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Music Embedding

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By Pooya Hekmati 2021-24

Music Embedding is an open source python package for representing music data based on music theory. It provides tools to convert melodic and harmonic sequences to and from pianorolls.

Features

  • Representation of music intervals
  • Create a sequence of (harmonic or melodic) intervals from pianoroll presentation
  • Create pianoroll from a sequence of (harmonic or melodic) intervals
  • Break the sequence of intervals into smaller pieces e.g. bars
  • Compress the sequence of intervals using Run Length Encoding (RLE)

Why Music Embedding

Embedding is an underexplored area in the intersection of AI and music. While many works try to apply NLP-based embedding and automatic embedding (such as convolution), representing music data based on music theory is important. Music Embedding package aims to make employment of music theory easy to enhance the computationals music projects' results. Some potential use cases are:

  • Statistical and probabilistic analysis of music pieces,
  • Developing generative models to have AI-synthesized music,
  • Genre classification,
  • Mood recognition,
  • Melody extraction,
  • Audio-to-Score alignment,
  • Score structure analysis.

Installation

Music Embedding's only prerequisite is the Numpy package. Music Embedding is developed and tested in interaction with Pypianoroll; yet, any other code which can handle pianorolls should work just fine.

To install Music Embedding, please run pip install music_embedding. To build Music Embedding from source, please download the source and run python setup.py install.

Semantic Versioning Policy

Music Embedding uses the x.y.z format to indicate the version where x is the major version number, y is the minor version number, and z is the patch number.

Documentation

Documentation is available here and as docstrings with the code.

Citing

Please cite this paper if you use Music Embedding in a published work.

Usage

Please visit the Getting Started page.

The following code snippet demonstrates how to convert a midi file into a sequence of harmonic intervals.

import music_embedding
import pypianoroll

if __name__ == '__main__':
    #opening midi file using pypianoroll
    midi_path = r'c:\Moonlight Sonata.mid'
    multi_track = pypianoroll.read(midi_path) 
    
    #mergeing midi tracks into a single pianoroll so harmonic intervals can be extracted
    merged_piano_roll = multi_track.blend('max') 
    
    #getting pianoroll of the first track
    pianoroll = multi_track.tracks[0].pianoroll
    
    #creating embedder object from music embedding package
    embedder = music_embedding.embedder.embedder()        
    
    #extracting harmonic intervals
    harmonic_intervals = embedder.get_harmonic_intervals_from_pianoroll(pianoroll=pianoroll, ref_pianoroll=merged_piano_roll)
    
    #creating interval object from music embedding package
    interval = music_embedding.interval.interval()
    
    #printing the first 20 intervals
    for i in range(20):
        interval.set_specs_list(harmonic_intervals[i])
        print(interval)

Issues

If you find a problem, please file a bug.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.