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example.conf.in
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example.conf.in
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#
# Example configuration file.
#
# See unbound.conf(5) man page, version @version@.
#
# this is a comment.
# Use this anywhere in the file to include other text into this file.
#include: "otherfile.conf"
# Use this anywhere in the file to include other text, that explicitly starts a
# clause, into this file. Text after this directive needs to start a clause.
#include-toplevel: "otherfile.conf"
# The server clause sets the main parameters.
server:
# whitespace is not necessary, but looks cleaner.
# verbosity number, 0 is least verbose. 1 is default.
# verbosity: 1
# print statistics to the log (for every thread) every N seconds.
# Set to "" or 0 to disable. Default is disabled.
# statistics-interval: 0
# enable shm for stats, default no. if you enable also enable
# statistics-interval, every time it also writes stats to the
# shared memory segment keyed with shm-key.
# shm-enable: no
# shm for stats uses this key, and key+1 for the shared mem segment.
# shm-key: 11777
# enable cumulative statistics, without clearing them after printing.
# statistics-cumulative: no
# enable extended statistics (query types, answer codes, status)
# printed from unbound-control. Default off, because of speed.
# extended-statistics: no
# Inhibits selected extended statistics (qtype, qclass, qopcode, rcode,
# rpz-actions) from printing if their value is 0.
# Default on.
# statistics-inhibit-zero: yes
# number of threads to create. 1 disables threading.
# num-threads: 1
# specify the interfaces to answer queries from by ip-address.
# The default is to listen to localhost (127.0.0.1 and ::1).
# specify 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to bind to all available interfaces.
# specify every interface[@port] on a new 'interface:' labelled line.
# The listen interfaces are not changed on reload, only on restart.
# interface: 192.0.2.153
# interface: 192.0.2.154
# interface: 192.0.2.154@5003
# interface: 2001:DB8::5
# interface: eth0@5003
# enable this feature to copy the source address of queries to reply.
# Socket options are not supported on all platforms. experimental.
# interface-automatic: no
# instead of the default port, open additional ports separated by
# spaces when interface-automatic is enabled, by listing them here.
# interface-automatic-ports: ""
# port to answer queries from
# port: 53
# specify the interfaces to send outgoing queries to authoritative
# server from by ip-address. If none, the default (all) interface
# is used. Specify every interface on a 'outgoing-interface:' line.
# outgoing-interface: 192.0.2.153
# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::5
# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::6
# Specify a netblock to use remainder 64 bits as random bits for
# upstream queries. Uses freebind option (Linux).
# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::/64
# Also (Linux:) ip -6 addr add 2001:db8::/64 dev lo
# And: ip -6 route add local 2001:db8::/64 dev lo
# And set prefer-ip6: yes to use the ip6 randomness from a netblock.
# Set this to yes to prefer ipv6 upstream servers over ipv4.
# prefer-ip6: no
# Prefer ipv4 upstream servers, even if ipv6 is available.
# prefer-ip4: no
# number of ports to allocate per thread, determines the size of the
# port range that can be open simultaneously. About double the
# num-queries-per-thread, or, use as many as the OS will allow you.
# outgoing-range: 4096
# permit Unbound to use this port number or port range for
# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
# outgoing-port-permit: 32768
# deny Unbound the use this of port number or port range for
# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
# Use this to make sure Unbound does not grab a UDP port that some
# other server on this computer needs. The default is to avoid
# IANA-assigned port numbers.
# If multiple outgoing-port-permit and outgoing-port-avoid options
# are present, they are processed in order.
# outgoing-port-avoid: "3200-3208"
# number of outgoing simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.
# outgoing-num-tcp: 10
# number of incoming simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.
# incoming-num-tcp: 10
# buffer size for UDP port 53 incoming (SO_RCVBUF socket option).
# 0 is system default. Use 4m to catch query spikes for busy servers.
# so-rcvbuf: 0
# buffer size for UDP port 53 outgoing (SO_SNDBUF socket option).
# 0 is system default. Use 4m to handle spikes on very busy servers.
# so-sndbuf: 0
# use SO_REUSEPORT to distribute queries over threads.
# at extreme load it could be better to turn it off to distribute even.
# so-reuseport: yes
# use IP_TRANSPARENT so the interface: addresses can be non-local
# and you can config non-existing IPs that are going to work later on
# (uses IP_BINDANY on FreeBSD).
# ip-transparent: no
# use IP_FREEBIND so the interface: addresses can be non-local
# and you can bind to nonexisting IPs and interfaces that are down.
# Linux only. On Linux you also have ip-transparent that is similar.
# ip-freebind: no
# the value of the Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP)
# in the differentiated services field (DS) of the outgoing
# IP packets
# ip-dscp: 0
# EDNS reassembly buffer to advertise to UDP peers (the actual buffer
# is set with msg-buffer-size).
# edns-buffer-size: 1232
# Maximum UDP response size (not applied to TCP response).
# Suggested values are 512 to 4096. Default is 1232. 65536 disables it.
# max-udp-size: 1232
# max memory to use for stream(tcp and tls) waiting result buffers.
# stream-wait-size: 4m
# buffer size for handling DNS data. No messages larger than this
# size can be sent or received, by UDP or TCP. In bytes.
# msg-buffer-size: 65552
# the amount of memory to use for the message cache.
# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
# msg-cache-size: 4m
# the number of slabs to use for the message cache.
# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
# msg-cache-slabs: 4
# the number of queries that a thread gets to service.
# num-queries-per-thread: 1024
# if very busy, 50% queries run to completion, 50% get timeout in msec
# jostle-timeout: 200
# msec to wait before close of port on timeout UDP. 0 disables.
# delay-close: 0
# perform connect for UDP sockets to mitigate ICMP side channel.
# udp-connect: yes
# The number of retries, per upstream nameserver in a delegation, when
# a throwaway response (also timeouts) is received.
# outbound-msg-retry: 5
# Hard limit on the number of outgoing queries Unbound will make while
# resolving a name, making sure large NS sets do not loop.
# It resets on query restarts (e.g., CNAME) and referrals.
# max-sent-count: 32
# Hard limit on the number of times Unbound is allowed to restart a
# query upon encountering a CNAME record.
# max-query-restarts: 11
# Limit on number of NS records in NS RRset for incoming packets.
# iter-scrub-ns: 20
# Limit on number of CNAME, DNAME records for incoming packets.
# iter-scrub-cname: 11
# Limit on upstream queries for an incoming query and its recursion.
# max-global-quota: 200
# msec for waiting for an unknown server to reply. Increase if you
# are behind a slow satellite link, to eg. 1128.
# unknown-server-time-limit: 376
# msec before recursion replies are dropped. The work item continues.
# discard-timeout: 1900
# Max number of replies waiting for recursion per IP address.
# wait-limit: 1000
# Max replies waiting for recursion for IP address with cookie.
# wait-limit-cookie: 10000
# Apart from the default, the wait limit can be set for a netblock.
# wait-limit-netblock: 192.0.2.0/24 50000
# Apart from the default, the wait limit with cookie can be adjusted.
# wait-limit-cookie-netblock: 192.0.2.0/24 50000
# the amount of memory to use for the RRset cache.
# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
# rrset-cache-size: 4m
# the number of slabs to use for the RRset cache.
# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
# rrset-cache-slabs: 4
# the time to live (TTL) value lower bound, in seconds. Default 0.
# If more than an hour could easily give trouble due to stale data.
# cache-min-ttl: 0
# the time to live (TTL) value cap for RRsets and messages in the
# cache. Items are not cached for longer. In seconds.
# cache-max-ttl: 86400
# the time to live (TTL) value cap for negative responses in the cache
# cache-max-negative-ttl: 3600
# the time to live (TTL) value lower bound, in seconds. Default 0.
# For negative responses in the cache. If disabled, default,
# cache-min-ttl applies if configured.
# cache-min-negative-ttl: 0
# the time to live (TTL) value for cached roundtrip times, lameness and
# EDNS version information for hosts. In seconds.
# infra-host-ttl: 900
# minimum wait time for responses, increase if uplink is long. In msec.
# infra-cache-min-rtt: 50
# maximum wait time for responses. In msec.
# infra-cache-max-rtt: 120000
# enable to make server probe down hosts more frequently.
# infra-keep-probing: no
# the number of slabs to use for the Infrastructure cache.
# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
# infra-cache-slabs: 4
# the maximum number of hosts that are cached (roundtrip, EDNS, lame).
# infra-cache-numhosts: 10000
# define a number of tags here, use with local-zone, access-control,
# interface-*.
# repeat the define-tag statement to add additional tags.
# define-tag: "tag1 tag2 tag3"
# Enable IPv4, "yes" or "no".
# do-ip4: yes
# Enable IPv6, "yes" or "no".
# do-ip6: yes
# If running unbound on an IPv6-only host, domains that only have
# IPv4 servers would become unresolveable. If NAT64 is available in
# the network, unbound can use NAT64 to reach these servers with
# the following option. This is NOT needed for enabling DNS64 on a
# system that has IPv4 connectivity.
# Consider also enabling prefer-ip6 to prefer native IPv6 connections
# to nameservers.
# do-nat64: no
# NAT64 prefix. Defaults to using dns64-prefix value.
# nat64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96
# Enable UDP, "yes" or "no".
# do-udp: yes
# Enable TCP, "yes" or "no".
# do-tcp: yes
# upstream connections use TCP only (and no UDP), "yes" or "no"
# useful for tunneling scenarios, default no.
# tcp-upstream: no
# upstream connections also use UDP (even if do-udp is no).
# useful if if you want UDP upstream, but don't provide UDP downstream.
# udp-upstream-without-downstream: no
# Maximum segment size (MSS) of TCP socket on which the server
# responds to queries. Default is 0, system default MSS.
# tcp-mss: 0
# Maximum segment size (MSS) of TCP socket for outgoing queries.
# Default is 0, system default MSS.
# outgoing-tcp-mss: 0
# Idle TCP timeout, connection closed in milliseconds
# tcp-idle-timeout: 30000
# Enable EDNS TCP keepalive option.
# edns-tcp-keepalive: no
# Timeout for EDNS TCP keepalive, in msec. Overrides tcp-idle-timeout
# if edns-tcp-keepalive is set.
# edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout: 120000
# UDP queries that have waited in the socket buffer for a long time
# can be dropped. Default is 0, disabled. In seconds, such as 3.
# sock-queue-timeout: 0
# Use systemd socket activation for UDP, TCP, and control sockets.
# use-systemd: no
# Detach from the terminal, run in background, "yes" or "no".
# Set the value to "no" when Unbound runs as systemd service.
# do-daemonize: yes
# control which clients are allowed to make (recursive) queries
# to this server. Specify classless netblocks with /size and action.
# By default everything is refused, except for localhost.
# Choose deny (drop message), refuse (polite error reply),
# allow (recursive ok), allow_setrd (recursive ok, rd bit is forced on),
# allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok)
# allow_cookie (allow UDP with valid cookie or stateful transport)
# deny_non_local (drop queries unless can be answered from local-data)
# refuse_non_local (like deny_non_local but polite error reply).
# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
# access-control: ::1 allow
# access-control: ::ffff:127.0.0.1 allow
# tag access-control with list of tags (in "" with spaces between)
# Clients using this access control element use localzones that
# are tagged with one of these tags.
# access-control-tag: 192.0.2.0/24 "tag2 tag3"
# set action for particular tag for given access control element.
# if you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action
# is the first tag match between access-control-tag and local-zone-tag
# where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values.
# access-control-tag-action: 192.0.2.0/24 tag3 refuse
# set redirect data for particular tag for access control element
# access-control-tag-data: 192.0.2.0/24 tag2 "A 127.0.0.1"
# Set view for access control element
# access-control-view: 192.0.2.0/24 viewname
# Similar to 'access-control:' but for interfaces.
# Control which listening interfaces are allowed to accept (recursive)
# queries for this server.
# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
# 'interface:' followed by the action.
# The actions are the same as 'access-control:' above.
# By default all the interfaces configured are refused.
# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
# settings for targeted clients.
# interface-action: 192.0.2.153 allow
# interface-action: 192.0.2.154 allow
# interface-action: 192.0.2.154@5003 allow
# interface-action: 2001:DB8::5 allow
# interface-action: eth0@5003 allow
# Similar to 'access-control-tag:' but for interfaces.
# Tag interfaces with a list of tags (in "" with spaces between).
# Interfaces using these tags use localzones that are tagged with one
# of these tags.
# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
# 'interface:' followed by the list of tags.
# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
# settings for targeted clients.
# interface-tag: eth0@5003 "tag2 tag3"
# Similar to 'access-control-tag-action:' but for interfaces.
# Set action for particular tag for a given interface element.
# If you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action
# is the first tag match between interface-tag and local-zone-tag
# where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values.
# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
# 'interface:' followed by the tag and action.
# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
# settings for targeted clients.
# interface-tag-action: eth0@5003 tag3 refuse
# Similar to 'access-control-tag-data:' but for interfaces.
# Set redirect data for a particular tag for an interface element.
# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
# 'interface:' followed by the tag and the redirect data.
# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
# settings for targeted clients.
# interface-tag-data: eth0@5003 tag2 "A 127.0.0.1"
# Similar to 'access-control-view:' but for interfaces.
# Set view for an interface element.
# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
# 'interface:' followed by the view name.
# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
# settings for targeted clients.
# interface-view: eth0@5003 viewname
# if given, a chroot(2) is done to the given directory.
# i.e. you can chroot to the working directory, for example,
# for extra security, but make sure all files are in that directory.
#
# If chroot is enabled, you should pass the configfile (from the
# commandline) as a full path from the original root. After the
# chroot has been performed the now defunct portion of the config
# file path is removed to be able to reread the config after a reload.
#
# All other file paths (working dir, logfile, roothints, and
# key files) can be specified in several ways:
# o as an absolute path relative to the new root.
# o as a relative path to the working directory.
# o as an absolute path relative to the original root.
# In the last case the path is adjusted to remove the unused portion.
#
# The pid file can be absolute and outside of the chroot, it is
# written just prior to performing the chroot and dropping permissions.
#
# Additionally, Unbound may need to access /dev/urandom (for entropy).
# How to do this is specific to your OS.
#
# If you give "" no chroot is performed. The path must not end in a /.
# chroot: "@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@"
# if given, user privileges are dropped (after binding port),
# and the given username is assumed. Default is user "unbound".
# If you give "" no privileges are dropped.
# username: "@UNBOUND_USERNAME@"
# the working directory. The relative files in this config are
# relative to this directory. If you give "" the working directory
# is not changed.
# If you give a server: directory: dir before include: file statements
# then those includes can be relative to the working directory.
# directory: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@"
# the log file, "" means log to stderr.
# Use of this option sets use-syslog to "no".
# logfile: ""
# Log to syslog(3) if yes. The log facility LOG_DAEMON is used to
# log to. If yes, it overrides the logfile.
# use-syslog: yes
# Log identity to report. if empty, defaults to the name of argv[0]
# (usually "unbound").
# log-identity: ""
# print UTC timestamp in ascii to logfile, default is epoch in seconds.
# log-time-ascii: no
# log timestamp in ISO8601 format if also log-time-ascii is enabled.
# (y-m-dTh:m:s.msec[+-]tzhours:tzminutes)
# log-time-iso: no
# print one line with time, IP, name, type, class for every query.
# log-queries: no
# print one line per reply, with time, IP, name, type, class, rcode,
# timetoresolve, fromcache and responsesize.
# log-replies: no
# log with tag 'query' and 'reply' instead of 'info' for
# filtering log-queries and log-replies from the log.
# log-tag-queryreply: no
# log with destination address, port and type for log-replies.
# log-destaddr: no
# log the local-zone actions, like local-zone type inform is enabled
# also for the other local zone types.
# log-local-actions: no
# print log lines that say why queries return SERVFAIL to clients.
# log-servfail: no
# the pid file. Can be an absolute path outside of chroot/work dir.
# pidfile: "@UNBOUND_PIDFILE@"
# file to read root hints from.
# get one from https://www.internic.net/domain/named.cache
# root-hints: ""
# enable to not answer id.server and hostname.bind queries.
# hide-identity: no
# enable to not answer version.server and version.bind queries.
# hide-version: no
# enable to not answer trustanchor.unbound queries.
# hide-trustanchor: no
# enable to not set the User-Agent HTTP header.
# hide-http-user-agent: no
# the identity to report. Leave "" or default to return hostname.
# identity: ""
# the version to report. Leave "" or default to return package version.
# version: ""
# NSID identity (hex string, or "ascii_somestring"). default disabled.
# nsid: "aabbccdd"
# User-Agent HTTP header to use. Leave "" or default to use package name
# and version.
# http-user-agent: ""
# the target fetch policy.
# series of integers describing the policy per dependency depth.
# The number of values in the list determines the maximum dependency
# depth the recursor will pursue before giving up. Each integer means:
# -1 : fetch all targets opportunistically,
# 0: fetch on demand,
# positive value: fetch that many targets opportunistically.
# Enclose the list of numbers between quotes ("").
# target-fetch-policy: "3 2 1 0 0"
# Harden against very small EDNS buffer sizes.
# harden-short-bufsize: yes
# Harden against unseemly large queries.
# harden-large-queries: no
# Harden against out of zone rrsets, to avoid spoofing attempts.
# harden-glue: yes
# Harden against unverified (outside-zone, including sibling zone) glue rrsets
# harden-unverified-glue: no
# Harden against receiving dnssec-stripped data. If you turn it
# off, failing to validate dnskey data for a trustanchor will
# trigger insecure mode for that zone (like without a trustanchor).
# Default on, which insists on dnssec data for trust-anchored zones.
# harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
# Harden against queries that fall under dnssec-signed nxdomain names.
# harden-below-nxdomain: yes
# Harden the referral path by performing additional queries for
# infrastructure data. Validates the replies (if possible).
# Default off, because the lookups burden the server. Experimental
# implementation of draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation.
# harden-referral-path: no
# Harden against algorithm downgrade when multiple algorithms are
# advertised in the DS record. If no, allows the weakest algorithm
# to validate the zone.
# harden-algo-downgrade: no
# Harden against unknown records in the authority section and the
# additional section.
# harden-unknown-additional: no
# Sent minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance
# privacy. Only sent minimum required labels of the QNAME and set QTYPE
# to A when possible.
# qname-minimisation: yes
# QNAME minimisation in strict mode. Do not fall-back to sending full
# QNAME to potentially broken nameservers. A lot of domains will not be
# resolvable when this option in enabled.
# This option only has effect when qname-minimisation is enabled.
# qname-minimisation-strict: no
# Aggressive NSEC uses the DNSSEC NSEC chain to synthesize NXDOMAIN
# and other denials, using information from previous NXDOMAINs answers.
# aggressive-nsec: yes
# Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts.
# This feature is an experimental implementation of draft dns-0x20.
# use-caps-for-id: no
# Domains (and domains in them) without support for dns-0x20 and
# the fallback fails because they keep sending different answers.
# caps-exempt: "licdn.com"
# caps-exempt: "senderbase.org"
# Enforce privacy of these addresses. Strips them away from answers.
# It may cause DNSSEC validation to additionally mark it as bogus.
# Protects against 'DNS Rebinding' (uses browser as network proxy).
# Only 'private-domain' and 'local-data' names are allowed to have
# these private addresses. No default.
# private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
# private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
# private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
# private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
# private-address: fd00::/8
# private-address: fe80::/10
# private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96
# Allow the domain (and its subdomains) to contain private addresses.
# local-data statements are allowed to contain private addresses too.
# private-domain: "example.com"
# If nonzero, unwanted replies are not only reported in statistics,
# but also a running total is kept per thread. If it reaches the
# threshold, a warning is printed and a defensive action is taken,
# the cache is cleared to flush potential poison out of it.
# A suggested value is 10000000, the default is 0 (turned off).
# unwanted-reply-threshold: 0
# Do not query the following addresses. No DNS queries are sent there.
# List one address per entry. List classless netblocks with /size,
# do-not-query-address: 127.0.0.1/8
# do-not-query-address: ::1
# if yes, the above default do-not-query-address entries are present.
# if no, localhost can be queried (for testing and debugging).
# do-not-query-localhost: yes
# if yes, perform prefetching of almost expired message cache entries.
# prefetch: no
# if yes, perform key lookups adjacent to normal lookups.
# prefetch-key: no
# deny queries of type ANY with an empty response.
# deny-any: no
# if yes, Unbound rotates RRSet order in response.
# rrset-roundrobin: yes
# if yes, Unbound doesn't insert authority/additional sections
# into response messages when those sections are not required.
# minimal-responses: yes
# true to disable DNSSEC lameness check in iterator.
# disable-dnssec-lame-check: no
# module configuration of the server. A string with identifiers
# separated by spaces. Syntax: "[dns64] [validator] iterator"
# most modules have to be listed at the beginning of the line,
# except cachedb(just before iterator), and python (at the beginning,
# or, just before the iterator).
# module-config: "validator iterator"
# File with trusted keys, kept uptodate using RFC5011 probes,
# initial file like trust-anchor-file, then it stores metadata.
# Use several entries, one per domain name, to track multiple zones.
#
# If you want to perform DNSSEC validation, run unbound-anchor before
# you start Unbound (i.e. in the system boot scripts).
# And then enable the auto-trust-anchor-file config item.
# Please note usage of unbound-anchor root anchor is at your own risk
# and under the terms of our LICENSE (see that file in the source).
# auto-trust-anchor-file: "@UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE@"
# trust anchor signaling sends a RFC8145 key tag query after priming.
# trust-anchor-signaling: yes
# Root key trust anchor sentinel (draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel)
# root-key-sentinel: yes
# File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file
# with several entries, one file per entry.
# Zone file format, with DS and DNSKEY entries.
# Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please.
# trust-anchor-file: ""
# Trusted key for validation. DS or DNSKEY. specify the RR on a
# single line, surrounded by "". TTL is ignored. class is IN default.
# Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please.
# (These examples are from August 2007 and may not be valid anymore).
# trust-anchor: "nlnetlabs.nl. DNSKEY 257 3 5 AQPzzTWMz8qSWIQlfRnPckx2BiVmkVN6LPupO3mbz7FhLSnm26n6iG9N Lby97Ji453aWZY3M5/xJBSOS2vWtco2t8C0+xeO1bc/d6ZTy32DHchpW 6rDH1vp86Ll+ha0tmwyy9QP7y2bVw5zSbFCrefk8qCUBgfHm9bHzMG1U BYtEIQ=="
# trust-anchor: "jelte.nlnetlabs.nl. DS 42860 5 1 14D739EB566D2B1A5E216A0BA4D17FA9B038BE4A"
# File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file
# with several entries, one file per entry. Like trust-anchor-file
# but has a different file format. Format is BIND-9 style format,
# the trusted-keys { name flag proto algo "key"; }; clauses are read.
# you need external update procedures to track changes in keys.
# trusted-keys-file: ""
# Ignore chain of trust. Domain is treated as insecure.
# domain-insecure: "example.com"
# Override the date for validation with a specific fixed date.
# Do not set this unless you are debugging signature inception
# and expiration. "" or "0" turns the feature off. -1 ignores date.
# val-override-date: ""
# The time to live for bogus data, rrsets and messages. This avoids
# some of the revalidation, until the time interval expires. in secs.
# val-bogus-ttl: 60
# The signature inception and expiration dates are allowed to be off
# by 10% of the signature lifetime (expir-incep) from our local clock.
# This leeway is capped with a minimum and a maximum. In seconds.
# val-sig-skew-min: 3600
# val-sig-skew-max: 86400
# The maximum number the validator should restart validation with
# another authority in case of failed validation.
# val-max-restart: 5
# Should additional section of secure message also be kept clean of
# unsecure data. Useful to shield the users of this validator from
# potential bogus data in the additional section. All unsigned data
# in the additional section is removed from secure messages.
# val-clean-additional: yes
# Turn permissive mode on to permit bogus messages. Thus, messages
# for which security checks failed will be returned to clients,
# instead of SERVFAIL. It still performs the security checks, which
# result in interesting log files and possibly the AD bit in
# replies if the message is found secure. The default is off.
# val-permissive-mode: no
# Ignore the CD flag in incoming queries and refuse them bogus data.
# Enable it if the only clients of Unbound are legacy servers (w2008)
# that set CD but cannot validate themselves.
# ignore-cd-flag: no
# Disable the DO flag in outgoing requests. It is helpful for upstream
# devices that cannot handle DNSSEC information. But do not enable it
# otherwise, because it would stop DNSSEC validation.
# disable-edns-do: no
# Serve expired responses from cache, with serve-expired-reply-ttl in
# the response, and then attempt to fetch the data afresh.
# serve-expired: no
#
# Limit serving of expired responses to configured seconds after
# expiration. 0 disables the limit.
# serve-expired-ttl: 0
#
# Set the TTL of expired records to the serve-expired-ttl value after a
# failed attempt to retrieve the record from upstream. This makes sure
# that the expired records will be served as long as there are queries
# for it.
# serve-expired-ttl-reset: no
#
# TTL value to use when replying with expired data.
# serve-expired-reply-ttl: 30
#
# Time in milliseconds before replying to the client with expired data.
# This essentially enables the serve-stale behavior as specified in
# RFC 8767 that first tries to resolve before
# immediately responding with expired data. 0 disables this behavior.
# A recommended value is 1800.
# serve-expired-client-timeout: 0
# Return the original TTL as received from the upstream name server rather
# than the decrementing TTL as stored in the cache. Enabling this feature
# does not impact cache expiry, it only changes the TTL Unbound embeds in
# responses to queries. Note that enabling this feature implicitly disables
# enforcement of the configured minimum and maximum TTL.
# serve-original-ttl: no
# Have the validator log failed validations for your diagnosis.
# 0: off. 1: A line per failed user query. 2: With reason and bad IP.
# val-log-level: 0
# It is possible to configure NSEC3 maximum iteration counts per
# keysize. Keep this table very short, as linear search is done.
# A message with an NSEC3 with larger count is marked insecure.
# List in ascending order the keysize and count values.
# val-nsec3-keysize-iterations: "1024 150 2048 150 4096 150"
# if enabled, ZONEMD verification failures do not block the zone.
# zonemd-permissive-mode: no
# instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to add anchors after ttl.
# add-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days
# instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to del anchors after ttl.
# del-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days
# auto-trust-anchor-file probing removes missing anchors after ttl.
# If the value 0 is given, missing anchors are not removed.
# keep-missing: 31622400 # 366 days
# debug option that allows very small holddown times for key rollover,
# otherwise the RFC mandates probe intervals must be at least 1 hour.
# permit-small-holddown: no
# the amount of memory to use for the key cache.
# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
# key-cache-size: 4m
# the number of slabs to use for the key cache.
# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
# key-cache-slabs: 4
# the amount of memory to use for the negative cache.
# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "1Mb".
# neg-cache-size: 1m
# By default, for a number of zones a small default 'nothing here'
# reply is built-in. Query traffic is thus blocked. If you
# wish to serve such zone you can unblock them by uncommenting one
# of the nodefault statements below.
# You may also have to use domain-insecure: zone to make DNSSEC work,
# unless you have your own trust anchors for this zone.
# local-zone: "localhost." nodefault
# local-zone: "127.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "home.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "onion." nodefault
# local-zone: "test." nodefault
# local-zone: "invalid." nodefault
# local-zone: "10.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "16.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "17.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "18.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "19.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "20.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "21.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "22.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "23.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "24.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "25.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "26.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "27.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "28.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "29.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "30.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "31.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "168.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "0.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "254.169.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "2.0.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "100.51.198.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "113.0.203.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "255.255.255.255.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "d.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "8.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "9.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "a.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "b.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
# local-zone: "8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa." nodefault
# And for 64.100.in-addr.arpa. to 127.100.in-addr.arpa.
# Add example.com into ipset
# local-zone: "example.com" ipset
# If Unbound is running service for the local host then it is useful
# to perform lan-wide lookups to the upstream, and unblock the
# long list of local-zones above. If this Unbound is a dns server
# for a network of computers, disabled is better and stops information
# leakage of local lan information.
# unblock-lan-zones: no
# The insecure-lan-zones option disables validation for
# these zones, as if they were all listed as domain-insecure.
# insecure-lan-zones: no
# a number of locally served zones can be configured.
# local-zone: <zone> <type>
# local-data: "<resource record string>"
# o deny serves local data (if any), else, drops queries.
# o refuse serves local data (if any), else, replies with error.
# o static serves local data, else, nxdomain or nodata answer.
# o transparent gives local data, but resolves normally for other names
# o redirect serves the zone data for any subdomain in the zone.
# o nodefault can be used to normally resolve AS112 zones.
# o typetransparent resolves normally for other types and other names
# o inform acts like transparent, but logs client IP address
# o inform_deny drops queries and logs client IP address
# o inform_redirect redirects queries and logs client IP address
# o always_transparent, always_refuse, always_nxdomain, always_nodata,
# always_deny resolve in that way but ignore local data for
# that name
# o block_a resolves all records normally but returns
# NODATA for A queries and ignores local data for that name
# o always_null returns 0.0.0.0 or ::0 for any name in the zone.
# o noview breaks out of that view towards global local-zones.
#
# defaults are localhost address, reverse for 127.0.0.1 and ::1
# and nxdomain for AS112 zones. If you configure one of these zones
# the default content is omitted, or you can omit it with 'nodefault'.
#
# If you configure local-data without specifying local-zone, by
# default a transparent local-zone is created for the data.
#
# You can add locally served data with
# local-zone: "local." static
# local-data: "mycomputer.local. IN A 192.0.2.51"
# local-data: 'mytext.local TXT "content of text record"'
#
# You can override certain queries with
# local-data: "adserver.example.com A 127.0.0.1"
#
# You can redirect a domain to a fixed address with
# (this makes example.com, www.example.com, etc, all go to 192.0.2.3)
# local-zone: "example.com" redirect
# local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3"
#
# Shorthand to make PTR records, "IPv4 name" or "IPv6 name".
# You can also add PTR records using local-data directly, but then
# you need to do the reverse notation yourself.
# local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com"
# tag a localzone with a list of tag names (in "" with spaces between)
# local-zone-tag: "example.com" "tag2 tag3"
# add a netblock specific override to a localzone, with zone type
# local-zone-override: "example.com" 192.0.2.0/24 refuse
# service clients over TLS (on the TCP sockets) with plain DNS inside
# the TLS stream, and over HTTPS using HTTP/2 as specified in RFC8484.
# Give the certificate to use and private key.
# default is "" (disabled). requires restart to take effect.
# tls-service-key: "path/to/privatekeyfile.key"
# tls-service-pem: "path/to/publiccertfile.pem"
# tls-port: 853
# https-port: 443
# quic-port: 853
# cipher setting for TLSv1.2
# tls-ciphers: "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256"
# cipher setting for TLSv1.3
# tls-ciphersuites: "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"
# Pad responses to padded queries received over TLS
# pad-responses: yes
# Padded responses will be padded to the closest multiple of this size.
# pad-responses-block-size: 468
# Use the SNI extension for TLS connections. Default is yes.
# Changing the value requires a reload.
# tls-use-sni: yes
# Add the secret file for TLS Session Ticket.
# Secret file must be 80 bytes of random data.
# First key use to encrypt and decrypt TLS session tickets.
# Other keys use to decrypt only.
# requires restart to take effect.
# tls-session-ticket-keys: "path/to/secret_file1"
# tls-session-ticket-keys: "path/to/secret_file2"
# request upstream over TLS (with plain DNS inside the TLS stream).
# Default is no. Can be turned on and off with unbound-control.
# tls-upstream: no
# Certificates used to authenticate connections made upstream.
# tls-cert-bundle: ""
# Add system certs to the cert bundle, from the Windows Cert Store
# tls-win-cert: no
# and on other systems, the default openssl certificates
# tls-system-cert: no
# Pad queries over TLS upstreams
# pad-queries: yes
# Padded queries will be padded to the closest multiple of this size.
# pad-queries-block-size: 128
# Also serve tls on these port numbers (eg. 443, ...), by listing
# tls-additional-port: portno for each of the port numbers.
# HTTP endpoint to provide DNS-over-HTTPS service on.
# http-endpoint: "/dns-query"
# HTTP/2 SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS value to use.
# http-max-streams: 100
# Maximum number of bytes used for all HTTP/2 query buffers.
# http-query-buffer-size: 4m
# Maximum number of bytes used for all HTTP/2 response buffers.
# http-response-buffer-size: 4m
# Set TCP_NODELAY socket option on sockets used for DNS-over-HTTPS
# service.
# http-nodelay: yes
# Disable TLS for DNS-over-HTTP downstream service.
# http-notls-downstream: no
# Maximum number of bytes used for QUIC buffers.
# quic-size: 8m
# The interfaces that use these listed port numbers will support and
# expect PROXYv2. For UDP and TCP/TLS interfaces.
# proxy-protocol-port: portno for each of the port numbers.
# DNS64 prefix. Must be specified when DNS64 is use.
# Enable dns64 in module-config. Used to synthesize IPv6 from IPv4.
# dns64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96
# DNS64 ignore AAAA records for these domains and use A instead.
# dns64-ignore-aaaa: "example.com"