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Add error hint for `setindex(::Type, ...) #53241

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oscardssmith opened this issue Feb 7, 2024 · 4 comments
Closed

Add error hint for `setindex(::Type, ...) #53241

oscardssmith opened this issue Feb 7, 2024 · 4 comments
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domain:error messages Better, more actionable error messages good first issue Indicates a good issue for first-time contributors to Julia

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@oscardssmith
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The typical pattern that this would help is something like

d = Dict
d[1] = 2

which gives the only somewhat helpful error message ERROR: MethodError: no method matching setindex!(::Type{Dict}, ::Int64, ::Int64). Since Types are never indexable, it seems like it would be reasonable to give an error hint that links to some docs on the difference between a type and a type constructor.
See https://discourse.julialang.org/t/use-dict-to-store-tree-with-uninitialized-tree-nodes/109895 for an example of a user running into this.

@oscardssmith oscardssmith added good first issue Indicates a good issue for first-time contributors to Julia domain:error messages Better, more actionable error messages labels Feb 7, 2024
@AbhinavMir
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Would something like this work? - ERROR: Cannot assign value to 'Dict' type directly. Use 'Dict()' to create an instance before assignment.

@oscardssmith
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oscardssmith commented Feb 11, 2024

looks great! (although obviously this shouldn't be specifically for Dict but whatever the type name happens to be)

@AbhinavMir
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AbhinavMir commented Feb 11, 2024

Thanks! How far should it go? ERROR: Cannot assign value to '<TypeName>' directly. Initialize with '<TypeName>()' before assignment. seems generic enough. Also: Where in the source code is this error actually being triggered? I assume It's multiple methods forming the final string, but where would I usually start at?

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@vtjnash
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vtjnash commented Feb 12, 2024

It could likely be added as an additional MethodError hint with register_error_hint (or it could be a method definition like setindex!(T::Type, val, inds...) = error("Cannot assign a value to $T directly. Use $T() ...") instead, but the former seems probably preferable?)

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Labels
domain:error messages Better, more actionable error messages good first issue Indicates a good issue for first-time contributors to Julia
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