musl: fix strverscmp comparison of digit sequence

[crtxcr]

Testing the changes

• I tested the changes in this PR: briefly

Local build testing

• I built this PR locally for my native architecture, (n/a)
• I built this PR locally for these architectures (if supported. mark crossbuilds):
  • x86_64-musl

The test in #41226 fails due to a bug in musl which causes strverscmp() to behave incorrectly and differently from glibc.

This PR applies an upstream patch to fix that behavior. After applying the patch, the failed test succeeds

[crtxcr]

CC @Gottox

[crtxcr]

Not sure why "Verify repository state" breaks

2022-12-21T23:16:06.6254426Z perl-5.36.0_1 install x86_64-musl https://repo-ci.voidlinux.org/current/musl 74756379 14757854
2022-12-21T23:16:06.6255023Z perl-pcsc-1.4.14_10 install x86_64-musl https://repo-ci.voidlinux.org/current/musl 137135 33670
2022-12-21T23:16:07.0185811Z perl-rrdtool-1.7.2_13: broken, unresolvable shlib `libperl.so.5.36'

Doesn't seem it's related to this PR.

However, perl-rrdtool was revbumped in c789421 so dunno what's going on here

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