimental pre-release software and should not be used in production systems. APIs and file formats may change at any time without preserving backwards compatibility. All known issues and limitations are logged as GitHub issues.

Overview

pmemkv is a local/embedded key-value datastore optimized for persistent memory. Rather than being tied to a single language or backing implementation, pmemkv provides different options for language bindings and storage engines.

• Installation
• Language Bindings
• Storage Engines
• Tools and Utilities

Installation

pmemkv does not currently provide install packages, but our installation guide provides detailed instructions, including use of experimental engines and pool sets.

• Building From Sources
• Installing on Fedora
• Installing on Ubuntu
• Using Experimental Engines

Language Bindings

pmemkv is written in C/C++ and includes bindings for Java, Ruby, and Node.js applications.

C++ Example

#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <libpmemkv.hpp>
#include <string>

#define LOG(msg) std::cout << msg << "\n"

using namespace pmem::kv;

int main() {
    LOG("Starting engine");
    db *kv = new db("vsmap", "{\"path\":\"/dev/shm/\"}");

    LOG("Putting new key");
    status s = kv->put("key1", "value1");
    assert(s == status::OK && kv->count() == 1);

    LOG("Reading key back");
    std::string value;
    s = kv->get("key1", &value);
    assert(s == status::OK && value == "value1");

    LOG("Iterating existing keys");
    kv->put("key2", "value2");
    kv->put("key3", "value3");
    kv->all([](const std::string& k) {
        LOG("  visited: " << k);
    });

    LOG("Removing existing key");
    s = kv->remove("key1");
    assert(s == status::OK);
    s = kv->exists("key1");
    assert(s == status::NOT_FOUND);

    LOG("Stopping engine");
    delete kv;
    return 0;
}

C Example

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libpmemkv.h>

#define LOG(msg) printf("%s\n", msg)
#define MAX_VAL_LEN 64

void start_failure_callback(void *context, const char *engine, const char *config, const char *msg) {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", msg);
    exit(-1);
}

void all_callback(const char *k, size_t kb, void *arg) {
    printf("   visited: %s\n", k);
}

int main() {
    LOG("Starting engine");

    pmemkv_db *kv = pmemkv_open(NULL, "vsmap", "{\"path\":\"/dev/shm/\"}", &start_failure_callback);

    LOG("Putting new key");
    char* key1 = "key1";
    char* value1 = "value1";
    int s = pmemkv_put(kv, key1, strlen(key1), value1, strlen(value1));
    assert(s == PMEMKV_STATUS_OK && pmemkv_count(kv) == 1);

    LOG("Reading key back");
    char val[MAX_VAL_LEN];
    s = pmemkv_get_copy(kv, key1, strlen(key1), val, MAX_VAL_LEN);
    assert(s == PMEMKV_STATUS_OK && !strcmp(val, "value1"));

    LOG("Iterating existing keys");
    char* key2 = "key2";
    char* value2 = "value2";
    char* key3 = "key3";
    char* value3 = "value3";
    pmemkv_put(kv, key2, strlen(key2), value2, strlen(value2));
    pmemkv_put(kv, key3, strlen(key3), value3, strlen(value3));
    pmemkv_all(kv, NULL, &all_callback);

    LOG("Removing existing key");
    s = pmemkv_remove(kv, key1, strlen(key1));
    assert(s == PMEMKV_STATUS_OK && pmemkv_exists(kv, key1, strlen(key1)) == PMEMKV_STATUS_NOT_FOUND);

    LOG("Stopping engine");
    pmemkv_close(kv);
    return 0;
}

Other Languages

These bindings are maintained in separate GitHub repos, but are still kept in sync with the main pmemkv distribution.

• Java - https://github.com/pmem/pmemkv-java
• Node.js - https://github.com/pmem/pmemkv-nodejs
• Ruby - https://github.com/pmem/pmemkv-ruby
• Python - https://github.com/pmem/pmemkv-python (coming soon!)

Storage Engines

pmemkv provides multiple storage engines that conform to the same common API, so every engine can be used with all language bindings and utilities. Engines are loaded by name at runtime.

Engine Name	Description	Experimental?	Concurrent?	Sorted?
blackhole	Accepts everything, returns nothing	No	Yes	No
cmap	Concurrent hash map	No	Yes	No
vsmap	Volatile sorted hash map	No	No	Yes
vcmap	Volatile concurrent hash map	No	Yes	No
tree3	Persistent B+ tree	Yes	No	No
stree	Sorted persistent B+ tree	Yes	No	Yes
caching	Caching for remote Memcached or Redis server	Yes	Yes	-

Contributing a new engine is easy and encouraged!

Tools and Utilities

Benchmarks, examples and other helpful utilities are available here:

https://github.com/pmem/pmemkv-tools