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tty.c
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tty.c
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/*
* Changes for use with the CM11A are
* Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by Daniel B. Suthers,
* Pleasanton Ca. 94588 USA
* E-MAIL dbs@tanj.com
*
*/
/*
* Copyright 1986 by Larry Campbell, 73 Concord Street, Maynard MA 01754 USA
* (maynard!campbell).
*
* John Chmielewski (tesla!jlc until 9/1/86, then rogue!jlc) assisted
* by doing the System V port and adding some nice features. Thanks!
*/
/*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#ifdef SCO
#define _IBCS2
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
#include <syslog.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
#include <limits.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
/* msf - added for glibc/rh 5.0 */
#ifdef HAVE_PTY_H
#include <pty.h>
#endif
#include "x10.h"
#include "process.h"
#ifdef pid_t
#define PID_T pid_t
#else
#define PID_T long
#endif
extern CONFIG config;
extern CONFIG *configp;
void exit();
char *make_lock_name();
PID_T lockpid(char *);
extern int verbose, i_am_relay, i_am_aux;
extern void error();
extern CONFIG config;
/* static char dev_string[PATH_MAX]; */
static char dev_string[PATH_LEN + 1];
int ttylock();
int lock_device();
int tty = TTY_CLOSED; /* Real tty */
int sptty = -1; /* Spool */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS) && !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIO)
# include <sgtty.h>
struct sgttyb oldsb, newsb;
void hangup();
#else
# ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS
# ifdef HAVE_TERMIO_H
# include <termio.h>
# endif
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_TERMIO_H
# include <sys/termio.h>
# endif
struct termio oldsb, newsb;
# else
# ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
# include <termios.h>
# endif
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_TERMIOS_H
# include <sys/termios.h>
# endif
struct termios oldsb, newsb;
# endif
# ifndef NCC
# define NCC NCCS
# endif
#endif
int setup_tty ( int lockflag )
{
int flags;
if ( !configp->tty[0] )
error("no TTY specified in configfile");
if ( lockflag ) {
if ( ttylock(configp->tty) < 0 ) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "Other proccess is using the real tty port.");
error("Other process is using tty port.");
}
}
if ( configp->device_type & DEV_DUMMY ) {
tty = TTY_DUMMY;
return 0;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
syslog(LOG_ERR, "Opening tty line.");
#endif
#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
/* Open with non-blocking I/O, we'll fix after we set CLOCAL */
tty = open(configp->tty, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK);
#else
tty = open(configp->tty, O_RDWR);
#endif
if ( tty < 0 ) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open tty line.");
error("Can't open tty line. Check the permissions.");
}
#ifdef DEBUG
else {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "Tty line opened.");
}
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS) && !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIO)
/* Old-style BSD/v7 sgtty calls */
(void) ioctl(tty, TIOCFLUSH, (struct sgttyb *) NULL);
(void) ioctl(tty, TIOCGETP, &oldsb);
newsb = oldsb;
newsb.sg_flags |= RAW;
newsb.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO | EVENP | ODDP);
hangup();
newsb.sg_ispeed = newsb.sg_ospeed = B4800; /* raise DTR & set speed */
(void) ioctl(tty, TIOCSETN, &newsb);
#elif !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS)
/* SVr2-style termio */
if ( ioctl(tty, TCGETA, &oldsb) < 0 ) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"ioctl get");
exit(1);
}
newsb = oldsb;
newsb.c_lflag = 0;
newsb.c_oflag = 0;
newsb.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
newsb.c_cflag = (CLOCAL | B4800 | CS8 | CREAD);
newsb.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
newsb.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
newsb.c_cc[VINTR] = 0;
newsb.c_cc[VQUIT] = 0;
#ifdef VSWTCH
newsb.c_cc[VSWTCH] = 0;
#endif
newsb.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
if (ioctl(tty, TCSETAF, &newsb) < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"ioctl set");
exit(1);
}
#else
{
/* POSIX-style termios */
int s;
s = tcgetattr(tty, &oldsb);
if (s < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"ttopen tcgetattr");
exit(1);
}
newsb = oldsb;
/* newsb.c_iflag = BRKINT|(oldsb.c_iflag & (IXON|IXANY|IXOFF)); */
newsb.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
newsb.c_oflag = 0;
newsb.c_lflag = 0;
newsb.c_cflag = (CLOCAL | CS8 | CREAD);
for (s = 0; s < NCC; s++)
newsb.c_cc[s] = 0;
newsb.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
newsb.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
#ifdef BEFORE
#ifdef VSWTCH
newsb.c_cc[VSWTCH] = 0;
#endif
newsb.c_cc[VSUSP] = 0;
newsb.c_cc[VSTART] = 0;
newsb.c_cc[VSTOP] = 0;
#endif
/* POSIX sets speed seperately */
cfsetispeed(&newsb, B4800);
cfsetospeed(&newsb, B4800);
tcsetattr(tty, TCSADRAIN, &newsb);
}
#endif
#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
/* Now that we have set CLOCAL on the port, we can use blocking I/O */
flags = fcntl(tty, F_GETFL);
fcntl(tty, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
#endif
return(0);
}
void restore_tty()
{
if ( tty == TTY_DUMMY )
return;
#if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS) && !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIO)
hangup();
(void) ioctl(tty, TIOCSETN, &oldsb);
#elif !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS)
(void) ioctl(tty, TCSETAF, &oldsb);
#else
tcsetattr(tty, TCSADRAIN, &oldsb);
#endif
}
#if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS) && !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIO)
void hangup()
{
newsb.sg_ispeed = newsb.sg_ospeed = B0; /* drop DTR */
(void) ioctl(tty, TIOCSETN, &newsb);
sleep(SMALLPAUSE);
}
#endif
void quit()
{
if ( tty < 0 )
exit(1);
restore_tty();
exit(1);
}
/* ttylock locks the tty device in a UUCP compatible style.
* If the process is not valid, it's ok to remove the lock
* The ttydev arguement should be the device (tty2) or a fully qualified
* path name (/dev/tty2).
* It's OK to sleep a moment when we get see a valid lock, just in case it
* will go away quickly
*
*/
int ttylock ( char *ttydev )
{
char *devstr;
int rtn;
rtn = -1;
devstr = make_lock_name(ttydev);
if( verbose )
printf("Trying to lock (%s)\n", devstr);
if( lockpid(ttydev) == 0 )
rtn = lock_device(devstr);
if( (verbose) && ( rtn == 0 ) )
printf("%s is locked\n", devstr);
else if( rtn != 0 )
printf("Unable to lock %s\n", devstr);
return(rtn);
}
/* munlock should be called when it's time to close the TTY.
* The ttydev param should be a fully qualified pathname for the lock file
*/
int munlock ( char *ttydev )
{
char *devstr;
if ( lockpid(ttydev) == (PID_T)getpid() ) {
devstr = make_lock_name(ttydev);
if ( verbose && !i_am_relay && !i_am_aux )
fprintf(stderr, "munlock: Unlink file '%s'\n", devstr);
return( unlink(devstr) );
}
return(0);
}
/* This function writes the pid into the lock file. It uses the ASCII mode.
* It will overwrite the existing file.
*/
int lock_device ( char *ttydev )
{
FILE *f;
char err_string[128];
if ( (f = fopen(ttydev, "w")) != NULL ) {
fprintf(f, " %d\n", (int)getpid() );
#ifdef REVERT_PERMS
chmod(ttydev, 0777);
#endif
}
else {
if ( verbose )
syslog(LOG_ERR,"Unable to create the lock file:");
syslog(LOG_DAEMON | LOG_ERR, "Unable to create the lock file.");
/* error quits the program */
sprintf(err_string, "Unable to create the lock file %s.\n", ttydev);
error(err_string);
}
fclose(f);
return(0);
}
/* set up the real and spool psuedo tty file descriptor.
*/
int setup_sp_tty( void )
{
/* extern char spoolfile[PATH_MAX]; */
extern char spoolfile[PATH_LEN + 1];
if ( tty == TTY_CLOSED )
setup_tty(0);
if ( tty == TTY_CLOSED ) {
error("Can't open tty line");
syslog(LOG_DAEMON | LOG_ERR, "Can't open tty line.");
}
#ifdef REVERT_PERMS
sptty = open(spoolfile, O_RDWR|O_APPEND,0x644);/* open the spool file */
#else
sptty = open(spoolfile, O_RDWR|O_APPEND);/* open the spool file */
#endif
if ( sptty < 0 ) {
char tmpbuf[sizeof(spoolfile) + 100];
perror("Can't open spool file");
sprintf(tmpbuf, "Can't open spool file %s", spoolfile);
error(tmpbuf);
strcat(tmpbuf, "\n");
syslog(LOG_DAEMON | LOG_ERR, "Can't open spool file %s", spoolfile);
}
lseek(sptty, 0, SEEK_END); /* seek to end of file */
return(0);
}
/* concatenate the lock directory path with the name to be locked.
* Start with a device or other string. Example: /dev/tty2
* End result is a string such as "/usr/spool/uucp/LCK..tty2"
*/
char *make_lock_name ( char *ttydev )
{
char *devstr;
int x, ngrps;
#ifdef GETGROUPS_T
GETGROUPS_T grps[30];
#else
gid_t grps[30];
#endif
char *ptr;
struct stat stat_buf;
/* strip the leading path name */
ptr = rindex(ttydev, '/');
devstr = dev_string;
if ( ptr == (char *)NULL ) {
ptr = ttydev;
}
else {
ptr++; /* move past the slash */
}
/* Check to see that the Lock Directory is valid */
strncpy2(dev_string, LOCKDIR, sizeof(dev_string) - 1);
if (dev_string[strlen(dev_string) - 1] != '/') {
strncat(dev_string, "/", sizeof(dev_string) - 1 - strlen(dev_string));
}
/* check that the lock directory exists */
if ( (stat(dev_string, &stat_buf) != 0 ) || ((stat_buf.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == 0) ) {
syslog(LOG_DAEMON | LOG_ERR, "The lock directory %s does not exist.", LOCKDIR);
fprintf(stderr, "The lock directory %s does not exist.\n", LOCKDIR);
quit();
}
/* check that we can write to the lock directory. Either u+w, g+w or writable
by other and different group*/
if ( !((stat_buf.st_uid == geteuid()) && ((stat_buf.st_mode & S_IWUSR)!=0) ) ) {
ngrps = 30;
if ( (stat_buf.st_mode & S_IWGRP) != 0) {
ngrps = getgroups(30, grps);
for ( x = 0; x < ngrps; x++ ) {
if ( stat_buf.st_gid == grps[x] ) {
break;
}
}
}
else {
x = 30; /* magic number */
}
if( (x == 30 || x == ngrps) && (stat_buf.st_mode & S_IWOTH) )
x--;
if( x == 30 || x == ngrps ) {
syslog(LOG_DAEMON | LOG_ERR, "The lock directory %s is not writable.", LOCKDIR);
fprintf(stderr, "The lock directory %s is not writable.\n", LOCKDIR);
quit();
}
}
strncat(dev_string, "LCK..", sizeof(dev_string) - 1 - strlen(dev_string));
strncat(dev_string, ptr, sizeof(dev_string) - 1 - strlen(dev_string));
return(devstr);
}
/* lockpid returns 0 if the file is not locked or PID is invalid,
* returns the PID if the file is locked
* returns -1 on error
*/
PID_T lockpid ( char *ttydev )
{
FILE *input;
/* char bufr[PATH_MAX]; */
char bufr[PATH_LEN + 1];
char *devstr;
struct stat lockstat;
int infd;
long pid_no;
char *ignorep;
int ignoret;
devstr = make_lock_name(ttydev);
if ( verbose && !i_am_relay )
fprintf(stderr, "lockpid: Checking for file '%s'\n", devstr);
errno = 0;
if ( stat(devstr, &lockstat) >= 0 ) {
/* a lock file exists */
input = fopen(devstr, "r");
if( input == NULL ) {
syslog(LOG_DAEMON | LOG_ERR, "Problem opening the lock file.");
if ( !i_am_relay )
fprintf(stderr, "Problem opening the lock file.\n");
quit();
}
ignorep = fgets(bufr,80,input); /* read the pid info from the file */
if ( strncmp(" ", bufr, 4) == 0 ) {
/* Oh! ascii info */
sscanf(bufr, " %ld", &pid_no);
fclose(input);
}
else {
/* Ahhh. Binary */
fclose(input);
infd = open(devstr, O_RDONLY);
if ( infd < 0 ) {
syslog(LOG_DAEMON | LOG_ERR, "Problem opening the lock file.");
if ( !i_am_relay )
fprintf(stderr, "Problem opening the lock file.\n");
quit();
}
ignoret = read(infd,&pid_no,4);
close(infd);
}
/* does the process exist? */
errno = 0;
getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, (PID_T)pid_no); /* a harmless check for a pid */
if ( errno == ESRCH )
return(0); /* no pid exists */
else {
/* locked by other process. Please try again. */
return((PID_T)pid_no);
}
}
else {
/* could not stat the file. Why? */
if ( errno == ENOENT ) {
/* Cool! no lock file. */
return(0);
}
else {
if ( !i_am_relay ) {
fprintf(stderr, "stat pathspec '%s': Error = %s\n",
devstr, strerror(errno));
}
perror("Lock file not accessable:");
syslog(LOG_DAEMON | LOG_ERR, "Lock file not accessable.");
quit();
}
}
return(0);
}
int lock_for_write()
{
int max;
char writefilename[PATH_LEN + 1];
sprintf(writefilename, "%s%s", WRITEFILE, configp->suffix);
max = 0;
while( (lockpid(writefilename) > 1) && (++max <= configp->lock_timeout) )
sleep(1);
if ( ttylock(writefilename) < 0 ) {
if ( !i_am_relay && !i_am_aux )
fprintf(stderr, "Could not set up the heyu.write lock\n");
syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not set up the heyu.write lock-");
return(-1);
}
return(0);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------+
| Return 1 if serial RI line is asserted, 0 if not, |
| or -1 if modem control lines are unsupported by the |
| serial port hardware. |
+-----------------------------------------------------*/
int is_ring ( void )
{
int lines = 0;
if ( tty == TTY_DUMMY )
return -1;
if ( ioctl(tty, TIOCMGET, &lines) < 0 )
return -1;
if ( lines & TIOCM_RI )
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------+
| Return 1 if modem control lines are supported by |
| the serial port hardware, otherwise 0. |
+----------------------------------------------------*/
int is_modem_support ( void )
{
return ( is_ring() >= 0 ) ? 1 : 0;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------+
| Display state of modem control lines. |
+----------------------------------------------------*/
int c_show_modem_lines ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int lines = 0;
char *set = "SET";
char *clr = "CLR";
if ( ioctl(tty, TIOCMGET, &lines) < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Modem control not supported.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("RI < %s\n", ((lines & TIOCM_RI ) ? set : clr));
printf("DCD < %s\n", ((lines & TIOCM_CD ) ? set : clr));
printf("CTS < %s\n", ((lines & TIOCM_CTS) ? set : clr));
printf("DSR < %s\n", ((lines & TIOCM_DSR) ? set : clr));
printf("RTS > %s\n", ((lines & TIOCM_RTS) ? set : clr));
printf("DTR > %s\n", ((lines & TIOCM_DTR) ? set : clr));
return 0;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------+
| Verify functioning of serial port status lines RI, |
| CD, DSR, CTS. Jumper required between DTR (DB-9, |
| pin 4) and input line(s) to be tested: |
| RI - pin 9 |
| CD - pin 1 |
| DSR - pin 6 |
| CTS - pin 8 |
| If functional, the pin being tested will agree |
| with the DTR pin as either SET or clr. |
+----------------------------------------------------*/
int c_port_line_test ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int j, k, drive;
int status, saved;
static struct {
char *name;
int pin;
int tiocm;
} inpin[4] = {
{ "RI ", 9, TIOCM_RI },
{ "CD ", 1, TIOCM_CD },
{ "DSR", 6, TIOCM_DSR },
{ "CTS", 8, TIOCM_CTS },
}, outpin[2] = {
{ "DTR", 4, TIOCM_DTR },
{ "RTS", 7, TIOCM_RTS },
};
enum {DTR, RTS};
drive = DTR;
if ( ioctl(tty, TIOCMGET, &status) < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Status lines are not supported by the serial port hardware.\n");
return 1;
}
saved = status;
printf("Jumpered pin %2d to", outpin[drive].pin);
for ( k = 0; k < 4; k++ )
printf(" %2d", inpin[k].pin);
printf("\n");
printf("Status Line: %-3s => ", outpin[drive].name);
for ( k = 0; k < 4; k++ )
printf(" %-3s", inpin[k].name);
printf("\n --- --- --- --- ---\n");
for ( j = 0; j < 2; j++ ) {
status &= ~(outpin[drive].tiocm);
ioctl(tty, TIOCMSET, &status);
millisleep(100);
ioctl(tty, TIOCMGET, &status);
printf(" %3s => ",
((status & outpin[drive].tiocm) ? "SET" : "clr"));
for ( k = 0; k < 4; k++ ) {
printf(" %3s ",
((status & inpin[k].tiocm) ? "SET" : "clr"));
}
printf("\n");
status |= outpin[drive].tiocm;
ioctl(tty, TIOCMSET, &status);
millisleep(100);
ioctl(tty, TIOCMGET, &status);
printf(" %3s => ",
((status & outpin[drive].tiocm) ? "SET" : "clr"));
for ( k = 0; k < 4; k++ ) {
printf(" %3s ",
((status & inpin[k].tiocm) ? "SET" : "clr"));
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
ioctl(tty, TIOCMSET, &saved);
return 0;
}
int port_health_check ( int tty )
{
int status;
if ( configp->check_RI_line == NO )
return 0;
if ( ioctl(tty, TIOCMGET, &status) < 0 ) {
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
int rts_pulser ( int msec_on, int msec_off, int repeats )
{
int j, status;
if ( ioctl(tty, TIOCMGET, &status) < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Status lines are not supported by the serial port hardware.\n");
return 1;
}
if ( status & TIOCM_RTS ) {
status &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
ioctl(tty, TIOCMSET, &status);
millisleep(500);
}
for ( j = 0; j < repeats; j++ ) {
ioctl(tty, TIOCMGET, &status);
status |= TIOCM_RTS;
ioctl(tty, TIOCMSET, &status);
millisleep(msec_on);
ioctl(tty, TIOCMGET, &status);
status &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
ioctl(tty, TIOCMSET, &status);
millisleep(msec_off);
}
return 0;
}
int c_rts_pulser ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int msec_on, msec_off, repeats;
char *sp;
if ( argc != 5 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s %s msec_on msec_off repeats.\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
return 1;
}
if ( (msec_on = (int)strtol(argv[2], &sp, 10)) < 1 || !strchr(" \t\r\n", *sp) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid msec_on time '%s'\n", argv[2]);
return 1;
}
if ( (msec_off = (int)strtol(argv[3], &sp, 10)) < 1 || !strchr(" \t\r\n", *sp) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid msec_of time '%s'\n", argv[3]);
return 1;
}
if ( (repeats = (int)strtol(argv[4], &sp, 10)) < 0 || !strchr(" \t\r\n", *sp) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid repeats '%s'\n", argv[4]);
return 1;
}
return rts_pulser(msec_on, msec_off, repeats);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------+
| Silently set initial values of DTR and RTS for |
| a serial port which supports status lines. |
+----------------------------------------------------*/
int port_status_init ( int tty, char dtr, char rts )
{
int status;
if ( ioctl(tty, TIOCMGET, &status) < 0 )
return 0;
if ( dtr == HIGH_STATE )
status |= TIOCM_DTR;
else
status &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
if ( rts == HIGH_STATE )
status |= TIOCM_RTS;
else
status &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
ioctl(tty, TIOCMSET, &status);
return 0;
}