Refactor ZStream to use ZManaged

build.sbt

@@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ lazy val coreJS = core.js
 lazy val streams = crossProject(JSPlatform, JVMPlatform)
   .in(file("streams"))
   .settings(stdSettings("zio-streams"))
+  .settings(replSettings)
   .settings(buildInfoSettings)
+  .settings(replSettings)
   .enablePlugins(BuildInfoPlugin)
   .dependsOn(core % "test->test;compile->compile")
 

core/jvm/src/test/scala/scalaz/zio/ZManagedSpec.scala

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ class ZManagedSpec(implicit ee: org.specs2.concurrent.ExecutionEnv) extends Test
     Uses at most n fibers for reservation $foreachParN_ReservePar
     Uses at most n fibers for acquisition $foreachParN_AcquirePar
     Runs finalizers $foreachParN_Finalizers
+  ZManaged.fork
+    Runs finalizers properly $forkFinalizer
+    Acquires interruptibly   $forkAcquisitionIsInterruptible
   ZManaged.mergeAll
     Merges elements in the correct order $mergeAllOrder
     Runs finalizers $mergeAllFinalizers
@@ -504,6 +507,40 @@ class ZManagedSpec(implicit ee: org.specs2.concurrent.ExecutionEnv) extends Test
       testReservePar(2, res => ZManaged.foreachParN_(2)(List(1, 2, 3, 4))(_ => res))
     }
 
+  private def forkFinalizer = unsafeRun {
+    for {
+      finalized <- Ref.make(false)
+      latch     <- Promise.make[Nothing, Unit]
+      _ <- ZManaged
+            .reserve(Reservation(latch.succeed(()) *> ZIO.never, finalized.set(true)))
+            .fork
+            .use_(latch.await)
+      result <- finalized.get
+    } yield result must_=== true
+  }
+
+  private def forkAcquisitionIsInterruptible = unsafeRun {
+    for {
+      finalized    <- Ref.make(false)
+      acquireLatch <- Promise.make[Nothing, Unit]
+      useLatch     <- Promise.make[Nothing, Unit]
+      fib <- ZManaged
+              .reserve(
+                Reservation(
+                  acquireLatch.succeed(()) *> ZIO.never,
+                  finalized.set(true)
+                )
+              )
+              .fork
+              .use_(useLatch.succeed(()) *> ZIO.never)
+              .fork
+      _      <- acquireLatch.await
+      _      <- useLatch.await
+      _      <- fib.interrupt
+      result <- finalized.get
+    } yield result must_=== true
+  }
+
   private def mergeAllOrder = {
     def res(int: Int) =
       ZManaged.succeed(int)

core/shared/src/main/scala/scalaz/zio/ZIO.scala

@@ -512,6 +512,12 @@ sealed trait ZIO[-R, +E, +A] extends Serializable { self =>
   final def toManaged[R1 <: R](release: A => ZIO[R1, Nothing, _]): ZManaged[R1, E, A] =
     ZManaged.make[R1, E, A](this)(release)
 
+  /**
+   * Converts this ZIO to [[scalaz.zio.ZManaged]] with no release action.
+   */
+  final def toManaged_ : ZManaged[R, E, A] =
+    ZManaged.fromEffect[R, E, A](this)
+
   /**
    * Runs the specified effect if this effect fails, providing the error to the
    * effect if it exists. The provided effect will not be interrupted.

core/shared/src/main/scala/scalaz/zio/ZManaged.scala

@@ -292,6 +292,33 @@ final case class ZManaged[-R, +E, +A](reserve: ZIO[R, E, Reservation[R, E, A]])
       }
     }
 
+  /**
+   * Creates a `ZManaged` value that acquires the original resource in a fiber,
+   * and provides that fiber. The finalizer for this value will interrupt the fiber
+   * and run the original finalizer.
+   */
+  final def fork: ZManaged[R, Nothing, Fiber[E, A]] =
+    ZManaged {
+      for {
+        finalizer <- Ref.make[ZIO[R, Nothing, _]](UIO.unit)
+        // The reservation phase of the new `ZManaged` runs uninterruptibly;
+        // so to make sure the acquire phase of the original `ZManaged` runs
+        // interruptibly, we need to create an interruptible hole in the region.
+        fiber <- ZIO.interruptibleMask { restore =>
+                  restore {
+                    for {
+                      reservation <- self.reserve
+                      _           <- finalizer.set(reservation.release)
+                    } yield reservation
+                  } >>= (_.acquire)
+                }.fork
+        reservation = Reservation(
+          acquire = UIO.succeed(fiber),
+          release = fiber.interrupt *> finalizer.get.flatMap(identity(_))
+        )
+      } yield reservation
+    }
+
   /**
    * Unwraps the optional success of this effect, but can fail with unit value.
    */
@@ -313,6 +340,16 @@ final case class ZManaged[-R, +E, +A](reserve: ZIO[R, E, Reservation[R, E, A]])
       reserve.map(token => token.copy(acquire = token.acquire.map(f0)))
     }
 
+  /**
+   * Effectfully maps the resource acquired by this value.
+   */
+  final def mapM[R1 <: R, E1 >: E, B](f: A => ZIO[R1, E1, B]): ZManaged[R1, E1, B] =
+    ZManaged[R1, E1, B] {
+      reserve.map { token =>
+        token.copy(acquire = token.acquire.flatMap(f))
+      }
+    }
+
   /**
    * Returns an effect whose failure is mapped by the specified `f` function.
    */
@@ -682,6 +719,13 @@ object ZManaged {
   final def fail[E](error: E): ZManaged[Any, E, Nothing] =
     halt(Cause.fail(error))
 
+  /**
+   * Creates an effect that only executes the `UIO` value as its
+   * release action.
+   */
+  final def finalizer(f: UIO[_]): ZManaged[Any, Nothing, Unit] =
+    ZManaged.reserve(Reservation(ZIO.unit, f))
+
   /**
    * Returns an effect that performs the outer effect first, followed by the
    * inner effect, yielding the value of the inner effect.
@@ -883,6 +927,11 @@ object ZManaged {
       }
     }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns a `ZManaged` that never acquires a resource.
+   */
+  val never: ZManaged[Any, Nothing, Nothing] = ZManaged.fromEffect(ZIO.never)
+
   /**
    * Reduces an `Iterable[IO]` to a single `IO`, working sequentially.
    */
@@ -1007,7 +1056,7 @@ object ZManaged {
    * Unwraps a `ZManaged` that is inside a `ZIO`.
    */
   final def unwrap[R, E, A](fa: ZIO[R, E, ZManaged[R, E, A]]): ZManaged[R, E, A] =
-    ZManaged(fa.flatMap(_.reserve))
+    ZManaged.fromEffect(fa).flatten
 
   /**
    * The moral equivalent of `if (p) exp`

interop-reactiveStreams/shared/src/main/scala/scalaz/zio/interop/reactiveStreams/QueueSubscriber.scala

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import org.reactivestreams.{ Subscriber, Subscription }
 import scalaz.zio.stream.ZStream
 import scalaz.zio.stream.ZStream.Fold
 import scalaz.zio.{ Promise, Queue, Runtime, UIO, ZIO }
+import scalaz.zio.ZManaged
 
 private[reactiveStreams] object QueueSubscriber {
 
@@ -34,7 +35,11 @@ private[reactiveStreams] object QueueSubscriber {
         completion.await.ensuring(q.size.flatMap(n => if (n <= 0) q.shutdown else UIO.unit)).fork
 
       override def fold[R1 <: Any, E1 >: Throwable, A1 >: A, S]: Fold[R1, E1, A1, S] =
-        forkQShutdownHook *> subscription.await.map { sub => (s: S, cont: S => Boolean, f: (S, A1) => ZIO[R1, E1, S]) =>
+        for {
+          _   <- ZManaged.finalizer(q.shutdown)
+          _   <- forkQShutdownHook.toManaged_
+          sub <- subscription.await.toManaged_
+        } yield { (s: S, cont: S => Boolean, f: (S, A1) => ZIO[R1, E1, S]) =>
           def loop(s: S, demand: Long): ZIO[R1, E1, S] =
             if (!cont(s)) UIO.succeed(s)
             else {
@@ -49,8 +54,9 @@ private[reactiveStreams] object QueueSubscriber {
                 } else takeAndLoop
               } <> completeWithS
             }
-          loop(s, 0).ensuring(UIO(sub.cancel()).whenM(completion.isDone.map(!_)) *> q.shutdown)
-        }.onInterrupt(q.shutdown)
+
+          loop(s, 0).ensuring(UIO(sub.cancel()).whenM(completion.isDone.map(!_)) *> q.shutdown).toManaged_
+        }
     }
 
   private def subscriber[A](

project/ScalazBuild.scala

@@ -59,9 +59,10 @@ object Scalaz {
                                                |import scalaz._
                                                |import scalaz.zio._
                                                |import scalaz.zio.console._
+                                               |import scalaz.zio.duration._
                                                |object replRTS extends DefaultRuntime {}
                                                |import replRTS._
-                                               |implicit class RunSyntax[E, A](io: IO[E, A]){ def unsafeRun: A = replRTS.unsafeRun(io) }
+                                               |implicit class RunSyntax[R >: replRTS.Environment, E, A](io: ZIO[R, E, A]){ def unsafeRun: A = replRTS.unsafeRun(io) }
     """.stripMargin
   )
 

streams/jvm/src/test/scala/scalaz/zio/stream/ArbitraryStream.scala

@@ -20,12 +20,7 @@ object ArbitraryStream {
     Arbitrary.arbitrary[Iterable[T]].map(StreamPure.fromIterable)
 
   def genSucceededStream[T: ClassTag: Arbitrary]: Gen[Stream[Nothing, T]] =
-    Arbitrary.arbitrary[List[T]].map { xs =>
-      ZStream.unfoldM[Any, List[T], Nothing, T](xs) {
-        case head :: tail => IO.succeed(Some(head -> tail))
-        case _            => IO.succeed(None)
-      }
-    }
+    Arbitrary.arbitrary[List[T]].map(ZStream.fromIterable)
 
   def genFailingStream[T: ClassTag: Arbitrary]: Gen[Stream[String, T]] =
     for {

streams/jvm/src/test/scala/scalaz/zio/stream/SinkSpec.scala

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ class SinkSpec(implicit ee: org.specs2.concurrent.ExecutionEnv)
       val sinkResult = unsafeRunSync(s.run(ZSink.foldM(z)(ff)))
       val foldResult = unsafeRunSync {
         s.foldLeft(List[Int]())((acc, el) => el :: acc)
+          .use(IO.succeed)
           .map(_.reverse)
           .flatMap(_.foldLeft(z)((acc, el) => acc.flatMap(f(_, el))))
       }

streams/jvm/src/test/scala/scalaz/zio/stream/StreamChunkSpec.scala

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class StreamChunkSpec(implicit ee: org.specs2.concurrent.ExecutionEnv) extends T
   StreamChunk.monadLaw3     $monadLaw3
   StreamChunk.tap    $tap
   StreamChunk.foldLeft      $foldLeft
-  StreamChunk.foldLazy      $foldLazy
+  StreamChunk.fold          $fold    
   StreamChunk.flattenChunks $flattenChunks
   """
 
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ class StreamChunkSpec(implicit ee: org.specs2.concurrent.ExecutionEnv) extends T
 
   private def slurpM[E, A](s: StreamChunk[E, A]): Exit[E, Seq[A]] =
     unsafeRunSync {
-      s.foldLazyChunks(Chunk.empty: Chunk[A])(_ => true)((acc, el) => IO.succeed(acc ++ el)).map(_.toSeq)
+      s.foldChunks(Chunk.empty: Chunk[A])(_ => true)((acc, el) => IO.succeed(acc ++ el))
+        .use(IO.succeed)
+        .map(_.toSeq)
     }
 
   private def map =
@@ -168,13 +170,15 @@ class StreamChunkSpec(implicit ee: org.specs2.concurrent.ExecutionEnv) extends T
 
   private def foldLeft =
     prop { (s: StreamChunk[String, String], zero: Int, f: (Int, String) => Int) =>
-      unsafeRunSync(s.foldLeft(zero)(f)) must_=== slurp(s).map(_.foldLeft(zero)(f))
+      unsafeRunSync(s.foldLeft(zero)(f).use(IO.succeed)) must_=== slurp(s).map(_.foldLeft(zero)(f))
     }
 
-  private def foldLazy =
+  private def fold =
     prop { (s: StreamChunk[Nothing, String], zero: Int, cont: Int => Boolean, f: (Int, String) => Int) =>
-      val streamResult = unsafeRunSync(s.foldLazy(zero)(cont)((acc, a) => IO.succeed(f(acc, a))))
-      val listResult   = slurp(s).map(l => foldLazyList(l.toList, zero)(cont)(f))
+      val streamResult = unsafeRunSync(
+        s.fold[Any, Nothing, String, Int].flatMap(_(zero, cont, (acc, a) => IO.succeed(f(acc, a)))).use(IO.succeed)
+      )
+      val listResult = slurp(s).map(l => foldLazyList(l.toList, zero)(cont)(f))
       streamResult must_=== listResult
     }
 
@@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ class StreamChunkSpec(implicit ee: org.specs2.concurrent.ExecutionEnv) extends T
   private def flattenChunks =
     prop { (s: StreamChunk[String, String]) =>
       val result = unsafeRunSync {
-        s.flattenChunks.foldLeft[String, List[String]](Nil)((acc, a) => a :: acc).map(_.reverse)
+        s.flattenChunks.foldLeft[String, List[String]](Nil)((acc, a) => a :: acc).use(IO.succeed).map(_.reverse)
       }
       result must_== slurp(s)
     }