fuzzer.go

/*
Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package testing

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"strconv"
	"testing"

	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api/resource"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/runtime"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/types"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/util"

	"github.com/fsouza/go-dockerclient"
	"github.com/google/gofuzz"
	"speter.net/go/exp/math/dec/inf"
)

func fuzzOneOf(c fuzz.Continue, objs ...interface{}) {
	// Use a new fuzzer which cannot populate nil to ensure one obj will be set.
	f := fuzz.New().NilChance(0).NumElements(1, 1)
	i := c.RandUint64() % uint64(len(objs))
	f.Fuzz(objs[i])
}

// FuzzerFor can randomly populate api objects that are destined for version.
func FuzzerFor(t *testing.T, version string, src rand.Source) *fuzz.Fuzzer {
	f := fuzz.New().NilChance(.5).NumElements(1, 1)
	if src != nil {
		f.RandSource(src)
	}
	f.Funcs(
		func(j *runtime.PluginBase, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// Do nothing; this struct has only a Kind field and it must stay blank in memory.
		},
		func(j *runtime.TypeMeta, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// We have to customize the randomization of TypeMetas because their
			// APIVersion and Kind must remain blank in memory.
			j.APIVersion = ""
			j.Kind = ""
		},
		func(j *api.TypeMeta, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// We have to customize the randomization of TypeMetas because their
			// APIVersion and Kind must remain blank in memory.
			j.APIVersion = ""
			j.Kind = ""
		},
		func(j *api.ObjectMeta, c fuzz.Continue) {
			j.Name = c.RandString()
			j.ResourceVersion = strconv.FormatUint(c.RandUint64(), 10)
			j.SelfLink = c.RandString()
			j.UID = types.UID(c.RandString())
			j.GenerateName = c.RandString()

			var sec, nsec int64
			c.Fuzz(&sec)
			c.Fuzz(&nsec)
			j.CreationTimestamp = util.Unix(sec, nsec).Rfc3339Copy()
		},
		func(j *api.ObjectReference, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// We have to customize the randomization of TypeMetas because their
			// APIVersion and Kind must remain blank in memory.
			j.APIVersion = c.RandString()
			j.Kind = c.RandString()
			j.Namespace = c.RandString()
			j.Name = c.RandString()
			j.ResourceVersion = strconv.FormatUint(c.RandUint64(), 10)
			j.FieldPath = c.RandString()
		},
		func(j *api.ListMeta, c fuzz.Continue) {
			j.ResourceVersion = strconv.FormatUint(c.RandUint64(), 10)
			j.SelfLink = c.RandString()
		},
		func(j *api.PodPhase, c fuzz.Continue) {
			statuses := []api.PodPhase{api.PodPending, api.PodRunning, api.PodFailed, api.PodUnknown}
			*j = statuses[c.Rand.Intn(len(statuses))]
		},
		func(j *api.PodTemplateSpec, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// TODO: v1beta1/2 can't round trip a nil template correctly, fix by having v1beta1/2
			// conversion compare converted object to nil via DeepEqual
			j.ObjectMeta = api.ObjectMeta{}
			c.Fuzz(&j.ObjectMeta)
			j.ObjectMeta = api.ObjectMeta{Labels: j.ObjectMeta.Labels}
			j.Spec = api.PodSpec{}
			c.Fuzz(&j.Spec)
		},
		func(j *api.Binding, c fuzz.Continue) {
			c.Fuzz(&j.ObjectMeta)
			j.Target.Name = c.RandString()
		},
		func(j *api.ReplicationControllerSpec, c fuzz.Continue) {
			c.FuzzNoCustom(j)   // fuzz self without calling this function again
			j.TemplateRef = nil // this is required for round trip
		},
		func(j *api.ReplicationControllerStatus, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// only replicas round trips
			j.Replicas = int(c.RandUint64())
		},
		func(j *api.List, c fuzz.Continue) {
			c.FuzzNoCustom(j) // fuzz self without calling this function again
			if j.Items == nil {
				j.Items = []runtime.Object{}
			}
		},
		func(j *runtime.Object, c fuzz.Continue) {
			if c.RandBool() {
				*j = &runtime.Unknown{
					TypeMeta: runtime.TypeMeta{Kind: "Something", APIVersion: "unknown"},
					RawJSON:  []byte(`{"apiVersion":"unknown","kind":"Something","someKey":"someValue"}`),
				}
			} else {
				types := []runtime.Object{&api.Pod{}, &api.ReplicationController{}}
				t := types[c.Rand.Intn(len(types))]
				c.Fuzz(t)
				*j = t
			}
		},
		func(pb map[docker.Port][]docker.PortBinding, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// This is necessary because keys with nil values get omitted.
			// TODO: Is this a bug?
			pb[docker.Port(c.RandString())] = []docker.PortBinding{
				{c.RandString(), c.RandString()},
				{c.RandString(), c.RandString()},
			}
		},
		func(pm map[string]docker.PortMapping, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// This is necessary because keys with nil values get omitted.
			// TODO: Is this a bug?
			pm[c.RandString()] = docker.PortMapping{
				c.RandString(): c.RandString(),
			}
		},
		func(q *resource.Quantity, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// Real Quantity fuzz testing is done elsewhere;
			// this limited subset of functionality survives
			// round-tripping to v1beta1/2.
			q.Amount = &inf.Dec{}
			q.Format = resource.DecimalExponent
			//q.Amount.SetScale(inf.Scale(-c.Intn(12)))
			q.Amount.SetUnscaled(c.Int63n(1000))
		},
		func(p *api.PullPolicy, c fuzz.Continue) {
			policies := []api.PullPolicy{api.PullAlways, api.PullNever, api.PullIfNotPresent}
			*p = policies[c.Rand.Intn(len(policies))]
		},
		func(rp *api.RestartPolicy, c fuzz.Continue) {
			policies := []api.RestartPolicy{api.RestartPolicyAlways, api.RestartPolicyNever, api.RestartPolicyOnFailure}
			*rp = policies[c.Rand.Intn(len(policies))]
		},
		func(vs *api.VolumeSource, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// Exactly one of the fields should be set.
			//FIXME: the fuzz can still end up nil.  What if fuzz allowed me to say that?
			fuzzOneOf(c, &vs.HostPath, &vs.EmptyDir, &vs.GCEPersistentDisk, &vs.GitRepo, &vs.Secret)
		},
		func(d *api.DNSPolicy, c fuzz.Continue) {
			policies := []api.DNSPolicy{api.DNSClusterFirst, api.DNSDefault}
			*d = policies[c.Rand.Intn(len(policies))]
		},
		func(p *api.Protocol, c fuzz.Continue) {
			protocols := []api.Protocol{api.ProtocolTCP, api.ProtocolUDP}
			*p = protocols[c.Rand.Intn(len(protocols))]
		},
		func(p *api.AffinityType, c fuzz.Continue) {
			types := []api.AffinityType{api.AffinityTypeClientIP, api.AffinityTypeNone}
			*p = types[c.Rand.Intn(len(types))]
		},
		func(ct *api.Container, c fuzz.Continue) {
			c.FuzzNoCustom(ct)                                          // fuzz self without calling this function again
			ct.TerminationMessagePath = "/" + ct.TerminationMessagePath // Must be non-empty
		},
		func(e *api.Event, c fuzz.Continue) {
			c.FuzzNoCustom(e) // fuzz self without calling this function again
			// Fix event count to 1, otherwise, if a v1beta1 or v1beta2 event has a count set arbitrarily, it's count is ignored
			if e.FirstTimestamp.IsZero() {
				e.Count = 1
			} else {
				c.Fuzz(&e.Count)
			}
		},
		func(s *api.Secret, c fuzz.Continue) {
			c.FuzzNoCustom(s) // fuzz self without calling this function again
			s.Type = api.SecretTypeOpaque
		},
		func(s *api.NamespaceStatus, c fuzz.Continue) {
			s.Phase = api.NamespaceActive
		},
		func(ep *api.Endpoint, c fuzz.Continue) {
			// TODO: If our API used a particular type for IP fields we could just catch that here.
			ep.IP = fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d", c.Rand.Intn(256), c.Rand.Intn(256), c.Rand.Intn(256), c.Rand.Intn(256))
			ep.Port = c.Rand.Intn(65536)
		},
		func(http *api.HTTPGetAction, c fuzz.Continue) {
			c.FuzzNoCustom(http)        // fuzz self without calling this function again
			http.Path = "/" + http.Path // can't be blank
		},
		func(ss *api.ServiceSpec, c fuzz.Continue) {
			c.FuzzNoCustom(ss) // fuzz self without calling this function again
			switch ss.ContainerPort.Kind {
			case util.IntstrInt:
				ss.ContainerPort.IntVal = 1 + ss.ContainerPort.IntVal%65535 // non-zero
			case util.IntstrString:
				ss.ContainerPort.StrVal = "x" + ss.ContainerPort.StrVal // non-empty
			}
		},
	)
	return f
}