[ie/tiktok] Fix API extraction

[bashonly]

The mobile API feed endpoint that is used to extract high-resolution/no-watermark formats has begun checking/enforcing the iid (install id) query param for requests made to it.

A unique install ID is assigned to the mobile app installation by the TT API upon device registration. This PR hardcodes 3 of them that were donated for use in the extractor. The app versions fallback/cache loop has been replaced by an install IDs fallback/cache loop (since having multiple app versions hasn't been useful for quite some time).

The PR also adds an iid extractor-arg so that users can bring their own install ID if they so wish (or if the hardcoded iids are failing). This also necessitated an app_name extractor-arg,

The PR adds an app_info extractor-arg, which allows one or more strings in the format of <iid>/[app_name]/[app_version]/[manifest_app_version]/[aid] to be passed, since any given install ID is tethered to the app variant it was assigned to (trill for KR/PH/TW/TH/VN or musical_ly for rest of world) and each variant has its own versioning and aid (app ID).

Closes #9506

Template

Before submitting a pull request make sure you have:

• At least skimmed through contributing guidelines including yt-dlp coding conventions
• Searched the bugtracker for similar pull requests
• Checked the code with flake8 and ran relevant tests

In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under Unlicense. Check all of the following options that apply:

• I am the original author of this code and I am willing to release it under Unlicense

What is the purpose of your pull request?

• Fix or improvement to an extractor (Make sure to add/update tests)

[JailSeed]

Sorry if I'm writing in the wrong topic, but this fix downloads some videos with an strange codec bytevc2 if using -S res:1080,vcodec:avc1,ext:mp4:m4a , which leads to the fact that the video cannot be played.

Formats:

user@host:~$ python3 -m yt_dlp -F https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMMPDNEJL/
[vm.tiktok] Extracting URL: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMMPDNEJL/
[vm.tiktok] ZMMPDNEJL: Downloading webpage
[TikTok] Extracting URL: https://www.tiktok.com/@soyko_max/video/7351538939712359713?_t=8l5sekUiLWo&_r=1
[TikTok] 7351538939712359713: Downloading video feed
[info] Available formats for 7351538939712359713:
ID                    EXT RESOLUTION │   FILESIZE  TBR PROTO │ VCODEC  ACODEC MORE INFO
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
download_addr-0       mp4 720x1280   │    1.31MiB      https │ h264    aac    Download video, watermarked (API)
download_addr-1       mp4 720x1280   │    1.31MiB      https │ h264    aac    Download video, watermarked
download_addr-2       mp4 720x1280   │    1.31MiB      https │ h264    aac    Download video, watermarked
h264_540p_986746-0    mp4 1048x576   │    1.24MiB 986k https │ h264    aac    Direct video (API)
h264_540p_986746-1    mp4 1048x576   │    1.24MiB 986k https │ h264    aac    Direct video
h264_540p_986746-2    mp4 1048x576   │    1.24MiB 986k https │ h264    aac    Direct video
bytevc1_540p_263555-0 mp4 1048x576   │  339.96KiB 263k https │ h265    aac    Playback video (API)
bytevc1_540p_263555-1 mp4 1048x576   │  339.96KiB 263k https │ h265    aac    Playback video
bytevc1_540p_263555-2 mp4 1048x576   │  339.96KiB 263k https │ h265    aac    Playback video
bytevc1_540p_344910-0 mp4 1048x576   │  444.91KiB 344k https │ h265    aac    Playback video (API)
bytevc1_540p_344910-1 mp4 1048x576   │  444.91KiB 344k https │ h265    aac    Playback video
bytevc1_540p_344910-2 mp4 1048x576   │  444.91KiB 344k https │ h265    aac    Playback video
bytevc1_540p_507345-0 mp4 1048x576   │  654.43KiB 507k https │ h265    aac    Direct video (API)
bytevc1_540p_507345-1 mp4 1048x576   │  654.43KiB 507k https │ h265    aac    Direct video
bytevc1_540p_507345-2 mp4 1048x576   │  654.43KiB 507k https │ h265    aac    Direct video
bytevc2_720p_616180-0 mp4 1280x704   │  794.82KiB 616k https │ bytevc2 aac    Playback video (API)
bytevc2_720p_616180-1 mp4 1280x704   │  794.82KiB 616k https │ bytevc2 aac    Playback video
bytevc2_720p_616180-2 mp4 1280x704   │  794.82KiB 616k https │ bytevc2 aac    Playback video
bytevc1_720p_595186-0 mp4 1280x704   │  767.74KiB 595k https │ h265    aac    Playback video (API)
bytevc1_720p_595186-1 mp4 1280x704   │  767.74KiB 595k https │ h265    aac    Playback video
bytevc1_720p_595186-2 mp4 1280x704   │  767.74KiB 595k https │ h265    aac    Playback video

Example:

user@host:~$ python3 -m yt_dlp -vU -S res:1080,vcodec:avc1,ext:mp4:m4a https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMMPDNEJL/
[debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', '-S', 'res:1080,vcodec:avc1,ext:mp4:m4a', 'https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMMPDNEJL/']
[debug] Encodings: locale UTF-8, fs utf-8, pref UTF-8, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
[debug] yt-dlp version stable@2024.03.10 from yt-dlp/yt-dlp [615a84447]
[debug] Lazy loading extractors is disabled
[debug] Python 3.10.12 (CPython x86_64 64bit) - Linux-5.15.0-101-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.35 (OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022, glibc 2.35)
[debug] exe versions: ffmpeg 4.4.2 (setts), ffprobe 4.4.2
[debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.20.0, brotli-1.1.0, certifi-2024.02.02, mutagen-1.47.0, requests-2.31.0, secretstorage-3.3.1, sqlite3-3.37.2, urllib3-2.2.1, websockets-12.0
[debug] Proxy map: {}
[debug] Request Handlers: urllib, requests, websockets
[debug] Loaded 1807 extractors
[debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
Latest version: stable@2024.03.10 from yt-dlp/yt-dlp
yt-dlp is up to date (stable@2024.03.10 from yt-dlp/yt-dlp)
[vm.tiktok] Extracting URL: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMMPDNEJL/
[vm.tiktok] ZMMPDNEJL: Downloading webpage
[TikTok] Extracting URL: https://www.tiktok.com/@soyko_max/video/7351538939712359713?_t=8l5sekUiLWo&_r=1
[debug] [TikTok] iid=7351149742343391009
[TikTok] 7351538939712359713: Downloading video feed
[debug] Sort order given by user: res:1080, vcodec:avc1, ext:mp4:m4a
[debug] Sort order given by extractor: quality, codec, size, br
[debug] Formats sorted by: hasvid, ie_pref, res:1080(1080.0), vcodec:avc1(7), vext:mp4(6), aext:m4a(8), quality, acodec, size, br, lang, fps, hdr:12(7), channels, asr, proto, hasaud, source, id
[debug] Default format spec: bestvideo*+bestaudio/best
[info] 7351538939712359713: Downloading 1 format(s): bytevc2_720p_616180-2
[debug] Invoking http downloader on "https://v16m.byteicdn.com/366e989edb75b43b4e545b0f6f94180e/6607a32c/video/tos/useast2a/tos-useast2a-ve-0068-euttp/oIEDMCMe2rmeIExnh6mGk70AEkerG1aIRgfFj6/?a=0&bti=OHYpOTY0Zik3OjlmOm01MzE6ZDQ0MDo%3D&ch=0&cr=13&dr=0&lr=all&cd=0%7C0%7C0%7C&cv=1&br=1202&bt=601&cs=5&ds=3&ft=teSL~8QLodzR12NvvEh3hIxR34DaRq_45SY&mime_type=video_mp4&qs=14&rc=aTwzOGdkOGRnMzw1NDQ1OUBpam9pbng5cjx4cjMzZjczM0AvL18yYmBgXjMxXy4tLy5eYSNsa2FnMmRrZy9gLS1kMWNzcw%3D%3D&vvpl=1&l=20240329232904ECF8D33243F1CE142F0B&btag=e00088000&cc=10"
[download] Destination: Оригинал) [7351538939712359713].mp4
[download] 100% of  794.82KiB in 00:00:00 at 7.49MiB/s

[bashonly]

@JailSeed can you open a new issue please?

[JailSeed]

@JailSeed can you open a new issue please?

Sure