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Noise Options

Polyhedral-Bot edited this page Dec 24, 2021 · 1 revision

Wherever you see a "noise options" section in your config, you can define a noise sampler there, using the following values:

Noise Options

type

The type of sampler to use. Included samplers:

  • Linear - Linear normalizer.
  • Normal - Normal (normal -> continuous) normalizer.
  • Clamp - Clamp normalizer.
  • Expression - Paralithic expression noise function
  • Image - Pull noise from an image.
  • DomainWarp - Domain-warp a function with another function.
  • FBM - Fractal Brownian Motion.
  • PingPong - Ping Pong fractal type.
  • Ridged - Ridged fractal type.
  • OpenSimplex2 - OpenSimplex2 noise, regular variant.
  • OpenSimplex2S - OpenSimplex2 noise, smooth variant.
  • Perlin - Perlin noise.
  • Value - Gradient noise.
  • ValueCubic - Cubically interpolated gradient noise.
  • Cellular - Cellular (Voronoi/Worley) noise.
  • WhiteNoise - White (random) noise.
  • Gaussian - Gaussian (normally distributed random) noise.
  • Constant - Constant value.
  • Kernel - Apply a kernel to an input function.

salt

A value to add to the seed of the noise function. Noise functions are seeded with the world seed, adding a salt allows multiple otherwise identical noise functions to produce unique results in the same world.

Default: 0

frequency

The frequency of the noise function. Higher values = higher frequencies = quicker changes in noise values. Frequency has no effect on white noise (other than effectively being a second salt).

Default: 0.02

dimensions

Number of dimensions of this noise function. Must be either 2 or 3.

Default: 2

Fractal Noise Types

The following options are supported by all fractal noise types:

  • FBM
  • PingPong
  • Ridged

octaves

Defines the number of fractal octaves to generate. A fractal octave is a single noise function. For example, 5 octaves would create 5 noise functions stacked on top of each other.

Default: 3

function

Function to apply fractal to.

gain

Controls the fractal gain. The gain sets the amplitude multiplier of each subsequent noise function. For example, the default gain of 0.5 would cause an input noise function to have noise added with half the amplitude, then one quarter, then one eighth, etc.

Default: 0.5

lacunarity

Controls the fractal lacunarity. The lacunarity sets the frequency multiplier of each subsequent noise function. For example, the default lacunarity of 2.0 would cause the first octave to have the base frequency, the second to have 2 times the frequency, the third to have 4 times, etc.

Default: 2.0

ping-pong

Sets the strength of the "ping-pong" algorithm. Higher numbers will produce more defined stripes.

Default: 2.0

weighted-strength

Sets the weight of each octave. Higher values will cause octaves to produce higher weights at higher values. Note that values outside of [0, 1] will not maintain [-1, 1] output.

Cellular Noise

Options for the Cellular noise variant.

distance

distance sets the distance function to use for calculating the cell border. Supported distance functions:

  • Euclidean - Euclidean distance.
  • EuclideanSq - Calculate distance based on the square of Euclidean distances. This is faster than Euclidean (as it does not require a square root operation) and produces effectively the same result.
  • Manhattan - Manhattan (Taxicab) distance.
  • Hybrid - Average of EuclideanSq and Manhattan distances.

Default: EuclideanSq

return

return sets the return type of the cellular noise function Supported return types:

  • CellValue - Returns the value of the cell itself.
  • Distance - Returns the distance to the nearest point.
  • Distance2 - Returns the distance to the second nearest point.
  • Distance3 - Returns the distance to the third nearest point.
  • Distance2Add - D1 + D2
  • Distance2Sub - D1 - D2
  • Distance2Mul - D1 * D2
  • Distance2Div - D1 / D2
  • Distance3Add - D1 + D3
  • Distance3Sub - D1 - D3
  • Distance3Mul - D1 * D3
  • Distance3Div - D1 / D3
  • NoiseLookup - Return the value of the cell's center point when passed into the lookup function.

Default: Distance

lookup

lookup defines another noise function to use in the NoiseLookup return type.

Default: OpenSimplex2 function with no fractal, and 0.02 frequency.

Normalizer Options

Options supported by all normalizer types:

  • Linear
  • Normal
  • Clamp

function

Function to normalize.

Linear Options

Linear redistribution redistributes the input from [min, max] to [-1, 1].

min

Minimum input value

max

Maximum input value

Normal Options

Normal redistribution redistributes the input from a normal distribution with mean mean and standard deviation standard-deviation to a continuous distribution with range [-1, 1].

mean

The mean of the input function.

standard-deviation

The standard deviation of the input function.

Clamp Options

The clamp normalizer clamps an arbitrarily ranged input function to a maximum/minimum value. Any value above the maximum will return the maximum, and any value below the minimum will return the minimum.

min

Minimum value

max

Maximum value

DomainWarp Options

function

The source function. This function will be used to retrieve noise values.

warp

Function to use for domain warping. The result of this function will be added to the X, Y, and Z inputs of the function parameter.

amplitude

The amplitude of the domain warp. This value is the maximum an input point may be translated (provided that the warp function is bounded from [-1, 1])

Image Options

image

The path of the image to use, relative to the config root.

channel

The channel to get values from. Valid channels are:

  • RED - Red channel of the image
  • GREEN - Green channel of the image
  • BLUE - Blue channel of the image
  • ALPHA - Alpha channel of the image
  • GRAYSCALE - Average of RED GREEN and BLUE channels.

frequency

The input coordinates are multiplied by this value, allowing for image scaling.

Kernel Options

kernel

A 2D array representing the kernel to apply to the input function.
Examples of common kernels.

factor

Factor to multiply all kernel values by. Useful for keeping kernels readable. Defaults to 1.

function

Noise function to apply the kernel to.

Expression Options

equation

The equation to use for this noise function. The variables x, y, and z, along with any defined in the variables key, are registered, along with the noise functions defined in the functions key.

functions

A map of noise functions. These functions are registered for use in the equation.

variables

A map of variables. These variables are registered for use in the equation.

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