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Unknown HttpClient factory netty when create remote webdriver #9173

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yuandanxu opened this issue Feb 14, 2021 · 9 comments
Closed

Unknown HttpClient factory netty when create remote webdriver #9173

yuandanxu opened this issue Feb 14, 2021 · 9 comments
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@yuandanxu
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yuandanxu commented Feb 14, 2021 •
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🐛 Bug Report

Get "Unknown HttpClient factory netty" when create remote web driver using latest selenium version 4.0.0-alpha-7.

To Reproduce

Here's the pom I used:

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Selenium4</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>7.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.18</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.14.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.14.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
            <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
</project>

Error log:
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.(ChromeDriver.java:181)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.(ChromeDriver.java:168)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.(ChromeDriver.java:157)
at com.kt.drivers.ChromeWebDriverServiceImpl.create(ChromeWebDriverServiceImpl.java:67)
at com.kt.cases.BaseTest.beforeMethod(BaseTest.java:43)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:132)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodConsideringTimeout(MethodInvocationHelper.java:61)
at org.testng.internal.ConfigInvoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(ConfigInvoker.java:366)
at org.testng.internal.ConfigInvoker.invokeConfigurations(ConfigInvoker.java:320)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.runConfigMethods(TestInvoker.java:701)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeMethod(TestInvoker.java:527)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethod(TestInvoker.java:174)
at org.testng.internal.MethodRunner.runInSequence(MethodRunner.java:46)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker$MethodInvocationAgent.invoke(TestInvoker.java:822)
at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethods(TestInvoker.java:147)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:146)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:128)
at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1259)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:764)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:585)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:384)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:378)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:337)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:286)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:53)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:96)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1218)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1140)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1069)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1037)
at com.intellij.rt.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:66)
at com.intellij.rt.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:109)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown HttpClient factory netty
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient$Factory.create(HttpClient.java:54)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient$Factory.createDefault(HttpClient.java:70)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.(HttpCommandExecutor.java:47)
... 36 more

Detailed steps to reproduce the behavior:

Expected behavior

Web driver can be created successfully.

Test script or set of commands reproducing this issue

Source codes to create web driver, and the same codes work for selenium 3.

   public WebDriver create(String testName) {
        logger.debug("create() - create chrome web driver");
        final ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
        chromeOptions.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
        chromeOptions.addArguments("disable-infobars");
        chromeOptions.addArguments("--ignore-certificate-errors");
        chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
        chromeOptions.setCapability("screenResolution", "1920x1080");
        chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, BrowserType.CHROME);
        chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
        final Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<>();
        prefs.put("credentials_enable_service", false);
        prefs.put("profile.password_manager_enabled", false);
        prefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
        prefs.put("download_prompt_for_download", false);
        chromeOptions.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
        final LoggingPreferences loggingPreferences = new LoggingPreferences();
        loggingPreferences.enable(LogType.BROWSER, Level.WARNING);
        chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.LOGGING_PREFS, loggingPreferences);
        chromeOptions.setCapability("name", testName);
        chromeOptions.setCapability("tz", "America/Montreal");
        logger.info("create() - hub url is {}", hubUrl);
        final RemoteWebDriver remoteWebDriver = new RemoteWebDriver(hubUrl, chromeOptions);
        logger.debug("create() - remote web driver session with id {} created", remoteWebDriver.getSessionId());
        remoteWebDriver.manage().window().maximize();
        return remoteWebDriver;
    }

Environment

OS: IOS
Browser: Chrome
Browser version:
Browser Driver version: ChromeDriver 88.0.4324.96
Language Bindings version:
Selenium Grid version (if applicable):

@ghost ghost added the needs-triaging label Feb 14, 2021
@barancev
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Run mvn depndency:tree and watch the output, you must be having multiple different versions of selenium artifacts in the classpath. I suppose webdrivermanager brings an unwanted selenium version as a transitive dependency.

@yuandanxu
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Thanks @barancev for your comments. I ran it, and didn't see any selenium in webdrivermanager. Here's the output:

[INFO] org.example:Selenium4:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-api:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-chrome-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.10.19:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-exec:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:25.0-jre:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:1.3.9:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.14:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:jar:3.14.9:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.squareup.okio:okio:jar:1.14.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v84:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.auto.service:auto-service-annotations:jar:1.0-rc7:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.auto.service:auto-service:jar:1.0-rc7:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- com.google.auto:auto-common:jar:0.10:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-http:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-json:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v85:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v86:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v87:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-edge-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-edgehtml-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-xpi-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-ie-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-opera-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-remote-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-safari-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-support:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] +- org.testng:testng:jar:7.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.beust:jcommander:jar:1.78:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.ant:ant:jar:1.10.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.ant:ant-launcher:jar:1.10.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- junit:junit:jar:4.13.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.inject:guice:jar:no_aop:4.2.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.27:compile
[INFO] +- org.projectlombok:lombok:jar:1.18.18:provided
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:2.4.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.4.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.4.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.4.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.4.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.13.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.30:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:2.4.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:2.4.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:9.0.41:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:9.0.41:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:5.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:5.3.3:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.3.3:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.3.3:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.3.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.4.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:2.4.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:2.4.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  |        \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.18.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.7.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.7.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.7.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.7.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.7.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.7.0:runtime
[INFO] |  +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:3.6.28:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.10.19:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:jar:3.6.28:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:5.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation:jar:2.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.glassfish:jakarta.el:jar:3.0.3:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator:jar:6.1.7.Final:compile
[INFO] |     +- jakarta.validation:jakarta.validation-api:jar:2.0.2:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.4.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |     \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.5.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.14.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.14.0:compile
[INFO] \- io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:jar:4.3.1:compile
[INFO]    +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.30:compile
[INFO]    +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.8.0:compile
[INFO]    +- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.8.6:compile
[INFO]    +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.11:compile
[INFO]    +- org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5:jar:5.0.3:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5:jar:5.0.2:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5-h2:jar:5.0.2:compile
[INFO]    |  \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.15:compile
[INFO]    +- org.rauschig:jarchivelib:jar:1.1.0:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.20:compile
[INFO]    \- org.jsoup:jsoup:jar:1.13.1:compile

@yuandanxu
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yuandanxu commented Feb 15, 2021 •
edited
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I removed webdriver manager, and still got the same error. I noticed that the dependency of 4 includes version of 3.*, is this expected?

[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-api:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-chrome-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.10.19:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-exec:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:25.0-jre:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:1.3.9:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.14:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:jar:3.14.9:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.squareup.okio:okio:jar:1.14.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v84:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.auto.service:auto-service-annotations:jar:1.0-rc7:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.auto.service:auto-service:jar:1.0-rc7:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- com.google.auto:auto-common:jar:0.10:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-http:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-json:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v85:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v86:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v87:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-edge-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-edgehtml-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-xpi-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-ie-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-opera-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-remote-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-safari-driver:jar:3.141.59:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-support:jar:3.141.59:compile

@yuandanxu
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It worked when use individual dependencies instead of the java one.

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-chrome-driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-support -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-firefox-driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-remote-driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-ie-driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-ie-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-safari-driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-safari-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-edge-driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-edge-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-opera-driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-opera-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>

@barancev
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Not sure what's going on in your system, I've created this simple POM file

<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Selenium4</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

and the result of mvn dependency:tree is

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ Selenium4 ---
[INFO] org.example:Selenium4:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-api:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-chrome-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    |  +- com.google.auto.service:auto-service-annotations:jar:1.0-rc7:compile
[INFO]    |  +- com.google.auto.service:auto-service:jar:1.0-rc7:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- com.google.auto:auto-common:jar:0.10:compile
[INFO]    |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:30.0-jre:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- com.google.guava:failureaccess:jar:1.0.1:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:jar:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- org.checkerframework:checker-qual:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.3.4:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-chromium-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-http:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-json:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v84:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v85:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v86:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v87:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-edge-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-edgehtml-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-xpi-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-ie-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-opera-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-remote-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    |  +- com.typesafe.netty:netty-reactive-streams:jar:2.0.4:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.netty:netty-handler:jar:4.1.43.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- org.reactivestreams:reactive-streams:jar:1.0.3:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.grpc:grpc-context:jar:1.32.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.netty:netty-buffer:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.netty:netty-codec-http:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- io.netty:netty-codec:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.netty:netty-common:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll:jar:linux-x86_64:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-kqueue:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-kqueue:jar:osx-x86_64:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-unix-common:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.netty:netty-transport:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- io.netty:netty-resolver:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:jar:0.9.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context-prop:jar:0.9.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk:jar:0.9.1:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-common:jar:0.9.1:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-baggage:jar:0.9.1:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-metrics:jar:0.9.1:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-tracing:jar:0.9.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-http:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.netty:netty-codec-http2:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.netty:netty-resolver-dns:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  |  |  \- io.netty:netty-codec-dns:jar:4.1.53.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-core:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-http-brave:jar:1.0.0:runtime
[INFO]    |  |     \- io.zipkin.brave:brave-instrumentation-http:jar:5.12.7:runtime
[INFO]    |  |        \- io.zipkin.brave:brave:jar:5.12.7:runtime
[INFO]    |  |           \- io.zipkin.reporter2:zipkin-reporter-brave:jar:2.15.2:runtime
[INFO]    |  |              +- io.zipkin.reporter2:zipkin-reporter:jar:2.15.2:runtime
[INFO]    |  |              \- io.zipkin.zipkin2:zipkin:jar:2.21.7:runtime
[INFO]    |  +- io.projectreactor:reactor-core:jar:3.4.0:compile
[INFO]    |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.10.18:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-exec:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO]    |     +- org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client-netty-utils:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO]    |     +- io.netty:netty-codec-socks:jar:4.1.48.Final:compile
[INFO]    |     +- io.netty:netty-handler-proxy:jar:4.1.48.Final:compile
[INFO]    |     +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.30:compile
[INFO]    |     \- com.sun.activation:javax.activation:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO]    +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-safari-driver:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO]    \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-support:jar:4.0.0-alpha-7:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------```

@barancev
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barancev commented Feb 16, 2021 •
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Also please note that 4.0.0-beta-1 has beed released, it's recommended to upgrade to this version.

@yuandanxu
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Thanks @barancev . I updated to beta-1, still the same issue. So weird. Thanks for all the help.

@jddipqd
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jddipqd commented Jun 4, 2021

The issue you're having is because of Spring.
Spring manages version of dependencies in it's parent pom.
When you do

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-alpha-7</version>
</dependency>

You have overridden only the selenium-java artifact, but Spring continues to manages the transitive dependencies.
This is why it works if you manually add each dependency (they're not transitive anymore and you override each).

The proper way to override would be to do:

<properties>
	<selenium.version>4.0.0-alpha-7</selenium.version>
</properties>

And the use it without version>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

@zhq5101
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zhq5101 commented Jun 19, 2021

@jddipqd It works! Thank you!

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@AutomatedTester @barancev @jddipqd @yuandanxu @zhq5101