Custom Table Detection with Mask RCNN

Custom Table detection and automatic column finding tool using Mack RCNN model on tensorflow's object detection. Further we are using a custom ocr for the text reading function.

Data Preparation

We have prepared the custom dataset for the training purpose of the algorithm. For it, we annotated 502 images using an opensource tool labelimg. Our dataset contained images from the axis bank dataset of tables. For training we have trained in two formats first whole tables(for automatic table detection in documents) and second for columns(To detect columns from detected tables). The annotation should be in following format:

<annotation>
    <folder>images</folder>
    <filename>image1.jpg</filename>
    <size>
        <width>1000</width>
        <height>563</height>
    </size>
    <segmented>0</segmented>
    <object>
        <name>Tie Fighter</name>
        <bndbox>
            <xmin>112</xmin>
            <ymin>281</ymin>
            <xmax>122</xmax>
            <ymax>291</ymax>
        </bndbox>
    </object>
    <object>
        <name>Tie Fighter</name>
        <bndbox>
            <xmin>87</xmin>
            <ymin>260</ymin>
            <xmax>95</xmax>
            <ymax>268</ymax>
        </bndbox>
    </object>
</annotation>

Please make sure they are exported as PASCAL VOC format.

You’ll need to add your training images to images, add your XML annotations to annotations/xmls, update trainval.txt, and label_map.pbtxt.

trainval.txt is a list of file names that allows us to find and correlate the JPG and XML files. The following trainval.txt list would let us to find abc.jpg, abc.xml, 123.jpg, 123.xml, xyz.jpg and xyz.xml

Installation

First, with python and pip installed, install the scripts requirements:

pip install -r requirements.txt

Then you must compile the Protobuf libraries:

protoc object_detection/protos/*.proto --python_out=.

Add models and models/slim to your PYTHONPATH:

export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:`pwd`:`pwd`/slim

Note: This must be ran every time you open terminal, or added to your ~/.bashrc file.

Usage

1) Create the TensorFlow Records

Run the script:

python object_detection/create_tf_record.py

Once the script finishes running, you will end up with a train.record and a val.record file. This is what we will use to train the model.

2) Download a Base Model

Training an object detector from scratch can take days, even when using multiple GPUs! In order to speed up training, we’ll take an object detector trained on a different dataset, and reuse some of it’s parameters to initialize our new model.

You can find models to download from this model zoo. Each model varies in accuracy and speed. I used faster_rcnn_resnet101_coco for the demo.

Extract the files and move all the model.ckpt to our models directory.

Note: If you don't use faster_rcnn_resnet101_coco, replace faster_rcnn_resnet101.config with the corresponding config file.

3) Train the Model

Run the following script to train the model:

python object_detection/train.py \
        --logtostderr \
        --train_dir=train \
        --pipeline_config_path=faster_rcnn_resnet101.config

4) Export the Inference Graph

You can find checkpoints for your model in Custom-Object-Detection/train.

Move the model.ckpt files with the highest number to the root of the repo:

• model.ckpt-STEP_NUMBER.data-00000-of-00001
• model.ckpt-STEP_NUMBER.index
• model.ckpt-STEP_NUMBER.meta

In order to use the model, you first need to convert the checkpoint files (model.ckpt-STEP_NUMBER.*) into a frozen inference graph by running this command:

python object_detection/export_inference_graph.py \
        --input_type image_tensor \
        --pipeline_config_path faster_rcnn_resnet101.config \
        --trained_checkpoint_prefix model.ckpt-STEP_NUMBER \
        --output_directory output_inference_graph

You should see a new output_inference_graph directory with a frozen_inference_graph.pb file.

5) Test the Model

Just run the following command:

python object_detection/object_detection_runner.py

It will run your object detection model found at output_inference_graph/frozen_inference_graph.pb on all the images in the test_images directory and output the results in the output/test_images directory.

OCR Preparation

we are also working on our Custom OCR for which we built a model with 5 CNN layers and 2 RNN layers in Tensorflow, Our model is able to read the text from images with high accuracy. To test it, we have trained the model on images from IAM dataset for higher accuracy, test it by running in ocr/

python main.py --validate

ocr results

Results - Final

Here’s what I got from running my model over all the frames in this clip from table data provided by axis bank