linux系统安装 paddlepaddle一直有gcc错误，请问有什么快捷解决方法吗？

[jiweizhangxu]

(paddle_fei) [root@czq-gpu uie]# /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/bin/pip install --upgrade paddlepaddle==2.3.0 -i https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/simple
Looking in indexes: https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/simple
Collecting paddlepaddle==2.3.0
Using cached https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/packages/92/25/c4dc9ab8364e4a885580bff95603d9f7a6252662d948cbed2a44ac3916f2/paddlepaddle-2.3.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (112.4 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13 in /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paddlepaddle==2.3.0) (1.22.3)
Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.20.0 in /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paddlepaddle==2.3.0) (2.27.1)
Collecting opt-einsum==3.3.0
Using cached https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/packages/bc/19/404708a7e54ad2798907210462fd950c3442ea51acc8790f3da48d2bee8b/opt_einsum-3.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (65 kB)
Collecting astor
Using cached https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/packages/c3/88/97eef84f48fa04fbd6750e62dcceafba6c63c81b7ac1420856c8dcc0a3f9/astor-0.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (27 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: decorator in /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paddlepaddle==2.3.0) (5.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: protobuf>=3.1.0 in /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paddlepaddle==2.3.0) (3.20.1)
Collecting paddle-bfloat==0.1.2
Using cached https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/packages/b6/a0/c5208e7814666ff80f5e846e37f31db971429e18d4f13eeea0633b281d5e/paddle_bfloat-0.1.2.tar.gz (553 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: six in /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paddlepaddle==2.3.0) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: Pillow in /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paddlepaddle==2.3.0) (9.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests>=2.20.0->paddlepaddle==2.3.0) (3.3)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer~=2.0.0 in /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests>=2.20.0->paddlepaddle==2.3.0) (2.0.12)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests>=2.20.0->paddlepaddle==2.3.0) (1.26.9)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests>=2.20.0->paddlepaddle==2.3.0) (2021.10.8)
Building wheels for collected packages: paddle-bfloat
Building wheel for paddle-bfloat (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [61 lines of output]
/root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:757: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'description-file' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'description_file' instead
warnings.warn(
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
building 'paddle_bfloat' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9
gcc -pthread -B /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/compiler_compat -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/include -I/root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/include -fPIC -O2 -isystem /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/include -fPIC -I/root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/include/python3.9 -I/root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/include -c bfloat16.cc -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/bfloat16.o -std=c++11
bfloat16.cc:71:28: error: expected type-specifier
using Safe_PyObjectPtr = std::unique_ptr<PyObject, PyDecrefDeleter>;
^
bfloat16.cc:72:3: error: ‘Safe_PyObjectPtr’ does not name a type
Safe_PyObjectPtr make_safe(PyObject object)
^
bfloat16.cc: In function ‘bool paddle::{anonymous}::CastToBfloat16(PyObject, paddle::{anonymous}::bfloat16*)’:
bfloat16.cc:180:5: error: ‘Safe_PyObjectPtr’ was not declared in this scope
Safe_PyObjectPtr ref;
^
bfloat16.cc:180:22: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘ref’
Safe_PyObjectPtr ref;
^
bfloat16.cc:184:53: error: ‘make_safe’ was not declared in this scope
ref = make_safe(PyArray_Cast(arr, npy_bfloat16));
^
bfloat16.cc:189:15: error: ‘std::ref’ does not have class type
arg = ref.get();
^
bfloat16.cc: In function ‘bool paddle::{anonymous}::RegisterUFunc(PyObject*, const char*)’:
bfloat16.cc:1023:4: error: ‘Safe_PyObjectPtr’ was not declared in this scope
Safe_PyObjectPtr ufunc_obj = make_safe(PyObject_GetAttrString(numpy, name));
^
bfloat16.cc:1023:21: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘ufunc_obj’
Safe_PyObjectPtr ufunc_obj = make_safe(PyObject_GetAttrString(numpy, name));
^
bfloat16.cc:1024:9: error: ‘ufunc_obj’ was not declared in this scope
if (!ufunc_obj)
^
bfloat16.cc:1028:61: error: ‘ufunc_obj’ was not declared in this scope
PyUFuncObject *ufunc = reinterpret_cast<PyUFuncObject *>(ufunc_obj.get());
^
bfloat16.cc: In function ‘bool paddle::Initialize()’:
bfloat16.cc:1742:3: error: ‘Safe_PyObjectPtr’ was not declared in this scope
Safe_PyObjectPtr numpy_str = make_safe(PyUnicode_FromString("numpy"));
^
bfloat16.cc:1742:20: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘numpy_str’
Safe_PyObjectPtr numpy_str = make_safe(PyUnicode_FromString("numpy"));
^
bfloat16.cc:1743:8: error: ‘numpy_str’ was not declared in this scope
if (!numpy_str)
^
bfloat16.cc:1747:20: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘numpy’
Safe_PyObjectPtr numpy = make_safe(PyImport_Import(numpy_str.get()));
^
bfloat16.cc:1748:8: error: ‘numpy’ was not declared in this scope
if (!numpy)
^
bfloat16.cc:1892:64: error: ‘numpy’ was not declared in this scope
RegisterUFunc<BinaryUFunc<bfloat16, bfloat16, ufuncs::Add>>(numpy.get(), "add") &&
^
error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for paddle-bfloat
Running setup.py clean for paddle-bfloat
Failed to build paddle-bfloat
Installing collected packages: paddle-bfloat, opt-einsum, astor, paddlepaddle
Running setup.py install for paddle-bfloat ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Running setup.py install for paddle-bfloat did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [63 lines of output]
/root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:757: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'description-file' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'description_file' instead
warnings.warn(
running install
/root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
warnings.warn(
running build
running build_ext
building 'paddle_bfloat' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9
gcc -pthread -B /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/compiler_compat -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/include -I/root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/include -fPIC -O2 -isystem /root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/include -fPIC -I/root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/include/python3.9 -I/root/anaconda3/envs/paddle_fei/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/include -c bfloat16.cc -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/bfloat16.o -std=c++11
bfloat16.cc:71:28: error: expected type-specifier
using Safe_PyObjectPtr = std::unique_ptr<PyObject, PyDecrefDeleter>;
^
bfloat16.cc:72:3: error: ‘Safe_PyObjectPtr’ does not name a type
Safe_PyObjectPtr make_safe(PyObject object)
^
bfloat16.cc: In function ‘bool paddle::{anonymous}::CastToBfloat16(PyObject, paddle::{anonymous}::bfloat16*)’:
bfloat16.cc:180:5: error: ‘Safe_PyObjectPtr’ was not declared in this scope
Safe_PyObjectPtr ref;
^
bfloat16.cc:180:22: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘ref’
Safe_PyObjectPtr ref;
^
bfloat16.cc:184:53: error: ‘make_safe’ was not declared in this scope
ref = make_safe(PyArray_Cast(arr, npy_bfloat16));
^
bfloat16.cc:189:15: error: ‘std::ref’ does not have class type
arg = ref.get();
^
bfloat16.cc: In function ‘bool paddle::{anonymous}::RegisterUFunc(PyObject*, const char*)’:
bfloat16.cc:1023:4: error: ‘Safe_PyObjectPtr’ was not declared in this scope
Safe_PyObjectPtr ufunc_obj = make_safe(PyObject_GetAttrString(numpy, name));
^
bfloat16.cc:1023:21: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘ufunc_obj’
Safe_PyObjectPtr ufunc_obj = make_safe(PyObject_GetAttrString(numpy, name));
^
bfloat16.cc:1024:9: error: ‘ufunc_obj’ was not declared in this scope
if (!ufunc_obj)
^
bfloat16.cc:1028:61: error: ‘ufunc_obj’ was not declared in this scope
PyUFuncObject *ufunc = reinterpret_cast<PyUFuncObject *>(ufunc_obj.get());
^
bfloat16.cc: In function ‘bool paddle::Initialize()’:
bfloat16.cc:1742:3: error: ‘Safe_PyObjectPtr’ was not declared in this scope
Safe_PyObjectPtr numpy_str = make_safe(PyUnicode_FromString("numpy"));
^
bfloat16.cc:1742:20: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘numpy_str’
Safe_PyObjectPtr numpy_str = make_safe(PyUnicode_FromString("numpy"));
^
bfloat16.cc:1743:8: error: ‘numpy_str’ was not declared in this scope
if (!numpy_str)
^
bfloat16.cc:1747:20: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘numpy’
Safe_PyObjectPtr numpy = make_safe(PyImport_Import(numpy_str.get()));
^
bfloat16.cc:1748:8: error: ‘numpy’ was not declared in this scope
if (!numpy)
^
bfloat16.cc:1892:64: error: ‘numpy’ was not declared in this scope
RegisterUFunc<BinaryUFunc<bfloat16, bfloat16, ufuncs::Add>>(numpy.get(), "add") &&
^
error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> paddle-bfloat

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.

[wawltor]

建议使用conda来安装环境
https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/

[jiweizhangxu]

感谢，牛的

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[github-actions]

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