Fix using structure from insertion tables in case of defaults and explicit insert columns

src/Analyzer/Passes/QueryAnalysisPass.cpp

@@ -6243,28 +6243,28 @@ void QueryAnalyzer::resolveTableFunction(QueryTreeNodePtr & table_function_node,
         const auto & insertion_table = scope_context->getInsertionTable();
         if (!insertion_table.empty())
         {
-            const auto & insert_structure = DatabaseCatalog::instance()
-                                                .getTable(insertion_table, scope_context)
-                                                ->getInMemoryMetadataPtr()
-                                                ->getColumns()
-                                                .getInsertable();
+            const auto & insert_columns = DatabaseCatalog::instance()
+                                              .getTable(insertion_table, scope_context)
+                                              ->getInMemoryMetadataPtr()
+                                              ->getColumns();
+            const auto & insert_column_names = scope_context->hasInsertionTableColumnNames() ? *scope_context->getInsertionTableColumnNames() : insert_columns.getInsertable().getNames();
             DB::ColumnsDescription structure_hint;
 
             bool use_columns_from_insert_query = true;
 
             /// Insert table matches columns against SELECT expression by position, so we want to map
             /// insert table columns to table function columns through names from SELECT expression.
 
-            auto insert_column = insert_structure.begin();
-            auto insert_structure_end = insert_structure.end();  /// end iterator of the range covered by possible asterisk
+            auto insert_column_name_it = insert_column_names.begin();
+            auto insert_column_names_end = insert_column_names.end();  /// end iterator of the range covered by possible asterisk
             auto virtual_column_names = table_function_ptr->getVirtualsToCheckBeforeUsingStructureHint();
             bool asterisk = false;
             const auto & expression_list = scope.scope_node->as<QueryNode &>().getProjection();
             auto expression = expression_list.begin();
 
             /// We want to go through SELECT expression list and correspond each expression to column in insert table
             /// which type will be used as a hint for the file structure inference.
-            for (; expression != expression_list.end() && insert_column != insert_structure_end; ++expression)
+            for (; expression != expression_list.end() && insert_column_name_it != insert_column_names_end; ++expression)
             {
                 if (auto * identifier_node = (*expression)->as<IdentifierNode>())
                 {
@@ -6280,15 +6280,17 @@ void QueryAnalyzer::resolveTableFunction(QueryTreeNodePtr & table_function_node,
                             break;
                         }
 
-                        structure_hint.add({ identifier_node->getIdentifier().getFullName(), insert_column->type });
+                        ColumnDescription column = insert_columns.get(*insert_column_name_it);
+                        column.name = identifier_node->getIdentifier().getFullName();
+                        structure_hint.add(std::move(column));
                     }
 
                     /// Once we hit asterisk we want to find end of the range covered by asterisk
                     /// contributing every further SELECT expression to the tail of insert structure
                     if (asterisk)
-                        --insert_structure_end;
+                        --insert_column_names_end;
                     else
-                        ++insert_column;
+                        ++insert_column_name_it;
                 }
                 else if (auto * matcher_node = (*expression)->as<MatcherNode>(); matcher_node && matcher_node->getMatcherType() == MatcherNodeType::ASTERISK)
                 {
@@ -6322,18 +6324,18 @@ void QueryAnalyzer::resolveTableFunction(QueryTreeNodePtr & table_function_node,
                     /// Once we hit asterisk we want to find end of the range covered by asterisk
                     /// contributing every further SELECT expression to the tail of insert structure
                     if (asterisk)
-                        --insert_structure_end;
+                        --insert_column_names_end;
                     else
-                        ++insert_column;
+                        ++insert_column_name_it;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     /// Once we hit asterisk we want to find end of the range covered by asterisk
                     /// contributing every further SELECT expression to the tail of insert structure
                     if (asterisk)
-                        --insert_structure_end;
+                        --insert_column_names_end;
                     else
-                        ++insert_column;
+                        ++insert_column_name_it;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -6353,8 +6355,8 @@ void QueryAnalyzer::resolveTableFunction(QueryTreeNodePtr & table_function_node,
                     /// Append tail of insert structure to the hint
                     if (asterisk)
                     {
-                        for (; insert_column != insert_structure_end; ++insert_column)
-                            structure_hint.add({ insert_column->name, insert_column->type });
+                        for (; insert_column_name_it != insert_column_names_end; ++insert_column_name_it)
+                            structure_hint.add(insert_columns.get(*insert_column_name_it));
                     }
 
                     if (!structure_hint.empty())

src/Interpreters/Context.cpp

@@ -1587,28 +1587,29 @@ StoragePtr Context::executeTableFunction(const ASTPtr & table_expression, const
         uint64_t use_structure_from_insertion_table_in_table_functions = getSettingsRef().use_structure_from_insertion_table_in_table_functions;
         if (use_structure_from_insertion_table_in_table_functions && table_function_ptr->needStructureHint() && hasInsertionTable())
         {
-            const auto & insert_structure = DatabaseCatalog::instance()
-                                                .getTable(getInsertionTable(), shared_from_this())
-                                                ->getInMemoryMetadataPtr()
-                                                ->getColumns()
-                                                .getInsertable();
+            const auto & insert_columns = DatabaseCatalog::instance()
+                                              .getTable(getInsertionTable(), shared_from_this())
+                                              ->getInMemoryMetadataPtr()
+                                              ->getColumns();
+
+            const auto & insert_column_names = hasInsertionTableColumnNames() ? *getInsertionTableColumnNames() : insert_columns.getInsertable().getNames();
             DB::ColumnsDescription structure_hint;
 
             bool use_columns_from_insert_query = true;
 
             /// Insert table matches columns against SELECT expression by position, so we want to map
             /// insert table columns to table function columns through names from SELECT expression.
 
-            auto insert_column = insert_structure.begin();
-            auto insert_structure_end = insert_structure.end();  /// end iterator of the range covered by possible asterisk
+            auto insert_column_name_it = insert_column_names.begin();
+            auto insert_column_names_end = insert_column_names.end();  /// end iterator of the range covered by possible asterisk
             auto virtual_column_names = table_function_ptr->getVirtualsToCheckBeforeUsingStructureHint();
             bool asterisk = false;
             const auto & expression_list = select_query_hint->select()->as<ASTExpressionList>()->children;
             const auto * expression = expression_list.begin();
 
             /// We want to go through SELECT expression list and correspond each expression to column in insert table
             /// which type will be used as a hint for the file structure inference.
-            for (; expression != expression_list.end() && insert_column != insert_structure_end; ++expression)
+            for (; expression != expression_list.end() && insert_column_name_it != insert_column_names_end; ++expression)
             {
                 if (auto * identifier = (*expression)->as<ASTIdentifier>())
                 {
@@ -1623,15 +1624,17 @@ StoragePtr Context::executeTableFunction(const ASTPtr & table_expression, const
                             break;
                         }
 
-                        structure_hint.add({ identifier->name(), insert_column->type });
+                        ColumnDescription column = insert_columns.get(*insert_column_name_it);
+                        column.name = identifier->name();
+                        structure_hint.add(std::move(column));
                     }
 
                     /// Once we hit asterisk we want to find end of the range covered by asterisk
                     /// contributing every further SELECT expression to the tail of insert structure
                     if (asterisk)
-                        --insert_structure_end;
+                        --insert_column_names_end;
                     else
-                        ++insert_column;
+                        ++insert_column_name_it;
                 }
                 else if ((*expression)->as<ASTAsterisk>())
                 {
@@ -1665,18 +1668,18 @@ StoragePtr Context::executeTableFunction(const ASTPtr & table_expression, const
                     /// Once we hit asterisk we want to find end of the range covered by asterisk
                     /// contributing every further SELECT expression to the tail of insert structure
                     if (asterisk)
-                        --insert_structure_end;
+                        --insert_column_names_end;
                     else
-                        ++insert_column;
+                        ++insert_column_name_it;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     /// Once we hit asterisk we want to find end of the range covered by asterisk
                     /// contributing every further SELECT expression to the tail of insert structure
                     if (asterisk)
-                        --insert_structure_end;
+                        --insert_column_names_end;
                     else
-                        ++insert_column;
+                        ++insert_column_name_it;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1696,8 +1699,8 @@ StoragePtr Context::executeTableFunction(const ASTPtr & table_expression, const
                     /// Append tail of insert structure to the hint
                     if (asterisk)
                     {
-                        for (; insert_column != insert_structure_end; ++insert_column)
-                            structure_hint.add({ insert_column->name, insert_column->type });
+                        for (; insert_column_name_it != insert_column_names_end; ++insert_column_name_it)
+                            structure_hint.add(insert_columns.get(*insert_column_name_it));
                     }
 
                     if (!structure_hint.empty())

src/Interpreters/Context.h

@@ -265,7 +265,13 @@ class Context: public std::enable_shared_from_this<Context>
 
     std::weak_ptr<QueryStatus> process_list_elem;  /// For tracking total resource usage for query.
     bool has_process_list_elem = false;     /// It's impossible to check if weak_ptr was initialized or not
-    StorageID insertion_table = StorageID::createEmpty();  /// Saved insertion table in query context
+    struct InsertionTableInfo
+    {
+        StorageID table = StorageID::createEmpty();
+        std::optional<Names> column_names;
+    };
+
+    InsertionTableInfo insertion_table_info;  /// Saved information about insertion table in query context
     bool is_distributed = false;  /// Whether the current context it used for distributed query
 
     String default_format;  /// Format, used when server formats data by itself and if query does not have FORMAT specification.
@@ -713,9 +719,11 @@ class Context: public std::enable_shared_from_this<Context>
 
     void killCurrentQuery() const;
 
-    bool hasInsertionTable() const { return !insertion_table.empty(); }
-    void setInsertionTable(StorageID db_and_table) { insertion_table = std::move(db_and_table); }
-    const StorageID & getInsertionTable() const { return insertion_table; }
+    bool hasInsertionTable() const { return !insertion_table_info.table.empty(); }
+    bool hasInsertionTableColumnNames() const { return insertion_table_info.column_names.has_value(); }
+    void setInsertionTable(StorageID db_and_table, const std::optional<Names> & column_names = std::nullopt) { insertion_table_info = {std::move(db_and_table), column_names}; }
+    const StorageID & getInsertionTable() const { return insertion_table_info.table; }
+    const std::optional<Names> & getInsertionTableColumnNames() const{ return insertion_table_info.column_names; }
 
     void setDistributed(bool is_distributed_) { is_distributed = is_distributed_; }
     bool isDistributed() const { return is_distributed; }

src/Interpreters/InterpreterInsertQuery.cpp

@@ -149,6 +149,24 @@ Block InterpreterInsertQuery::getSampleBlock(
     return getSampleBlock(names, table, metadata_snapshot);
 }
 
+std::optional<Names> InterpreterInsertQuery::getInsertColumnNames() const
+{
+    auto const * insert_query = query_ptr->as<ASTInsertQuery>();
+    if (!insert_query || !insert_query->columns)
+        return std::nullopt;
+
+    auto table = DatabaseCatalog::instance().getTable(getDatabaseTable(), getContext());
+    Names names;
+    const auto columns_ast = processColumnTransformers(getContext()->getCurrentDatabase(), table, table->getInMemoryMetadataPtr(), insert_query->columns);
+    for (const auto & identifier : columns_ast->children)
+    {
+        std::string current_name = identifier->getColumnName();
+        names.emplace_back(std::move(current_name));
+    }
+
+    return names;
+}
+
 Block InterpreterInsertQuery::getSampleBlock(
     const Names & names,
     const StoragePtr & table,
@@ -456,7 +474,7 @@ BlockIO InterpreterInsertQuery::execute()
 
                 auto new_context = Context::createCopy(context);
                 new_context->setSettings(new_settings);
-                new_context->setInsertionTable(getContext()->getInsertionTable());
+                new_context->setInsertionTable(getContext()->getInsertionTable(), getContext()->getInsertionTableColumnNames());
 
                 auto select_query_options = SelectQueryOptions(QueryProcessingStage::Complete, 1);
 

src/Interpreters/InterpreterInsertQuery.h

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ class InterpreterInsertQuery : public IInterpreter, WithContext
 
     StorageID getDatabaseTable() const;
 
+    /// Return explicitly specified column names to insert.
+    /// It not explicit names were specified, return nullopt.
+    std::optional<Names> getInsertColumnNames() const;
+
     Chain buildChain(
         const StoragePtr & table,
         const StorageMetadataPtr & metadata_snapshot,

src/Interpreters/executeQuery.cpp

@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ static std::tuple<ASTPtr, BlockIO> executeQueryImpl(
                     /// Save insertion table (not table function). TODO: support remote() table function.
                     auto table_id = insert_interpreter->getDatabaseTable();
                     if (!table_id.empty())
-                        context->setInsertionTable(std::move(table_id));
+                        context->setInsertionTable(std::move(table_id), insert_interpreter->getInsertColumnNames());
 
                     if (insert_data_buffer_holder)
                         insert_interpreter->addBuffer(std::move(insert_data_buffer_holder));

tests/queries/0_stateless/02878_use_structure_from_insertion_table_with_explicit_insert_columns.reference

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+0	0
+0	0
+42	0
+42	0

tests/queries/0_stateless/02878_use_structure_from_insertion_table_with_explicit_insert_columns.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+CURDIR=$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)
+# shellcheck source=../shell_config.sh
+. "$CURDIR"/../shell_config.sh
+
+$CLICKHOUSE_LOCAL -q "select 42 as x format Native" > $CLICKHOUSE_TEST_UNIQUE_NAME.native
+$CLICKHOUSE_LOCAL -n -q "
+create table test (x UInt64, y UInt64) engine=Memory;
+insert into test (x) select * from file('$CLICKHOUSE_TEST_UNIQUE_NAME.native');
+insert into test (y) select * from file('$CLICKHOUSE_TEST_UNIQUE_NAME.native');
+insert into test (* except(x)) select * from file('$CLICKHOUSE_TEST_UNIQUE_NAME.native');
+insert into test (* except(y)) select * from file('$CLICKHOUSE_TEST_UNIQUE_NAME.native');
+select * from test order by x;
+"
+
+rm $CLICKHOUSE_TEST_UNIQUE_NAME.native

tests/queries/0_stateless/02879_use_structure_from_insertion_table_with_defaults.reference

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+42	42

tests/queries/0_stateless/02879_use_structure_from_insertion_table_with_defaults.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+CURDIR=$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)
+# shellcheck source=../shell_config.sh
+. "$CURDIR"/../shell_config.sh
+
+$CLICKHOUSE_LOCAL -q "select 42 as x format Native" > $CLICKHOUSE_TEST_UNIQUE_NAME.native
+$CLICKHOUSE_LOCAL -n -q "
+create table test (x UInt64, y UInt64 default 42) engine=Memory;
+insert into test select * from file('$CLICKHOUSE_TEST_UNIQUE_NAME.native');
+select * from test;
+"
+
+rm $CLICKHOUSE_TEST_UNIQUE_NAME.native