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LLVM: Added JIT.cpp
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Refactoring, used -fno-rtti option
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Nekotekina committed Jun 27, 2016
1 parent 73ea020 commit a19b721
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327 changes: 327 additions & 0 deletions Utilities/JIT.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
#ifdef LLVM_AVAILABLE

#include <unordered_map>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <set>
#include <array>

#include "types.h"
#include "Macro.h"
#include "StrFmt.h"
#include "File.h"
#include "Log.h"

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push, 0)
#endif
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RTDyldMemoryManager.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITEventListener.h"
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <Windows.h>
#else
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif

#include "JIT.h"

// Global LLVM context (thread-unsafe)
llvm::LLVMContext g_llvm_ctx;

// Size of virtual memory area reserved: 512 MB
static const u64 s_memory_size = 0x20000000;

// Try to reserve a portion of virtual memory in the first 2 GB address space beforehand, if possible.
static void* const s_memory = []() -> void*
{
#ifdef _WIN32
for (u64 addr = 0x1000000; addr <= 0x60000000; addr += 0x1000000)
{
if (VirtualAlloc((void*)addr, s_memory_size, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS))
{
return (void*)addr;
}
}

return VirtualAlloc(NULL, s_memory_size, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS);
#else
return ::mmap((void*)0x10000000, s_memory_size, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
#endif
}();

// EH frames
static u8* s_unwind_info;
static u64 s_unwind_size;

#ifdef _WIN32
static std::vector<RUNTIME_FUNCTION> s_unwind; // Custom .pdata section replacement
#endif

// Helper class
struct MemoryManager final : llvm::RTDyldMemoryManager
{
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::uintptr_t> table;

MemoryManager(std::unordered_map<std::string, std::uintptr_t>&& table)
: table(std::move(table))
{
}

[[noreturn]] static void null()
{
throw std::runtime_error("Null function" HERE);
}

virtual u64 getSymbolAddress(const std::string& name) override
{
if (u64 addr = RTDyldMemoryManager::getSymbolAddress(name))
{
// This may be bad if LLVM requests some built-in functions like fma.
LOG_ERROR(GENERAL, "LLVM: Symbol requested %s -> 0x%016llx", name, addr);
return addr;
}

const auto found = table.find(name);

if (found != table.end())
{
return found->second;
}

// It's fine if some function is never called, for example.
LOG_ERROR(GENERAL, "LLVM: Linkage failed for %s", name);
return (u64)null;
}

virtual u8* allocateCodeSection(std::uintptr_t size, uint align, uint sec_id, llvm::StringRef sec_name) override
{
// Simple allocation
const u64 next = ::align((u64)m_next + size, 4096);

if (next > (u64)s_memory + s_memory_size)
{
LOG_FATAL(GENERAL, "LLVM: Out of memory (size=0x%llx, aligned 0x%x)", size, align);
return nullptr;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
if (!VirtualAlloc(m_next, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE))
#else
if (::mprotect(m_next, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC))
#endif
{
LOG_FATAL(GENERAL, "LLVM: Failed to allocate memory at 0x%p", m_next);
return nullptr;
}

LOG_SUCCESS(GENERAL, "LLVM: Code section %u '%s' allocated -> 0x%p (size=0x%llx, aligned 0x%x)", sec_id, sec_name.data(), m_next, size, align);
return (u8*)std::exchange(m_next, (void*)next);
}

virtual u8* allocateDataSection(std::uintptr_t size, uint align, uint sec_id, llvm::StringRef sec_name, bool is_ro) override
{
// Simple allocation
const u64 next = ::align((u64)m_next + size, 4096);

if (next > (u64)s_memory + s_memory_size)
{
LOG_FATAL(GENERAL, "LLVM: Out of memory (size=0x%llx, aligned 0x%x)", size, align);
return nullptr;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
if (!VirtualAlloc(m_next, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE))
#else
if (::mprotect(m_next, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))
#endif
{
LOG_FATAL(GENERAL, "LLVM: Failed to allocate memory at 0x%p", m_next);
return nullptr;
}

LOG_SUCCESS(GENERAL, "LLVM: Data section %u '%s' allocated -> 0x%p (size=0x%llx, aligned 0x%x, %s)", sec_id, sec_name.data(), m_next, size, align, is_ro ? "ro" : "rw");
return (u8*)std::exchange(m_next, (void*)next);
}

virtual bool finalizeMemory(std::string* = nullptr) override
{
// TODO: make sections read-only when necessary
return false;
}

virtual void registerEHFrames(u8* addr, u64 load_addr, std::size_t size) override
{
s_unwind_info = addr;
s_unwind_size = size;

return RTDyldMemoryManager::registerEHFrames(addr, load_addr, size);
}

virtual void deregisterEHFrames(u8* addr, u64 load_addr, std::size_t size) override
{
LOG_ERROR(GENERAL, "deregisterEHFrames() called"); // Not expected

return RTDyldMemoryManager::deregisterEHFrames(addr, load_addr, size);
}

~MemoryManager()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
if (!RtlDeleteFunctionTable(s_unwind.data()))
{
LOG_FATAL(GENERAL, "RtlDeleteFunctionTable(addr=0x%p) failed! Error %u", s_unwind_info, GetLastError());
}

if (!VirtualFree(s_memory, 0, MEM_DECOMMIT))
{
LOG_FATAL(GENERAL, "VirtualFree(0x%p) failed! Error %u", s_memory, GetLastError());
}
#else
if (::mprotect(s_memory, s_memory_size, PROT_NONE))
{
LOG_FATAL(GENERAL, "mprotect(0x%p) failed! Error %d", s_memory, errno);
}

// TODO: unregister EH frames if necessary
#endif
}

private:
void* m_next = s_memory;
};

// Helper class
struct EventListener final : llvm::JITEventListener
{
virtual void NotifyObjectEmitted(const llvm::object::ObjectFile& obj, const llvm::RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo& inf) override
{
const llvm::StringRef elf = obj.getData();
fs::file(fs::get_config_dir() + "LLVM.obj", fs::rewrite)
.write(elf.data(), elf.size());
}
};

static EventListener s_listener;

jit_compiler::jit_compiler(std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module>&& _module, std::unordered_map<std::string, std::uintptr_t>&& table)
{
EXPECTS(s_memory);

std::string result;

const auto module_ptr = _module.get();

// Initialization
llvm::InitializeNativeTarget();
llvm::InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();
LLVMLinkInMCJIT();

m_engine.reset(llvm::EngineBuilder(std::move(_module))
.setErrorStr(&result)
.setMCJITMemoryManager(std::make_unique<MemoryManager>(std::move(table)))
.setOptLevel(llvm::CodeGenOpt::Aggressive)
.setRelocationModel(llvm::Reloc::PIC_)
.setCodeModel((u64)s_memory <= 0x60000000 ? llvm::CodeModel::Medium : llvm::CodeModel::Large) // TODO
.setMCPU(llvm::sys::getHostCPUName())
.create());

if (!m_engine)
{
throw fmt::exception("LLVM: Failed to create ExecutionEngine: %s", result);
}

m_engine->setProcessAllSections(true); // ???
m_engine->RegisterJITEventListener(&s_listener);
m_engine->finalizeObject();

for (auto& func : module_ptr->functions())
{
if (!func.empty())
{
const std::string& name = func.getName();

// Register compiled function
m_map[name] = m_engine->getFunctionAddress(name);
}

// Delete IR to lower memory consumption
func.deleteBody();
}

#ifdef _WIN32
// Register .xdata UNWIND_INFO (.pdata section is empty for some reason)
std::set<u64> func_set;

for (const auto& pair : m_map)
{
func_set.emplace(pair.second);
}

// Hack (cannot obtain last function size)
func_set.emplace(::align(*--func_set.end() + 4096, 4096));

const u64 base = (u64)s_memory;
const u8* bits = s_unwind_info;

s_unwind.clear();
s_unwind.reserve(m_map.size());

for (auto it = func_set.begin(), end = --func_set.end(); it != end; it++)
{
const u64 addr = *it;
const u64 next = *func_set.upper_bound(addr);

// Generate RUNTIME_FUNCTION record
RUNTIME_FUNCTION uw;
uw.BeginAddress = static_cast<u32>(addr - base);
uw.EndAddress = static_cast<u32>(next - base);
uw.UnwindData = static_cast<u32>((u64)bits - base);
s_unwind.emplace_back(uw);

// Parse .xdata UNWIND_INFO record
const u8 flags = *bits++; // Version and flags
const u8 prolog = *bits++; // Size of prolog
const u8 count = *bits++; // Count of unwind codes
const u8 frame = *bits++; // Frame Reg + Off
bits += ::align(std::max<u8>(1, count), 2) * sizeof(u16); // UNWIND_CODE array

if (flags != 1)
{
LOG_ERROR(GENERAL, "LLVM: unsupported UNWIND_INFO version/flags (0x%02x)", flags);
break;
}

LOG_TRACE(GENERAL, "LLVM: .xdata at 0x%llx: function 0x%x..0x%x: p0x%02x, c0x%02x, f0x%02x", uw.UnwindData + base, uw.BeginAddress + base, uw.EndAddress + base, prolog, count, frame);
}

if (s_unwind_info + s_unwind_size != bits)
{
LOG_FATAL(GENERAL, "LLVM: .xdata analysis failed! (0x%p != 0x%p)", s_unwind_info + s_unwind_size, bits);
}
else if (!RtlAddFunctionTable(s_unwind.data(), (DWORD)s_unwind.size(), base))
{
LOG_FATAL(GENERAL, "RtlAddFunctionTable(addr=0x%p) failed! Error %u", s_unwind_info, GetLastError());
}
else
{
LOG_SUCCESS(GENERAL, "LLVM: UNWIND_INFO registered (addr=0x%p, size=0x%llx)", s_unwind_info, s_unwind_size);
}
#endif
}

jit_compiler::~jit_compiler()
{
}

#endif
50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions Utilities/JIT.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
#pragma once

#ifdef LLVM_AVAILABLE

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>

#include "types.h"

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push, 0)
#endif
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h"
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

extern llvm::LLVMContext g_llvm_ctx;

// Temporary compiler interface
class jit_compiler final
{
// Execution instance
std::unique_ptr<llvm::ExecutionEngine> m_engine;

// Compiled functions
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::uintptr_t> m_map;

public:
jit_compiler(std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module>&&, std::unordered_map<std::string, std::uintptr_t>&&);
~jit_compiler();

// Get compiled function address
std::uintptr_t get(const std::string& name) const
{
const auto found = m_map.find(name);

if (found != m_map.end())
{
return found->second;
}

return 0;
}
};

#endif
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions rpcs3/CMakeLists.txt
Expand Up @@ -146,6 +146,9 @@ else()
else()
llvm_map_components_to_libnames(LLVM_LIBS mcjit vectorize ipo x86codegen x86disassembler mcdisassembler)
endif()
if (NOT MSVC)
set_source_files_properties(${RPCS3_SRC_DIR}/../Utilities/JIT.cpp PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS -fno-rtti)
endif()
endif()

link_directories(
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