[backend] validate elUpdateElement input value against schema before indexing (#5696)

[labo-flg]

Proposed changes

• insert a validation step at the start of engine elUpdateElement function
• validate the payload before indexing, against the schema

Related issues

• Enforce input validation against schema for patching object attributes #5696

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 91.91919% with 8 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 66.71%. Comparing base (d793a45) to head (ba1f957).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Files	Patch %	Lines
...orm/opencti-graphql/src/schema/schema-validator.ts	40.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
...rm/opencti-graphql/src/schema/schema-attributes.ts	97.56%	2 Missing ⚠️
...ncti-platform/opencti-graphql/src/types/store.d.ts	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
...orm/opencti-graphql/src/domain/stixDomainObject.js	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #6046      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   66.67%   66.71%   +0.04%     
==========================================
  Files         541      541              
  Lines       64420    64501      +81     
  Branches     5256     5288      +32     
==========================================
+ Hits        42950    43033      +83     
+ Misses      21470    21468       -2     

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[lndrtrbn]

Using this (imo valid) input:

{
  "id": "38fe587f-a73b-46ad-856f-cc2710246d42",
  "input": {
    "key": "user_confidence_level",
    "object_path": "/user_confidence_level/overrides",
    "value": [
      {
        "entity_type": "Administrative-Area",
        "max_confidence": 60
      },
      {
        "entity_type": "Country",
        "max_confidence": 40
      }
    ]
  }
}

I have the following error:

{
      "message": "Validation error",
      "name": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
      "time_thrown": "2024-02-26T13:56:35.665Z",
      "data": {
        "http_status": 500,
        "genre": "BUSINESS",
        "field": "user_confidence_level",
        "message": "Attribute user_confidence_level cannot be multiple",
        "data": {
          "key": "user_confidence_level",
          "object_path": "/user_confidence_level/overrides",
          "value": [
            {
              "entity_type": "Administrative-Area",
              "max_confidence": 60
            },
            {
              "entity_type": "Country",
              "max_confidence": 40
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }

Like if the object_path was not taking in account

[labo-flg]

This seems like a valid input yes.
I'll investigate to see how it comes this payload is produced. If it's a valid payload, it's a bug on the validation process.
Otherwise... Maybe we do not handle objectpath on multiple like that (only on indexed path).

[labo-flg]

I've pushed a commit to allow such case @lndrtrbn, and added some integration tests.