[Story] Check and update workspace dependencies

[tschaffter]

User Story: As a developer, I want my dependencies (Node.js, Java) to be automatically ready at any time as fast as possible (< 5 seconds), so that I can successfully build the components that my (Nx) project needs and focus on the task at hand.

Tasks

• Optimize the validation of Node.js and Java dependencies #579
• Benchmark yarn install --froze-lockfile runtime for old and fresh yarn.lock #587
• git worktree add fails because JSON5 is not available to tools/check-devcontainer-version.js #594
• Evaluate not removing node_modules after git merge #586
• Explore pnpm and yarn v3 #588

Bugs

• Publishing the devcontainer fails because the image does not exist locally #599
• Post-rebase git hook not triggered #602

[tschaffter]

Done