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Using Memcache from Java

This is an example of using Spymemcached to connect to the Couchbase Memcache service from both a generic Java application and a Spring configured application on Heroku. Read more about how to use Memcache in the add-on article.

Using The Sample Code

Clone the repo with:

$ git clone https://github.com/heroku/devcenter-memcache-java.git

Start Memcached locally and set environment variables the way that the Heroku add-on by Couchbase does:

$ export MEMCACHE_SERVERS=localhost
$ export MEMCACHE_USERNAME=user
$ export MEMCACHE_PASSWORD=password

Build the sample:

$ mvn package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building memcacheSample 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
...

Run it with foreman:

$ foreman start
20:32:39 sample.1        | started with pid 78505
20:32:39 springsample.1  | started with pid 78506
20:32:40 springsample.1  | Nov 28, 2011 8:32:40 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
20:32:40 springsample.1  | INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
20:32:40 springsample.1  | Nov 28, 2011 8:32:40 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
20:32:40 springsample.1  | INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext@657d5d2a: startup date [Mon Nov 28 20:32:40 PST 2011]; root of context hierarchy
20:32:40 springsample.1  | Nov 28, 2011 8:32:40 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
20:32:40 springsample.1  | INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@296f25a7: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0,plainCallbackHandler,authDescriptor,memcachedClient]; root of factory hierarchy
20:32:40 sample.1        | 2011-11-28 20:32:40.520 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Added {QA sa=mc7.ec2.northscale.net/174.129.165.0:11211, #Rops=0, #Wops=0, #iq=0, topRop=null, topWop=null, toWrite=0, interested=0} to connect queue
20:32:40 sample.1        | 2011-11-28 20:32:40.530 WARN net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Could not redistribute to another node, retrying primary node for test.
20:32:40 springsample.1  | 2011-11-28 20:32:40.531 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Added {QA sa=mc7.ec2.northscale.net/174.129.165.0:11211, #Rops=0, #Wops=0, #iq=0, topRop=null, topWop=null, toWrite=0, interested=0} to connect queue
20:32:40 springsample.1  | 2011-11-28 20:32:40.539 WARN net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Could not redistribute to another node, retrying primary node for testSpring.
20:32:40 sample.1        | 2011-11-28 20:32:40.581 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Connection state changed for sun.nio.ch.SelectionKeyImpl@78a1d1f4
20:32:40 springsample.1  | 2011-11-28 20:32:40.603 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Connection state changed for sun.nio.ch.SelectionKeyImpl@506835fb
20:32:40 sample.1        | 2011-11-28 20:32:40.685 INFO net.spy.memcached.auth.AuthThread:  Authenticated to mc7.ec2.northscale.net/174.129.165.0:11211
20:32:40 springsample.1  | 2011-11-28 20:32:40.704 INFO net.spy.memcached.auth.AuthThread:  Authenticated to mc7.ec2.northscale.net/174.129.165.0:11211
20:32:40 sample.1        | testData
20:32:40 springsample.1  | testDataSpring

You can switch between the Java and XML based configuration by commenting out one of the two lines in Main.java in the spring sub-package:

:::java
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        // If you want Java based configuration:
        final ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
    
        // If you want XML based configuration:
        //final ApplicationContext ctx = new GenericXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    
        ...

Test on Heroku

Assuming you already have a Heroku account and have installed the Heroku command line tool, you can test this sample on Heroku in a few steps.

Create Heroku App

$ heroku create -s cedar
Creating quiet-waterfall-6274... done, stack is cedar
http://quiet-waterfall-6274.herokuapp.com/ | git@heroku.com:quiet-waterfall-6274.git
Git remote heroku added

Add Memcache Add-on

$ heroku addons:add memcache:5mb
-----> Adding memcache:5mb to quiet-waterfall-6274... done, v1 (free)

Deploy Sample Using Git

$ git push heroku master
Counting objects: 56, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (38/38), done.
Writing objects: 100% (46/46), 9.16 KiB, done.
Total 46 (delta 14), reused 0 (delta 0)

-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Java app detected
-----> Installing settings.xml..... done
-----> executing /app/tmp/repo.git/.cache/.maven/bin/mvn -B -Duser.home=/tmp/build_g3p4ujxwspkf -Dmaven.repo.local=/app/tmp/repo.git/.cache/.m2/repository -s /app/tmp/repo.git/.cache/.m2/settings.xml -DskipTests=true clean install
       [INFO] Scanning for projects...
       [INFO]                                                                         
       [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       [INFO] Building memcacheSample 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
       [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Downloading: http://files.couchbase.com/maven2/org/springframework/spring-core/3.0.6.RELEASE/spring-core-3.0.6.RELEASE.pom
       Downloading: http://s3pository.heroku.com/jvm/org/springframework/spring-core/3.0.6.RELEASE/spring-core-3.0.6.RELEASE.pom
       Downloaded: http://s3pository.heroku.com/jvm/org/springframework/spring-core/3.0.6.RELEASE/spring-core-3.0.6.RELEASE.pom (3 KB at 3.9 KB/sec)
       Downloading: http://files.couchbase.com/maven2/org/springframework/spring-parent/3.0.6.RELEASE/spring-parent-3.0.6.RELEASE.pom
...

Execute the Sample Code as One-Off Processes

The two sample apps are listed as two process types, "sample" and "springsample". They are designed to be executed as one-off processes, so you execute them with

$ heroku run sample
Running sample attached to terminal... up, run.1
2011-12-01 23:51:07.122 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Added {QA sa=mc7.ec2.northscale.net/10.82.127.172:11211, #Rops=0, #Wops=0, #iq=0, topRop=null, topWop=null, toWrite=0, interested=0} to connect queue
2011-12-01 23:51:07.153 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Connection state changed for sun.nio.ch.SelectionKeyImpl@33bfc93a
2011-12-01 23:51:07.567 INFO net.spy.memcached.auth.AuthThread:  Authenticated to mc7.ec2.northscale.net/10.82.127.172:11211
testData
2011-12-01 23:51:07.575 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient:  Shut down memcached client

and

$ heroku run springsample
Running springsample attached to terminal... up, run.2
Dec 1, 2011 11:52:09 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@50a9ae05: startup date [Thu Dec 01 23:52:09 UTC 2011]; root of context hierarchy
Dec 1, 2011 11:52:09 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@5f989f84: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,springConfig,getPlainCallbackHandler,getAuthDescriptor,getConnectionFactory,getServerAddress,getMemcachedClient]; root of factory hierarchy
2011-12-01 23:52:09.494 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Added {QA sa=mc7.ec2.northscale.net/10.82.127.172:11211, #Rops=0, #Wops=0, #iq=0, topRop=null, topWop=null, toWrite=0, interested=0} to connect queue
2011-12-01 23:52:09.499 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Connection state changed for sun.nio.ch.SelectionKeyImpl@2802bd3a
2011-12-01 23:52:09.638 INFO net.spy.memcached.auth.AuthThread:  Authenticated to mc7.ec2.northscale.net/10.82.127.172:11211
testDataSpring
2011-12-01 23:52:09.646 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient:  Shut down memcached client

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