feat: log ingestion support

[paomian]

I hereby agree to the terms of the GreptimeDB CLA.

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

What's changed and what's your intention?

This pr adds log ingestion support for GreptimeDB.

src/pipeline/src/etl is a simple implementation of elastic ingest pipelines. We use pipelines to describe ETL process.

Feature-wise, this pr includes:

1. Pipeline management api for creating and storing pipeline model in GreptimeDB(greptime_private schema)
2. /v1/events/log http api for ingesting log

How to use

1. Create a pipeline model

## Request
curl -X "POST" "http://localhost:4000/v1/events/pipelines/test" \
     -H 'Content-Type: application/x-yaml' \
     -d $'processors:
  - date:
      field: time
      formats:
        - "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%.3f"
      ignore_missing: true

transform:
  - fields:
      - id1
      - id2
    type: int32
  - fields:
      - type
      - log
      - logger
    type: string
  - field: time
    type: time
    index: timestamp
'

or

curl -X "POST" "http://localhost:4000/v1/event/pipelines/test" -F "file=@test.yaml" -v
Note: Unnecessary use of -X or --request, POST is already inferred.
*   Trying [::1]:4000...
* connect to ::1 port 4000 failed: Connection refused
*   Trying 127.0.0.1:4000...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 4000
> POST /v1/event/pipelines/test HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:4000
> User-Agent: curl/8.4.0
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 514
> Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=------------------------Tuq0bldZlWywES7f4FfGtx
>
* We are completely uploaded and fine
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
< content-length: 2
< date: Thu, 06 Jun 2024 06:13:54 GMT
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
ok

Use select * from greptime_private.pipelines; to check pipeline is successfully created.

2. Ingest logs

curl -X "POST" "http://localhost:4000/v1/events/logs?db=public&table=logs1&pipeline_name=test" \
     -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
     -d '[
    {
      "id1": "2436",
      "id2": "2528",
      "logger": "INTERACT.MANAGER",
      "type": "I",
      "time": "2024-05-25 20:16:37.217",
      "log": "ClusterAdapter:enter sendTextDataToCluster\\n"
    }
  ]'

A logs1 table is created and log is inserted into the table. Use select * from logs1; to confirm.

Discussion

1. Should we add config for enabling log ingestion http api, like we do with prom api or influx api(or we leave it enabled for default like sql api)
2. the api path is now v1/event/logs for ingestion and v1/event/pipelines for adding pipeline. Should we rename them for better semantics
3. if one record/item in a batch request failed to be parsed into valid json value, should we interrupt the whole request or ignore the single record/item and continue

TODO

Some future works will be done in a separate pr, since it's already a big one.

1. implement delete_pipeline
2. insert pipeline with same name as update, and get the latest one using created_at
3. add support for more Content-Type in ingestion api(like urlencoded)
4. fix styling in etl mod, namely mod.rs

Checklist

• I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
• This PR requires documentation updates.

[killme2008]

There are some code and TOM format issues @paomian

[paomian]

There are some code and TOM format issues @paomian

fixed.

[killme2008]

LGTM. Let's move forward. Other suggestions can be improved in the following PR.