[WIP] generate object storage key by template

[CheSema]

This is built on the basis of #55566 as continuation of feature development #55217

Generation path by template is 10% slower (new/old=1.094) then custom function. See the results of gtest::ObjectStorageKey::Performance. Actually I did a good optimization here. It was almost 3 times slower at the begging (new/old=2.8).

Changelog category (leave one):

• Improvement

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Will fill later

Documentation entry for user-facing changes

• Documentation is written (mandatory for new features)

[robot-clickhouse-ci-2]

This is an automated comment for commit cb94d3f with description of existing statuses. It's updated for the latest CI running

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Successful checks

Check name	Description	Status
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Check name	Description	Status
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[clickhouse-ci]

This is an automatic comment. The PR descriptions does not match the template.

Please, edit it accordingly.

The error is: More than one changelog category specified: 'Improvement', '### - New Feature'

[CheSema]

Closed in favour of #57663