Fix error on joining with dictionary on some conditions

[vdimir]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in official stable or prestable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Fix error on joining with dictionary on some conditions. Close #37386

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[vdimir]

PullRequestCI / FastTest (pull_request) Failing after 14m — FastTest

I'm going to check if added assert is too strict or need to fix

[vdimir]

Since we have low-cardinality conversion in appendFromBlock I've just add assert that compare block up to low-cardinality.