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Translate qa-changing-encoding into zh-hans (#451)
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| var trans = { } | ||
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| trans.versions = ['bg','en','fr', 'it'] | ||
| trans.versions = ['bg', 'en', 'fr', 'it', 'zh-hans'] | ||
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| trans.outofdatetranslations = [] | ||
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| trans.updatedtranslations = ['bg','fr'] | ||
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| trans.unlinkedtranslations = ['de','es','hi','hu','pl','pt','pt-br','ro','ru','sv','uk','zh-hans'] | ||
| trans.unlinkedtranslations = ['de','es','hi','hu','pl','pt','pt-br','ro','ru','sv','uk'] |
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| <!DOCTYPE html> | ||
| <html lang="zh-hans"> | ||
| <head> | ||
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | ||
| <title>将网页的编码更改为Unicode</title> | ||
| <meta name="description" content="如何将HTML页面的编码更改为Unicode/UTF-8？"> | ||
| <script> | ||
| var f = { } | ||
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| // AUTHORS should fill in these assignments: | ||
| f.directory = 'questions'+'/' // the path to this file, not including /International or the file name | ||
| f.filename = 'qa-changing-encoding' // the file name WITHOUT extensions | ||
| f.authors = 'Richard Ishida, W3C' // author(s) and affiliations | ||
| f.previousauthors = '' // as above | ||
| f.modifiers = '' // people making substantive changes, and their affiliation | ||
| f.searchString = 'qa-changing-encoding' // blog search string - usually the filename without extensions | ||
| f.firstPubDate = '2005-08-26' // date of the first publication of the document (after review) | ||
| f.lastSubstUpdate = { date:'2016-05-21', time:'11:32'} // date and time of latest substantive changes to this document | ||
| f.status = 'published' // should be one of draft, review, published, notreviewed or obsolete | ||
| f.path = '../' // what you need to prepend to a URL to get to the /International directory | ||
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| // AUTHORS AND TRANSLATORS should fill in these assignments: | ||
| f.thisVersion = { date:'2023-02-27', time:'17:57'} // date and time of latest edits to this document/translation | ||
| f.contributors = '' // people providing useful contributions or feedback during review or at other times | ||
| // also make sure that the lang attribute on the html tag is correct! | ||
| f.sources = '' // describes sources of information | ||
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| // TRANSLATORS should fill in these assignments: | ||
| f.translators = '薛富侨' // translator(s) and their affiliation - a elements allowed, but use double quotes for attributes | ||
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| f.breadcrumb = 'characters' | ||
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| f.additionalLinks = '' | ||
| </script> | ||
| <script src="qa-changing-encoding-data/translations.js"> </script> | ||
| <script src="../javascript/doc-structure/article-dt.js"> </script> | ||
| <script src="../javascript/boilerplate-text/boilerplate-zh-hans.js"> </script> | ||
| <!--TRANSLATORS must change -en in the line just above to the subtag for their language! --> | ||
| <script src="../javascript/doc-structure/article-2022.js"> </script> | ||
| <script src="../javascript/articletoc-2022.js"></script> | ||
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="../style/article-2022.css"> | ||
| <link rel="copyright" href="#copyright"> | ||
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| <script src="../javascript/prism.js"></script> | ||
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="../style/prism.css"> | ||
| </head> | ||
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| <body> | ||
| <header> | ||
| <nav id="mainNavigation"></nav><script>document.getElementById('mainNavigation').innerHTML = mainNavigation</script> | ||
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| <h1>将网页的编码更改为Unicode</h1> | ||
| </header> | ||
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| <div> | ||
| <div id="audience"> | ||
| <div id="updateInfo"></div><script>document.getElementById('updateInfo').innerHTML = g.updated</script> | ||
| </div> | ||
| </div> | ||
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| <p>你可能听说过使用Unicode（UTF-8）而不是Latin1（Windows 1252或ISO 8859-1）或Shift_JIS等传统<a href="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-what-is-encoding">字符编码</a>很<a href="/International/questions/qa-choosing-encodings#useunicode">有用</a>，并且你听说<a href="/International/questions/qa-who-uses-unicode">其他人也在这样做</a>，但你不确定该如何做。</p> | ||
| <p>本页面将帮助你将网页的字符编码更改为UTF-8。</p> | ||
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| <section id="answer"> | ||
| <h2>答案</h2> | ||
| <p>下面我们总结了将一个简单的页面转换为Unicode字符编码所需的信息。如果你需要获取有关任何步骤的详细信息，请点击网站上其他文章的链接。</p> | ||
| <p class="info" style="margin-top: 2em;">有关将复杂站点、软件和数据转换为Unicode的更多详细建议，请参阅文章<a href="https://www.w3.org/International/articles/unicode-migration/">迁移到Unicode</a>。</p> | ||
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| <section id="savedata"> | ||
| <h3>第一步：将文件保存为UTF-8</h3> | ||
| <p>仅仅将页面内的声明更改为UTF-8编码是不够的，你必须确保文件实际上是以UTF-8格式<strong>保存</strong>的。</p> | ||
| <p>如果你的文件是手动编辑的，那么你应该使用编辑器将文件保存为UTF-8编码，而不是你原来用的编码。如果你从脚本和数据库构建文件，你应该根据需要转换数据并在你的脚本环境中设置正确的参数。</p> | ||
| <p>请注意，你可能需要确保数据<a href="/International/questions/qa-utf8-bom">不包含UTF-8签名</a>，也称为字节顺序标记 (BOM)。</p> | ||
| </section> | ||
| <section id="declare"> | ||
| <h3>第二步：在页面中声明编码</h3> | ||
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| <p>你应该<a href="/International/questions/qa-html-encoding-declarations">更改页面中的字符编码声明</a>（如果你还没有声明，则需要添加一个）。</p> | ||
| <p>最简单的形式看起来如下所示，这应该出现在HTML代码中<code class="kw" translate="no">head</code>元素的开头。</p> | ||
| <figure class="example"> | ||
| <pre><code class="language-html" translate="no"><meta charset="utf-8"></code></pre> | ||
| </figure> | ||
| </section> | ||
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| <section id="server"> | ||
| <h3>第三步：确保你的服务器做着正确的事</h3> | ||
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| <p>尽管你的数据是UTF-8格式，你也在页面中声明了它，但你的服务器可能仍然<a href="/International/articles/definitions-characters/#httpheader">附带</a>一个表明它是其他编码的HTTP标头（header）。</p> | ||
| <p>把页面的URL粘贴到这里来进行测试，它将带你到W3C的<a href="https://validator.w3.org/i18n-checker/">Internationalization Checker</a>。在表中找到标题为<samp>HTTP Content-Type</samp>的行，在<samp>Character Encoding</samp>下，检查它是<samp>UTF-8</samp>还是<samp>No encoding information found</samp>。</p> | ||
| <form action="https://validator.w3.org/i18n-checker/check" method="get"> | ||
| <p><input type="text" name="uri" style="width:70%;min-width: 10em;"> <button type="submit">Go</button></p> | ||
| </form> | ||
| <p>如果HTTP Content-Type显示的编码不是UTF-8，你需要<a href="/International/O-HTTP-charset">采取措施纠正它</a>，因为HTTP标头中的声明将覆盖页面内的信息。</p> | ||
| <p>虽然通常需要服务器管理员权限才能更改HTTP标头中发送的编码，但即使你通过ISP提供文件，你也可以自己这样做，相关内容请咨询你的服务器管理员。请参阅<a href="/International/questions/qa-htaccess-charset">对Apache服务器执行此操作的一种方法</a>的说明。</p> | ||
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| </section> | ||
| </section> | ||
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| <section id="endlinks"> | ||
| <h2>进一步阅读</h2> | ||
| <aside class="section" id="survey"> </aside><script>document.getElementById('survey').innerHTML = g.survey</script> | ||
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| <ul id="full-links"> | ||
| <li> | ||
| <p>刚刚入门？<a href="/International/getting-started/characters"><cite>介绍字符集与编码</cite></a></p> | ||
| </li> | ||
| <li> | ||
| <p>教程：<a href="/International/tutorials/tutorial-char-enc/"><cite>处理HTML和CSS中的字符编码</cite></a></p> | ||
| </li> | ||
| <li> | ||
| <p><a href="/International/articles/unicode-migration/"><cite>迁移到Unicode</cite></a>：一篇关于将软件和数据更改为Unicode的更深入的文章</p> | ||
| </li> | ||
| <li> | ||
| <p><cite>制作网页</cite></p> | ||
| <ul> | ||
| <li><a href="/International/techniques/authoring-html#charset">字符</a></li> | ||
| <li><a href="/International/techniques/authoring-html#changing">更改到UTF-8</a> </li> | ||
| </ul> | ||
| </ul> | ||
| </section> | ||
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| <footer id="thefooter"></footer><script>document.getElementById('thefooter').innerHTML = g.bottomOfPage</script> | ||
| <script>completePage()</script> | ||
| </body> | ||
| </html> |