build.go

package client

import (
	"archive/tar"
	"bufio"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"github.com/docker/docker/api"
	Cli "github.com/docker/docker/cli"
	"github.com/docker/docker/graph/tags"
	"github.com/docker/docker/opts"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/fileutils"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/httputils"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/jsonmessage"
	flag "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mflag"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/parsers"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/progressreader"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/streamformatter"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ulimit"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/units"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/urlutil"
	"github.com/docker/docker/registry"
	"github.com/docker/docker/runconfig"
	"github.com/docker/docker/utils"
)

const (
	tarHeaderSize = 512
)

// CmdBuild builds a new image from the source code at a given path.
//
// If '-' is provided instead of a path or URL, Docker will build an image from either a Dockerfile or tar archive read from STDIN.
//
// Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error {
	cmd := Cli.Subcmd("build", []string{"PATH | URL | -"}, Cli.DockerCommands["build"].Description, true)
	tag := cmd.String([]string{"t", "-tag"}, "", "Repository name (and optionally a tag) for the image")
	suppressOutput := cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Suppress the verbose output generated by the containers")
	noCache := cmd.Bool([]string{"#no-cache", "-no-cache"}, false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
	rm := cmd.Bool([]string{"#rm", "-rm"}, true, "Remove intermediate containers after a successful build")
	forceRm := cmd.Bool([]string{"-force-rm"}, false, "Always remove intermediate containers")
	pull := cmd.Bool([]string{"-pull"}, false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image")
	dockerfileName := cmd.String([]string{"f", "-file"}, "", "Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')")
	flMemoryString := cmd.String([]string{"m", "-memory"}, "", "Memory limit")
	flMemorySwap := cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swap"}, "", "Total memory (memory + swap), '-1' to disable swap")
	flCPUShares := cmd.Int64([]string{"#c", "-cpu-shares"}, 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
	flCPUPeriod := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-period"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period")
	flCPUQuota := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-quota"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota")
	flCPUSetCpus := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-cpus"}, "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
	flCPUSetMems := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-mems"}, "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
	flCgroupParent := cmd.String([]string{"-cgroup-parent"}, "", "Optional parent cgroup for the container")
	flBuildArg := opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv)
	cmd.Var(&flBuildArg, []string{"-build-arg"}, "Set build-time variables")

	ulimits := make(map[string]*ulimit.Ulimit)
	flUlimits := opts.NewUlimitOpt(&ulimits)
	cmd.Var(flUlimits, []string{"-ulimit"}, "Ulimit options")

	cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1)

	// For trusted pull on "FROM <image>" instruction.
	addTrustedFlags(cmd, true)

	cmd.ParseFlags(args, true)

	var (
		context  io.ReadCloser
		isRemote bool
		err      error
	)

	_, err = exec.LookPath("git")
	hasGit := err == nil

	specifiedContext := cmd.Arg(0)

	var (
		contextDir    string
		tempDir       string
		relDockerfile string
	)

	switch {
	case specifiedContext == "-":
		tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromReader(cli.in, *dockerfileName)
	case urlutil.IsGitURL(specifiedContext) && hasGit:
		tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromGitURL(specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
	case urlutil.IsURL(specifiedContext):
		tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromURL(cli.out, specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
	default:
		contextDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromLocalDir(specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
	}

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to prepare context: %s", err)
	}

	if tempDir != "" {
		defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
		contextDir = tempDir
	}

	// Resolve the FROM lines in the Dockerfile to trusted digest references
	// using Notary. On a successful build, we must tag the resolved digests
	// to the original name specified in the Dockerfile.
	newDockerfile, resolvedTags, err := rewriteDockerfileFrom(filepath.Join(contextDir, relDockerfile), cli.trustedReference)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to process Dockerfile: %v", err)
	}
	defer newDockerfile.Close()

	// And canonicalize dockerfile name to a platform-independent one
	relDockerfile, err = archive.CanonicalTarNameForPath(relDockerfile)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot canonicalize dockerfile path %s: %v", relDockerfile, err)
	}

	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(contextDir, ".dockerignore"))
	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
		return err
	}

	var excludes []string
	if err == nil {
		excludes, err = utils.ReadDockerIgnore(f)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if err := utils.ValidateContextDirectory(contextDir, excludes); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error checking context: '%s'.", err)
	}

	// If .dockerignore mentions .dockerignore or the Dockerfile
	// then make sure we send both files over to the daemon
	// because Dockerfile is, obviously, needed no matter what, and
	// .dockerignore is needed to know if either one needs to be
	// removed.  The deamon will remove them for us, if needed, after it
	// parses the Dockerfile. Ignore errors here, as they will have been
	// caught by ValidateContextDirectory above.
	var includes = []string{"."}
	keepThem1, _ := fileutils.Matches(".dockerignore", excludes)
	keepThem2, _ := fileutils.Matches(relDockerfile, excludes)
	if keepThem1 || keepThem2 {
		includes = append(includes, ".dockerignore", relDockerfile)
	}

	context, err = archive.TarWithOptions(contextDir, &archive.TarOptions{
		Compression:     archive.Uncompressed,
		ExcludePatterns: excludes,
		IncludeFiles:    includes,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Wrap the tar archive to replace the Dockerfile entry with the rewritten
	// Dockerfile which uses trusted pulls.
	context = replaceDockerfileTarWrapper(context, newDockerfile, relDockerfile)

	// Setup an upload progress bar
	// FIXME: ProgressReader shouldn't be this annoying to use
	sf := streamformatter.NewStreamFormatter()
	var body io.Reader = progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
		In:        context,
		Out:       cli.out,
		Formatter: sf,
		NewLines:  true,
		ID:        "",
		Action:    "Sending build context to Docker daemon",
	})

	var memory int64
	if *flMemoryString != "" {
		parsedMemory, err := units.RAMInBytes(*flMemoryString)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		memory = parsedMemory
	}

	var memorySwap int64
	if *flMemorySwap != "" {
		if *flMemorySwap == "-1" {
			memorySwap = -1
		} else {
			parsedMemorySwap, err := units.RAMInBytes(*flMemorySwap)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			memorySwap = parsedMemorySwap
		}
	}
	// Send the build context
	v := &url.Values{}

	//Check if the given image name can be resolved
	if *tag != "" {
		repository, tag := parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(*tag)
		if err := registry.ValidateRepositoryName(repository); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if len(tag) > 0 {
			if err := tags.ValidateTagName(tag); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	v.Set("t", *tag)

	if *suppressOutput {
		v.Set("q", "1")
	}
	if isRemote {
		v.Set("remote", cmd.Arg(0))
	}
	if *noCache {
		v.Set("nocache", "1")
	}
	if *rm {
		v.Set("rm", "1")
	} else {
		v.Set("rm", "0")
	}

	if *forceRm {
		v.Set("forcerm", "1")
	}

	if *pull {
		v.Set("pull", "1")
	}

	v.Set("cpusetcpus", *flCPUSetCpus)
	v.Set("cpusetmems", *flCPUSetMems)
	v.Set("cpushares", strconv.FormatInt(*flCPUShares, 10))
	v.Set("cpuquota", strconv.FormatInt(*flCPUQuota, 10))
	v.Set("cpuperiod", strconv.FormatInt(*flCPUPeriod, 10))
	v.Set("memory", strconv.FormatInt(memory, 10))
	v.Set("memswap", strconv.FormatInt(memorySwap, 10))
	v.Set("cgroupparent", *flCgroupParent)

	v.Set("dockerfile", relDockerfile)

	ulimitsVar := flUlimits.GetList()
	ulimitsJSON, err := json.Marshal(ulimitsVar)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	v.Set("ulimits", string(ulimitsJSON))

	// collect all the build-time environment variables for the container
	buildArgs := runconfig.ConvertKVStringsToMap(flBuildArg.GetAll())
	buildArgsJSON, err := json.Marshal(buildArgs)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	v.Set("buildargs", string(buildArgsJSON))

	headers := http.Header(make(map[string][]string))
	buf, err := json.Marshal(cli.configFile.AuthConfigs)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	headers.Add("X-Registry-Config", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf))
	headers.Set("Content-Type", "application/tar")

	sopts := &streamOpts{
		rawTerminal: true,
		in:          body,
		out:         cli.out,
		headers:     headers,
	}

	serverResp, err := cli.stream("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/build?%s", v.Encode()), sopts)

	// Windows: show error message about modified file permissions.
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		h, err := httputils.ParseServerHeader(serverResp.header.Get("Server"))
		if err == nil {
			if h.OS != "windows" {
				fmt.Fprintln(cli.err, `SECURITY WARNING: You are building a Docker image from Windows against a non-Windows Docker host. All files and directories added to build context will have '-rwxr-xr-x' permissions. It is recommended to double check and reset permissions for sensitive files and directories.`)
			}
		}
	}

	if jerr, ok := err.(*jsonmessage.JSONError); ok {
		// If no error code is set, default to 1
		if jerr.Code == 0 {
			jerr.Code = 1
		}
		return Cli.StatusError{Status: jerr.Message, StatusCode: jerr.Code}
	}

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Since the build was successful, now we must tag any of the resolved
	// images from the above Dockerfile rewrite.
	for _, resolved := range resolvedTags {
		if err := cli.tagTrusted(resolved.repoInfo, resolved.digestRef, resolved.tagRef); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// isUNC returns true if the path is UNC (one starting \\). It always returns
// false on Linux.
func isUNC(path string) bool {
	return runtime.GOOS == "windows" && strings.HasPrefix(path, `\\`)
}

// getDockerfileRelPath uses the given context directory for a `docker build`
// and returns the absolute path to the context directory, the relative path of
// the dockerfile in that context directory, and a non-nil error on success.
func getDockerfileRelPath(givenContextDir, givenDockerfile string) (absContextDir, relDockerfile string, err error) {
	if absContextDir, err = filepath.Abs(givenContextDir); err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to get absolute context directory: %v", err)
	}

	// The context dir might be a symbolic link, so follow it to the actual
	// target directory.
	//
	// FIXME. We use isUNC (always false on non-Windows platforms) to workaround
	// an issue in golang. On Windows, EvalSymLinks does not work on UNC file
	// paths (those starting with \\). This hack means that when using links
	// on UNC paths, they will not be followed.
	if !isUNC(absContextDir) {
		absContextDir, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(absContextDir)
		if err != nil {
			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to evaluate symlinks in context path: %v", err)
		}
	}

	stat, err := os.Lstat(absContextDir)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to stat context directory %q: %v", absContextDir, err)
	}

	if !stat.IsDir() {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("context must be a directory: %s", absContextDir)
	}

	absDockerfile := givenDockerfile
	if absDockerfile == "" {
		// No -f/--file was specified so use the default relative to the
		// context directory.
		absDockerfile = filepath.Join(absContextDir, api.DefaultDockerfileName)

		// Just to be nice ;-) look for 'dockerfile' too but only
		// use it if we found it, otherwise ignore this check
		if _, err = os.Lstat(absDockerfile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
			altPath := filepath.Join(absContextDir, strings.ToLower(api.DefaultDockerfileName))
			if _, err = os.Lstat(altPath); err == nil {
				absDockerfile = altPath
			}
		}
	}

	// If not already an absolute path, the Dockerfile path should be joined to
	// the base directory.
	if !filepath.IsAbs(absDockerfile) {
		absDockerfile = filepath.Join(absContextDir, absDockerfile)
	}

	// Evaluate symlinks in the path to the Dockerfile too.
	//
	// FIXME. We use isUNC (always false on non-Windows platforms) to workaround
	// an issue in golang. On Windows, EvalSymLinks does not work on UNC file
	// paths (those starting with \\). This hack means that when using links
	// on UNC paths, they will not be followed.
	if !isUNC(absDockerfile) {
		absDockerfile, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(absDockerfile)
		if err != nil {
			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to evaluate symlinks in Dockerfile path: %v", err)
		}
	}

	if _, err := os.Lstat(absDockerfile); err != nil {
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Cannot locate Dockerfile: %q", absDockerfile)
		}
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to stat Dockerfile: %v", err)
	}

	if relDockerfile, err = filepath.Rel(absContextDir, absDockerfile); err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to get relative Dockerfile path: %v", err)
	}

	if strings.HasPrefix(relDockerfile, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("The Dockerfile (%s) must be within the build context (%s)", givenDockerfile, givenContextDir)
	}

	return absContextDir, relDockerfile, nil
}

// writeToFile copies from the given reader and writes it to a file with the
// given filename.
func writeToFile(r io.Reader, filename string) error {
	file, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.FileMode(0600))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create file: %v", err)
	}
	defer file.Close()

	if _, err := io.Copy(file, r); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to write file: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// getContextFromReader will read the contents of the given reader as either a
// Dockerfile or tar archive to be extracted to a temporary directory used as
// the context directory. Returns the absolute path to the temporary context
// directory, the relative path of the dockerfile in that context directory,
// and a non-nil error on success.
func getContextFromReader(r io.Reader, dockerfileName string) (absContextDir, relDockerfile string, err error) {
	buf := bufio.NewReader(r)

	magic, err := buf.Peek(tarHeaderSize)
	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to peek context header from STDIN: %v", err)
	}

	if absContextDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "docker-build-context-"); err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unbale to create temporary context directory: %v", err)
	}

	defer func(d string) {
		if err != nil {
			os.RemoveAll(d)
		}
	}(absContextDir)

	if !archive.IsArchive(magic) { // Input should be read as a Dockerfile.
		// -f option has no meaning when we're reading it from stdin,
		// so just use our default Dockerfile name
		relDockerfile = api.DefaultDockerfileName

		return absContextDir, relDockerfile, writeToFile(buf, filepath.Join(absContextDir, relDockerfile))
	}

	if err := archive.Untar(buf, absContextDir, nil); err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to extract stdin to temporary context directory: %v", err)
	}

	return getDockerfileRelPath(absContextDir, dockerfileName)
}

// getContextFromGitURL uses a Git URL as context for a `docker build`. The
// git repo is cloned into a temporary directory used as the context directory.
// Returns the absolute path to the temporary context directory, the relative
// path of the dockerfile in that context directory, and a non-nil error on
// success.
func getContextFromGitURL(gitURL, dockerfileName string) (absContextDir, relDockerfile string, err error) {
	if absContextDir, err = utils.GitClone(gitURL); err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to 'git clone' to temporary context directory: %v", err)
	}

	return getDockerfileRelPath(absContextDir, dockerfileName)
}

// getContextFromURL uses a remote URL as context for a `docker build`. The
// remote resource is downloaded as either a Dockerfile or a context tar
// archive and stored in a temporary directory used as the context directory.
// Returns the absolute path to the temporary context directory, the relative
// path of the dockerfile in that context directory, and a non-nil error on
// success.
func getContextFromURL(out io.Writer, remoteURL, dockerfileName string) (absContextDir, relDockerfile string, err error) {
	response, err := httputils.Download(remoteURL)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to download remote context %s: %v", remoteURL, err)
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// Pass the response body through a progress reader.
	progReader := &progressreader.Config{
		In:        response.Body,
		Out:       out,
		Formatter: streamformatter.NewStreamFormatter(),
		Size:      response.ContentLength,
		NewLines:  true,
		ID:        "",
		Action:    fmt.Sprintf("Downloading build context from remote url: %s", remoteURL),
	}

	return getContextFromReader(progReader, dockerfileName)
}

// getContextFromLocalDir uses the given local directory as context for a
// `docker build`. Returns the absolute path to the local context directory,
// the relative path of the dockerfile in that context directory, and a non-nil
// error on success.
func getContextFromLocalDir(localDir, dockerfileName string) (absContextDir, relDockerfile string, err error) {
	// When using a local context directory, when the Dockerfile is specified
	// with the `-f/--file` option then it is considered relative to the
	// current directory and not the context directory.
	if dockerfileName != "" {
		if dockerfileName, err = filepath.Abs(dockerfileName); err != nil {
			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unable to get absolute path to Dockerfile: %v", err)
		}
	}

	return getDockerfileRelPath(localDir, dockerfileName)
}

var dockerfileFromLinePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^[\s]*FROM[ \f\r\t\v]+(?P<image>[^ \f\r\t\v\n#]+)`)

type trustedDockerfile struct {
	*os.File
	size int64
}

func (td *trustedDockerfile) Close() error {
	td.File.Close()
	return os.Remove(td.File.Name())
}

// resolvedTag records the repository, tag, and resolved digest reference
// from a Dockerfile rewrite.
type resolvedTag struct {
	repoInfo          *registry.RepositoryInfo
	digestRef, tagRef registry.Reference
}

// rewriteDockerfileFrom rewrites the given Dockerfile by resolving images in
// "FROM <image>" instructions to a digest reference. `translator` is a
// function that takes a repository name and tag reference and returns a
// trusted digest reference.
func rewriteDockerfileFrom(dockerfileName string, translator func(string, registry.Reference) (registry.Reference, error)) (newDockerfile *trustedDockerfile, resolvedTags []*resolvedTag, err error) {
	dockerfile, err := os.Open(dockerfileName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to open Dockerfile: %v", err)
	}
	defer dockerfile.Close()

	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(dockerfile)

	// Make a tempfile to store the rewritten Dockerfile.
	tempFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "trusted-dockerfile-")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to make temporary trusted Dockerfile: %v", err)
	}

	trustedFile := &trustedDockerfile{
		File: tempFile,
	}

	defer func() {
		if err != nil {
			// Close the tempfile if there was an error during Notary lookups.
			// Otherwise the caller should close it.
			trustedFile.Close()
		}
	}()

	// Scan the lines of the Dockerfile, looking for a "FROM" line.
	for scanner.Scan() {
		line := scanner.Text()

		matches := dockerfileFromLinePattern.FindStringSubmatch(line)
		if matches != nil && matches[1] != "scratch" {
			// Replace the line with a resolved "FROM repo@digest"
			repo, tag := parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(matches[1])
			if tag == "" {
				tag = tags.DefaultTag
			}

			repoInfo, err := registry.ParseRepositoryInfo(repo)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse repository info: %v", err)
			}

			ref := registry.ParseReference(tag)

			if !ref.HasDigest() && isTrusted() {
				trustedRef, err := translator(repo, ref)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, nil, err
				}

				line = dockerfileFromLinePattern.ReplaceAllLiteralString(line, fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", trustedRef.ImageName(repo)))
				resolvedTags = append(resolvedTags, &resolvedTag{
					repoInfo:  repoInfo,
					digestRef: trustedRef,
					tagRef:    ref,
				})
			}
		}

		n, err := fmt.Fprintln(tempFile, line)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}

		trustedFile.size += int64(n)
	}

	tempFile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)

	return trustedFile, resolvedTags, scanner.Err()
}

// replaceDockerfileTarWrapper wraps the given input tar archive stream and
// replaces the entry with the given Dockerfile name with the contents of the
// new Dockerfile. Returns a new tar archive stream with the replaced
// Dockerfile.
func replaceDockerfileTarWrapper(inputTarStream io.ReadCloser, newDockerfile *trustedDockerfile, dockerfileName string) io.ReadCloser {
	pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe()

	go func() {
		tarReader := tar.NewReader(inputTarStream)
		tarWriter := tar.NewWriter(pipeWriter)

		defer inputTarStream.Close()

		for {
			hdr, err := tarReader.Next()
			if err == io.EOF {
				// Signals end of archive.
				tarWriter.Close()
				pipeWriter.Close()
				return
			}
			if err != nil {
				pipeWriter.CloseWithError(err)
				return
			}

			var content io.Reader = tarReader

			if hdr.Name == dockerfileName {
				// This entry is the Dockerfile. Since the tar archive was
				// generated from a directory on the local filesystem, the
				// Dockerfile will only appear once in the archive.
				hdr.Size = newDockerfile.size
				content = newDockerfile
			}

			if err := tarWriter.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
				pipeWriter.CloseWithError(err)
				return
			}

			if _, err := io.Copy(tarWriter, content); err != nil {
				pipeWriter.CloseWithError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}()

	return pipeReader
}