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Linking static library failing with older Mingw64 ~gcc7.1 builds due to liberal use of experimental libraries #236

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tilkinsc opened this issue Jan 12, 2021 · 5 comments
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@tilkinsc
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tilkinsc commented Jan 12, 2021

C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: ./libopenxr_loader.a(filesystem_utils.cpp.obj):filesystem_utils.cpp:(.text$_Z28FileSysUtilsGetCanonicalPathRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERS4_+0x59): undefined reference to `__imp_PathCchCanonicalize'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

The repo was built as a static library via,

mkdir build && cd build
cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..
make all

Please migrate away from using PathCchCanonicalize located in static library Pathcch.lib as it is/was experimental. (build fail only shows when you try to link a program with it, as PathCchCanonicalize may be missing)

@tilkinsc tilkinsc changed the title Build failing with older Mingw64 ~gcc7.1 builds due to liberal use of experimental libraries Linking static library failing with older Mingw64 ~gcc7.1 builds due to liberal use of experimental libraries Jan 12, 2021
@aeikum
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aeikum commented Jan 27, 2021

See also #214.

This library will be included in mingw-w64 v9, and I confirmed the loader will build with it. But that hasn't been released yet, and it won't help older mingw-w64 users anyway.

@rpavlik
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rpavlik commented Jan 30, 2021

I'm pretty sure there's another issue about this too. I think we had agreed that you can actually no-op out the function using that (think there's only one, actually, so not that liberal 🤣 ): it's for following symlinks for manifests, which is a pattern on Linux and I asked for a Windows implementation.

Weird that it only shows up when you try to link a program with it - I had tried to get all the flags to force "eager" linking to find these issues early, though maybe that only works with dynamic linking. You probably want dynamic linking anyway, actually, in many cases, if nothing else to reduce the number of symbols exposed - if the default is still static on Windows that's just because we conflated that and having it system-wide-installed on Windows early on.

Looks like #198 is what brought this usage in,

@rpavlik-bot
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An issue (number 1519) has been filed to correspond to this issue in the internal Khronos GitLab (Khronos members only: KHR:openxr/openxr#1519 ), to facilitate working group processes.

This GitHub issue will continue to be the main site of discussion.

@rpavlik-bot rpavlik-bot added the synced to gitlab Synchronized to OpenXR internal GitLab label Feb 4, 2021
@rpavlik
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rpavlik commented Feb 11, 2021

Fixed by #239.

@rpavlik rpavlik closed this as completed Feb 11, 2021
@tilkinsc
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Excellent. I will be testing this later.

rpavlik added a commit that referenced this issue Apr 14, 2021
The main SDK change in this release is that the OpenXR headers NO LONGER
EXPOSE EXTENSION FUNCTION PROTOTYPES because extension functions are not
exported by the loader. This should prevent some confusion during
development without affecting code that correctly compiles and links
with older SDKs. Code that was compiled but not linked (for instance,
the automated tests of example source in the specification) and that
would not have successfully linked may have their defects highlighted by
this change, however. If you need those prototypes still available,
there is a preprocessor define that can re-enable them. The function
pointer definitions are always available.

In addition to that header change, this release contains three new
vendor extensions plus an assortment of SDK fixes.

-   Registry
    -   Add XR_VARJO_foveated_rendering vendor extension. (internal MR
        1981)
    -   Add XR_VARJO_composition_layer_depth_test vendor extension.
        (internal MR 1998)
    -   Add XR_VARJO_environment_depth_estimation vendor extension.
        (internal MR 1998)
    -   Add uint16_t to openxr_platform_defines (and associated scripts)
        so it may be used easily by extensions. (internal MR 2017)
    -   Reserve extension 149 for working group use. (internal MR 1999)
    -   Reserve extension numbers 150 to 155 for ULTRALEAP extensions
        (internal MR 2006)
    -   Reserve extension numbers 156-165 for Facebook. (internal MR
        2018)
-   SDK
    -   Hide prototypes for extension functions unless explicitly
        requested by defining XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES. These functions
        are not exported from the loader, so having their prototypes
        available is confusing and leads to link errors, etc.
        (OpenXR-SDK-Source/#251, OpenXR-SDK-Source/#174, internal issue
        1554, internal issue 1338)
    -   Also list API layers in list tool. (internal MR 1991)
    -   Ensure we expose the OpenXR headers in the build-time interface
        of the loader, as well as the install-time interface, for use
        with FetchContent.cmake. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/#242,
        OpenXR-SDK-Source/#195, internal issue 1409)
    -   Improve BUILDING.md, including adding details on how to specify
        architecture for VS2019. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/#245,
        OpenXR-SDK-Source/#253)
    -   Loader: Fix loader failing to load on Windows 7 due to pathcch
        dependency. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/#239, OpenXR-SDK-Source/#214,
        internal issue 1471, OpenXR-SDK-Source/#236, internal issue
        1519)
    -   Loader: Fix conflicting filename in openxr_loader.def causing a
        linker warning when building debug for Windows.
        (OpenXR-SDK-Source/#246)
    -   Update cgenerator.py to generate header comments in openxr.h to
        show when a struct extends another struct (internal MR 2005)
    -   hello_xr: Check for shaderStorageImageMultisample feature in
        Vulkan plugin before using it. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/#234,
        OpenXR-SDK-Source/#233, internal issue 1518)
    -   hello_xr: Make sure common.h includes the reflection header that
        it uses. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/#247)
    -   layers: Revise documentation, re-formatting and updating to
        refer to real functions and URLs. (internal MR 2012)
    -   loader: Check the instance handle passed to
        xrGetInstanceProcAddr. (internal MR 1980)
    -   loader: Fix building OpenXR-SDK with CMake’s multi-config Ninja
        generator. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/#249, OpenXR-SDK-Source/#231)
    -   openxr_reflection.h: Make reproducible/deterministic by sorting
        protection defines in the script. (internal MR 1993, internal
        issue 1424)
    -   xr_dependencies (shared utility): Include unknwn.h on Windows,
        even without D3D enabled. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/#250,
        OpenXR-SDK-Source/#237)
rhabacker pushed a commit to rhabacker/OpenXR-SDK-Source that referenced this issue Nov 16, 2022
The main SDK change in this release is that the OpenXR headers NO LONGER
EXPOSE EXTENSION FUNCTION PROTOTYPES because extension functions are not
exported by the loader. This should prevent some confusion during
development without affecting code that correctly compiles and links
with older SDKs. Code that was compiled but not linked (for instance,
the automated tests of example source in the specification) and that
would not have successfully linked may have their defects highlighted by
this change, however. If you need those prototypes still available,
there is a preprocessor define that can re-enable them. The function
pointer definitions are always available.

In addition to that header change, this release contains three new
vendor extensions plus an assortment of SDK fixes.

-   Registry
    -   Add XR_VARJO_foveated_rendering vendor extension. (internal MR
        1981)
    -   Add XR_VARJO_composition_layer_depth_test vendor extension.
        (internal MR 1998)
    -   Add XR_VARJO_environment_depth_estimation vendor extension.
        (internal MR 1998)
    -   Add uint16_t to openxr_platform_defines (and associated scripts)
        so it may be used easily by extensions. (internal MR 2017)
    -   Reserve extension 149 for working group use. (internal MR 1999)
    -   Reserve extension numbers 150 to 155 for ULTRALEAP extensions
        (internal MR 2006)
    -   Reserve extension numbers 156-165 for Facebook. (internal MR
        2018)
-   SDK
    -   Hide prototypes for extension functions unless explicitly
        requested by defining XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES. These functions
        are not exported from the loader, so having their prototypes
        available is confusing and leads to link errors, etc.
        (OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#251, OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#174, internal issue
        1554, internal issue 1338)
    -   Also list API layers in list tool. (internal MR 1991)
    -   Ensure we expose the OpenXR headers in the build-time interface
        of the loader, as well as the install-time interface, for use
        with FetchContent.cmake. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#242,
        OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#195, internal issue 1409)
    -   Improve BUILDING.md, including adding details on how to specify
        architecture for VS2019. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#245,
        OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#253)
    -   Loader: Fix loader failing to load on Windows 7 due to pathcch
        dependency. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#239, OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#214,
        internal issue 1471, OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#236, internal issue
        1519)
    -   Loader: Fix conflicting filename in openxr_loader.def causing a
        linker warning when building debug for Windows.
        (OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#246)
    -   Update cgenerator.py to generate header comments in openxr.h to
        show when a struct extends another struct (internal MR 2005)
    -   hello_xr: Check for shaderStorageImageMultisample feature in
        Vulkan plugin before using it. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#234,
        OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#233, internal issue 1518)
    -   hello_xr: Make sure common.h includes the reflection header that
        it uses. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#247)
    -   layers: Revise documentation, re-formatting and updating to
        refer to real functions and URLs. (internal MR 2012)
    -   loader: Check the instance handle passed to
        xrGetInstanceProcAddr. (internal MR 1980)
    -   loader: Fix building OpenXR-SDK with CMake’s multi-config Ninja
        generator. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#249, OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#231)
    -   openxr_reflection.h: Make reproducible/deterministic by sorting
        protection defines in the script. (internal MR 1993, internal
        issue 1424)
    -   xr_dependencies (shared utility): Include unknwn.h on Windows,
        even without D3D enabled. (OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#250,
        OpenXR-SDK-Source/KhronosGroup#237)
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