-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
main.cpp
5245 lines (4400 loc) · 185 KB
/
main.cpp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "alert.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "db.h"
#include "txdb.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "checkqueue.h"
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
//
// Global state -
//
CCriticalSection cs_setpwalletRegistered;
set<CWallet*> setpwalletRegistered;
CCriticalSection cs_main;
CTxMemPool mempool;
unsigned int nTransactionsUpdated = 0;
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*> mapBlockIndex;
uint256 hashGenesisBlock("0x00000308886b5016c6e1793c4c4360b6dbddb48eaa6f06ac8126df12bbfc4085"); //mainnet
static CBigNum bnProofOfWorkLimit(~uint256(0) >> 20); // Thanks: starting difficulty is 1 / 2^12
CBlockIndex* pindexGenesisBlock = NULL;
int nBestHeight = -1;
uint256 nBestChainWork = 0;
uint256 nBestInvalidWork = 0;
uint256 hashBestChain = 0;
CBlockIndex* pindexBest = NULL;
set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator> setBlockIndexValid; // may contain all CBlockIndex*'s that have validness >=BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS, and must contain those who aren't failed
int64 nTimeBestReceived = 0;
int nScriptCheckThreads = 0;
bool fImporting = false;
bool fReindex = false;
bool fBenchmark = false;
bool fTxIndex = false;
unsigned int nCoinCacheSize = 5000;
/** Fees smaller than this (in satoshi) are considered zero fee (for transaction creation) */
int64 CTransaction::nMinTxFee = 100000;
/** Fees smaller than this (in satoshi) are considered zero fee (for relaying) */
int64 CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee = 100000;
CMedianFilter<int> cPeerBlockCounts(8, 0); // Amount of blocks that other nodes claim to have
map<uint256, CBlock*> mapOrphanBlocks;
multimap<uint256, CBlock*> mapOrphanBlocksByPrev;
map<uint256, CTransaction> mapOrphanTransactions;
map<uint256, set<uint256> > mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev;
// Constant stuff for coinbase transactions we create:
CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
CScript CHARITY_SCRIPT;
CScript CHARITY_SCRIPT2;
CScript CHARITY_SCRIPT3;
CScript CHARITY_SCRIPT4;
CScript CHARITY_SCRIPT5;
CScript CHARITY_SCRIPT6;
CScript CHARITY_SCRIPT7;
CScript CHARITY_SCRIPT8;
CScript CHARITY_SCRIPT9;
CScript CHARITY_SCRIPT10;
const string strMessageMagic = "Thanks Signed Message:\n";
double dHashesPerSec = 0.0;
int64 nHPSTimerStart = 0;
// Settings
int64 nTransactionFee = 0;
int64 nMinimumInputValue = DUST_HARD_LIMIT;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// dispatching functions
//
// These functions dispatch to one or all registered wallets
void RegisterWallet(CWallet* pwalletIn)
{
{
LOCK(cs_setpwalletRegistered);
setpwalletRegistered.insert(pwalletIn);
}
}
void UnregisterWallet(CWallet* pwalletIn)
{
{
LOCK(cs_setpwalletRegistered);
setpwalletRegistered.erase(pwalletIn);
}
}
// get the wallet transaction with the given hash (if it exists)
bool static GetTransaction(const uint256& hashTx, CWalletTx& wtx)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
if (pwallet->GetTransaction(hashTx,wtx))
return true;
return false;
}
// erases transaction with the given hash from all wallets
void static EraseFromWallets(uint256 hash)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->EraseFromWallet(hash);
}
// make sure all wallets know about the given transaction, in the given block
void SyncWithWallets(const uint256 &hash, const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock, bool fUpdate)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(hash, tx, pblock, fUpdate);
}
// notify wallets about a new best chain
void static SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator& loc)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->SetBestChain(loc);
}
// notify wallets about an updated transaction
void static UpdatedTransaction(const uint256& hashTx)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->UpdatedTransaction(hashTx);
}
// dump all wallets
void static PrintWallets(const CBlock& block)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->PrintWallet(block);
}
// notify wallets about an incoming inventory (for request counts)
void static Inventory(const uint256& hash)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->Inventory(hash);
}
// ask wallets to resend their transactions
void static ResendWalletTransactions()
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->ResendWalletTransactions();
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CCoinsView implementations
//
bool CCoinsView::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) { return false; }
bool CCoinsView::SetCoins(const uint256 &txid, const CCoins &coins) { return false; }
bool CCoinsView::HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid) { return false; }
CBlockIndex *CCoinsView::GetBestBlock() { return NULL; }
bool CCoinsView::SetBestBlock(CBlockIndex *pindex) { return false; }
bool CCoinsView::BatchWrite(const std::map<uint256, CCoins> &mapCoins, CBlockIndex *pindex) { return false; }
bool CCoinsView::GetStats(CCoinsStats &stats) { return false; }
CCoinsViewBacked::CCoinsViewBacked(CCoinsView &viewIn) : base(&viewIn) { }
bool CCoinsViewBacked::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) { return base->GetCoins(txid, coins); }
bool CCoinsViewBacked::SetCoins(const uint256 &txid, const CCoins &coins) { return base->SetCoins(txid, coins); }
bool CCoinsViewBacked::HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid) { return base->HaveCoins(txid); }
CBlockIndex *CCoinsViewBacked::GetBestBlock() { return base->GetBestBlock(); }
bool CCoinsViewBacked::SetBestBlock(CBlockIndex *pindex) { return base->SetBestBlock(pindex); }
void CCoinsViewBacked::SetBackend(CCoinsView &viewIn) { base = &viewIn; }
bool CCoinsViewBacked::BatchWrite(const std::map<uint256, CCoins> &mapCoins, CBlockIndex *pindex) { return base->BatchWrite(mapCoins, pindex); }
bool CCoinsViewBacked::GetStats(CCoinsStats &stats) { return base->GetStats(stats); }
CCoinsViewCache::CCoinsViewCache(CCoinsView &baseIn, bool fDummy) : CCoinsViewBacked(baseIn), pindexTip(NULL) { }
bool CCoinsViewCache::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) {
if (cacheCoins.count(txid)) {
coins = cacheCoins[txid];
return true;
}
if (base->GetCoins(txid, coins)) {
cacheCoins[txid] = coins;
return true;
}
return false;
}
std::map<uint256,CCoins>::iterator CCoinsViewCache::FetchCoins(const uint256 &txid) {
std::map<uint256,CCoins>::iterator it = cacheCoins.lower_bound(txid);
if (it != cacheCoins.end() && it->first == txid)
return it;
CCoins tmp;
if (!base->GetCoins(txid,tmp))
return cacheCoins.end();
std::map<uint256,CCoins>::iterator ret = cacheCoins.insert(it, std::make_pair(txid, CCoins()));
tmp.swap(ret->second);
return ret;
}
CCoins &CCoinsViewCache::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid) {
std::map<uint256,CCoins>::iterator it = FetchCoins(txid);
assert(it != cacheCoins.end());
return it->second;
}
bool CCoinsViewCache::SetCoins(const uint256 &txid, const CCoins &coins) {
cacheCoins[txid] = coins;
return true;
}
bool CCoinsViewCache::HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid) {
return FetchCoins(txid) != cacheCoins.end();
}
CBlockIndex *CCoinsViewCache::GetBestBlock() {
if (pindexTip == NULL)
pindexTip = base->GetBestBlock();
return pindexTip;
}
bool CCoinsViewCache::SetBestBlock(CBlockIndex *pindex) {
pindexTip = pindex;
return true;
}
bool CCoinsViewCache::BatchWrite(const std::map<uint256, CCoins> &mapCoins, CBlockIndex *pindex) {
for (std::map<uint256, CCoins>::const_iterator it = mapCoins.begin(); it != mapCoins.end(); it++)
cacheCoins[it->first] = it->second;
pindexTip = pindex;
return true;
}
bool CCoinsViewCache::Flush() {
bool fOk = base->BatchWrite(cacheCoins, pindexTip);
if (fOk)
cacheCoins.clear();
return fOk;
}
unsigned int CCoinsViewCache::GetCacheSize() {
return cacheCoins.size();
}
/** CCoinsView that brings transactions from a memorypool into view.
It does not check for spendings by memory pool transactions. */
CCoinsViewMemPool::CCoinsViewMemPool(CCoinsView &baseIn, CTxMemPool &mempoolIn) : CCoinsViewBacked(baseIn), mempool(mempoolIn) { }
bool CCoinsViewMemPool::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) {
if (base->GetCoins(txid, coins))
return true;
if (mempool.exists(txid)) {
const CTransaction &tx = mempool.lookup(txid);
coins = CCoins(tx, MEMPOOL_HEIGHT);
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool CCoinsViewMemPool::HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid) {
return mempool.exists(txid) || base->HaveCoins(txid);
}
CCoinsViewCache *pcoinsTip = NULL;
CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree = NULL;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// mapOrphanTransactions
//
bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransaction& tx)
{
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (mapOrphanTransactions.count(hash))
return false;
// Ignore big transactions, to avoid a
// send-big-orphans memory exhaustion attack. If a peer has a legitimate
// large transaction with a missing parent then we assume
// it will rebroadcast it later, after the parent transaction(s)
// have been mined or received.
// 10,000 orphans, each of which is at most 5,000 bytes big is
// at most 500 megabytes of orphans:
unsigned int sz = tx.GetSerializeSize(SER_NETWORK, CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION);
if (sz > 5000)
{
printf("ignoring large orphan tx (size: %u, hash: %s)\n", sz, hash.ToString().c_str());
return false;
}
mapOrphanTransactions[hash] = tx;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev[txin.prevout.hash].insert(hash);
printf("stored orphan tx %s (mapsz %"PRIszu")\n", hash.ToString().c_str(),
mapOrphanTransactions.size());
return true;
}
void static EraseOrphanTx(uint256 hash)
{
if (!mapOrphanTransactions.count(hash))
return;
const CTransaction& tx = mapOrphanTransactions[hash];
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev[txin.prevout.hash].erase(hash);
if (mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev[txin.prevout.hash].empty())
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.erase(txin.prevout.hash);
}
mapOrphanTransactions.erase(hash);
}
unsigned int LimitOrphanTxSize(unsigned int nMaxOrphans)
{
unsigned int nEvicted = 0;
while (mapOrphanTransactions.size() > nMaxOrphans)
{
// Evict a random orphan:
uint256 randomhash = GetRandHash();
map<uint256, CTransaction>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.lower_bound(randomhash);
if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
it = mapOrphanTransactions.begin();
EraseOrphanTx(it->first);
++nEvicted;
}
return nEvicted;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CTransaction / CTxOut
//
bool CTxOut::IsDust() const
{
// Thanks: IsDust() detection disabled, allows any valid dust to be relayed.
// The fees imposed on each dust txo is considered sufficient spam deterrant.
return false;
}
bool CTransaction::IsStandard(string& strReason) const
{
if (nVersion > CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION || nVersion < 1) {
strReason = "version";
return false;
}
if (!IsFinal()) {
strReason = "not-final";
return false;
}
// Extremely large transactions with lots of inputs can cost the network
// almost as much to process as they cost the sender in fees, because
// computing signature hashes is O(ninputs*txsize). Limiting transactions
// to MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE mitigates CPU exhaustion attacks.
unsigned int sz = this->GetSerializeSize(SER_NETWORK, CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION);
if (sz >= MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE) {
strReason = "tx-size";
return false;
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
{
// Biggest 'standard' txin is a 3-signature 3-of-3 CHECKMULTISIG
// pay-to-script-hash, which is 3 ~80-byte signatures, 3
// ~65-byte public keys, plus a few script ops.
if (txin.scriptSig.size() > 500) {
strReason = "scriptsig-size";
return false;
}
if (!txin.scriptSig.IsPushOnly()) {
strReason = "scriptsig-not-pushonly";
return false;
}
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout) {
if (!::IsStandard(txout.scriptPubKey)) {
strReason = "scriptpubkey";
return false;
}
if (txout.IsDust()) {
strReason = "dust";
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
//
// Check transaction inputs, and make sure any
// pay-to-script-hash transactions are evaluating IsStandard scripts
//
// Why bother? To avoid denial-of-service attacks; an attacker
// can submit a standard HASH... OP_EQUAL transaction,
// which will get accepted into blocks. The redemption
// script can be anything; an attacker could use a very
// expensive-to-check-upon-redemption script like:
// DUP CHECKSIG DROP ... repeated 100 times... OP_1
//
bool CTransaction::AreInputsStandard(CCoinsViewCache& mapInputs) const
{
if (IsCoinBase())
return true; // Coinbases don't use vin normally
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vin.size(); i++)
{
const CTxOut& prev = GetOutputFor(vin[i], mapInputs);
vector<vector<unsigned char> > vSolutions;
txnouttype whichType;
// get the scriptPubKey corresponding to this input:
const CScript& prevScript = prev.scriptPubKey;
if (!Solver(prevScript, whichType, vSolutions))
return false;
int nArgsExpected = ScriptSigArgsExpected(whichType, vSolutions);
if (nArgsExpected < 0)
return false;
// Transactions with extra stuff in their scriptSigs are
// non-standard. Note that this EvalScript() call will
// be quick, because if there are any operations
// beside "push data" in the scriptSig the
// IsStandard() call returns false
vector<vector<unsigned char> > stack;
if (!EvalScript(stack, vin[i].scriptSig, *this, i, false, 0))
return false;
if (whichType == TX_SCRIPTHASH)
{
if (stack.empty())
return false;
CScript subscript(stack.back().begin(), stack.back().end());
vector<vector<unsigned char> > vSolutions2;
txnouttype whichType2;
if (!Solver(subscript, whichType2, vSolutions2))
return false;
if (whichType2 == TX_SCRIPTHASH)
return false;
int tmpExpected;
tmpExpected = ScriptSigArgsExpected(whichType2, vSolutions2);
if (tmpExpected < 0)
return false;
nArgsExpected += tmpExpected;
}
if (stack.size() != (unsigned int)nArgsExpected)
return false;
}
return true;
}
unsigned int CTransaction::GetLegacySigOpCount() const
{
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
{
nSigOps += txin.scriptSig.GetSigOpCount(false);
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
{
nSigOps += txout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(false);
}
return nSigOps;
}
int CMerkleTx::SetMerkleBranch(const CBlock* pblock)
{
CBlock blockTmp;
if (pblock == NULL) {
CCoins coins;
if (pcoinsTip->GetCoins(GetHash(), coins)) {
CBlockIndex *pindex = FindBlockByHeight(coins.nHeight);
if (pindex) {
if (!blockTmp.ReadFromDisk(pindex))
return 0;
pblock = &blockTmp;
}
}
}
if (pblock) {
// Update the tx's hashBlock
hashBlock = pblock->GetHash();
// Locate the transaction
for (nIndex = 0; nIndex < (int)pblock->vtx.size(); nIndex++)
if (pblock->vtx[nIndex] == *(CTransaction*)this)
break;
if (nIndex == (int)pblock->vtx.size())
{
vMerkleBranch.clear();
nIndex = -1;
printf("ERROR: SetMerkleBranch() : couldn't find tx in block\n");
return 0;
}
// Fill in merkle branch
vMerkleBranch = pblock->GetMerkleBranch(nIndex);
}
// Is the tx in a block that's in the main chain
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashBlock);
if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end())
return 0;
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
if (!pindex || !pindex->IsInMainChain())
return 0;
return pindexBest->nHeight - pindex->nHeight + 1;
}
bool CTransaction::CheckTransaction(CValidationState &state) const
{
// Basic checks that don't depend on any context
if (vin.empty())
return state.DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vin empty"));
if (vout.empty())
return state.DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vout empty"));
// Size limits
if (::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
return state.DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : size limits failed"));
// Check for negative or overflow output values
int64 nValueOut = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
{
if (txout.nValue < 0)
return state.DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue negative"));
if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY)
return state.DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue too high"));
nValueOut += txout.nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut))
return state.DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout total out of range"));
}
// Check for duplicate inputs
set<COutPoint> vInOutPoints;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
{
if (vInOutPoints.count(txin.prevout))
return state.DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : duplicate inputs"));
vInOutPoints.insert(txin.prevout);
}
if (IsCoinBase())
{
if (vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100)
return state.DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size"));
}
else
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
if (txin.prevout.IsNull())
return state.DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : prevout is null"));
}
return true;
}
int64 CTransaction::GetMinFee(unsigned int nBlockSize, bool fAllowFree,
enum GetMinFee_mode mode) const
{
// Base fee is either nMinTxFee or nMinRelayTxFee
int64 nBaseFee = (mode == GMF_RELAY) ? nMinRelayTxFee : nMinTxFee;
unsigned int nBytes = ::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
unsigned int nNewBlockSize = nBlockSize + nBytes;
int64 nMinFee = (1 + (int64)nBytes / 1000) * nBaseFee;
if (fAllowFree)
{
// There is a free transaction area in blocks created by most miners,
// * If we are relaying we allow transactions up to DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE - 1000
// to be considered to fall into this category. We don't want to encourage sending
// multiple transactions instead of one big transaction to avoid fees.
// * If we are creating a transaction we allow transactions up to 5,000 bytes
// to be considered safe and assume they can likely make it into this section.
if (nBytes < (mode == GMF_SEND ? 5000 : (DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE - 1000)))
nMinFee = 0;
}
// Thanks
// To limit dust spam, add nBaseFee for each output less than DUST_SOFT_LIMIT
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
if (txout.nValue < DUST_SOFT_LIMIT)
nMinFee += nBaseFee;
// Raise the price as the block approaches full
if (nBlockSize != 1 && nNewBlockSize >= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_GEN/2)
{
if (nNewBlockSize >= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_GEN)
return MAX_MONEY;
nMinFee *= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_GEN / (MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_GEN - nNewBlockSize);
}
if (!MoneyRange(nMinFee))
nMinFee = MAX_MONEY;
return nMinFee;
}
void CTxMemPool::pruneSpent(const uint256 &hashTx, CCoins &coins)
{
LOCK(cs);
std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::iterator it = mapNextTx.lower_bound(COutPoint(hashTx, 0));
// iterate over all COutPoints in mapNextTx whose hash equals the provided hashTx
while (it != mapNextTx.end() && it->first.hash == hashTx) {
coins.Spend(it->first.n); // and remove those outputs from coins
it++;
}
}
bool CTxMemPool::accept(CValidationState &state, CTransaction &tx, bool fCheckInputs, bool fLimitFree,
bool* pfMissingInputs)
{
if (pfMissingInputs)
*pfMissingInputs = false;
if (!tx.CheckTransaction(state))
return error("CTxMemPool::accept() : CheckTransaction failed");
// Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, error("CTxMemPool::accept() : coinbase as individual tx"));
// To help v0.1.5 clients who would see it as a negative number
if ((int64)tx.nLockTime > std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
return error("CTxMemPool::accept() : not accepting nLockTime beyond 2038 yet");
// Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet)
string strNonStd;
if (!fTestNet && !tx.IsStandard(strNonStd))
return error("CTxMemPool::accept() : nonstandard transaction (%s)",
strNonStd.c_str());
// is it already in the memory pool?
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
{
LOCK(cs);
if (mapTx.count(hash))
return false;
}
// Check for conflicts with in-memory transactions
CTransaction* ptxOld = NULL;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
COutPoint outpoint = tx.vin[i].prevout;
if (mapNextTx.count(outpoint))
{
// Disable replacement feature for now
return false;
// Allow replacing with a newer version of the same transaction
if (i != 0)
return false;
ptxOld = mapNextTx[outpoint].ptx;
if (ptxOld->IsFinal())
return false;
if (!tx.IsNewerThan(*ptxOld))
return false;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
COutPoint outpoint = tx.vin[i].prevout;
if (!mapNextTx.count(outpoint) || mapNextTx[outpoint].ptx != ptxOld)
return false;
}
break;
}
}
if (fCheckInputs)
{
CCoinsView dummy;
CCoinsViewCache view(dummy);
{
LOCK(cs);
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(*pcoinsTip, *this);
view.SetBackend(viewMemPool);
// do we already have it?
if (view.HaveCoins(hash))
return false;
// do all inputs exist?
// Note that this does not check for the presence of actual outputs (see the next check for that),
// only helps filling in pfMissingInputs (to determine missing vs spent).
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn txin, tx.vin) {
if (!view.HaveCoins(txin.prevout.hash)) {
if (pfMissingInputs)
*pfMissingInputs = true;
return false;
}
}
// are the actual inputs available?
if (!tx.HaveInputs(view))
return state.Invalid(error("CTxMemPool::accept() : inputs already spent"));
// Bring the best block into scope
view.GetBestBlock();
// we have all inputs cached now, so switch back to dummy, so we don't need to keep lock on mempool
view.SetBackend(dummy);
}
// Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs
if (!tx.AreInputsStandard(view) && !fTestNet)
return error("CTxMemPool::accept() : nonstandard transaction input");
// Note: if you modify this code to accept non-standard transactions, then
// you should add code here to check that the transaction does a
// reasonable number of ECDSA signature verifications.
int64 nFees = tx.GetValueIn(view)-tx.GetValueOut();
unsigned int nSize = ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
// Don't accept it if it can't get into a block
int64 txMinFee = tx.GetMinFee(1000, true, GMF_RELAY);
if (fLimitFree && nFees < txMinFee)
return error("CTxMemPool::accept() : not enough fees %s, %"PRI64d" < %"PRI64d,
hash.ToString().c_str(),
nFees, txMinFee);
// Continuously rate-limit free transactions
// This mitigates 'penny-flooding' -- sending thousands of free transactions just to
// be annoying or make others' transactions take longer to confirm.
if (fLimitFree && nFees < CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee)
{
static double dFreeCount;
static int64 nLastTime;
int64 nNow = GetTime();
LOCK(cs);
// Use an exponentially decaying ~10-minute window:
dFreeCount *= pow(1.0 - 1.0/600.0, (double)(nNow - nLastTime));
nLastTime = nNow;
// -limitfreerelay unit is thousand-bytes-per-minute
// At default rate it would take over a month to fill 1GB
if (dFreeCount >= GetArg("-limitfreerelay", 15)*10*1000)
return error("CTxMemPool::accept() : free transaction rejected by rate limiter");
if (fDebug)
printf("Rate limit dFreeCount: %g => %g\n", dFreeCount, dFreeCount+nSize);
dFreeCount += nSize;
}
// Check against previous transactions
// This is done last to help prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks.
if (!tx.CheckInputs(state, view, true, SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC))
{
return error("CTxMemPool::accept() : ConnectInputs failed %s", hash.ToString().c_str());
}
}
// Store transaction in memory
{
LOCK(cs);
if (ptxOld)
{
printf("CTxMemPool::accept() : replacing tx %s with new version\n", ptxOld->GetHash().ToString().c_str());
remove(*ptxOld);
}
addUnchecked(hash, tx);
}
///// are we sure this is ok when loading transactions or restoring block txes
// If updated, erase old tx from wallet
if (ptxOld)
EraseFromWallets(ptxOld->GetHash());
SyncWithWallets(hash, tx, NULL, true);
return true;
}
bool CTransaction::AcceptToMemoryPool(CValidationState &state, bool fCheckInputs, bool fLimitFree, bool* pfMissingInputs)
{
try {
return mempool.accept(state, *this, fCheckInputs, fLimitFree, pfMissingInputs);
} catch(std::runtime_error &e) {
return state.Abort(_("System error: ") + e.what());
}
}
bool CTxMemPool::addUnchecked(const uint256& hash, const CTransaction &tx)
{
// Add to memory pool without checking anything. Don't call this directly,
// call CTxMemPool::accept to properly check the transaction first.
{
mapTx[hash] = tx;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
mapNextTx[tx.vin[i].prevout] = CInPoint(&mapTx[hash], i);
nTransactionsUpdated++;
}
return true;
}
bool CTxMemPool::remove(const CTransaction &tx, bool fRecursive)
{
// Remove transaction from memory pool
{
LOCK(cs);
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (fRecursive) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); i++) {
std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::iterator it = mapNextTx.find(COutPoint(hash, i));
if (it != mapNextTx.end())
remove(*it->second.ptx, true);
}
}
if (mapTx.count(hash))
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
mapNextTx.erase(txin.prevout);
mapTx.erase(hash);
nTransactionsUpdated++;
}
}
return true;
}
bool CTxMemPool::removeConflicts(const CTransaction &tx)
{
// Remove transactions which depend on inputs of tx, recursively
LOCK(cs);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin) {
std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::iterator it = mapNextTx.find(txin.prevout);
if (it != mapNextTx.end()) {
const CTransaction &txConflict = *it->second.ptx;
if (txConflict != tx)
remove(txConflict, true);
}
}
return true;
}
void CTxMemPool::clear()
{
LOCK(cs);
mapTx.clear();
mapNextTx.clear();
++nTransactionsUpdated;
}
void CTxMemPool::queryHashes(std::vector<uint256>& vtxid)
{
vtxid.clear();
LOCK(cs);
vtxid.reserve(mapTx.size());
for (map<uint256, CTransaction>::iterator mi = mapTx.begin(); mi != mapTx.end(); ++mi)
vtxid.push_back((*mi).first);
}
int CMerkleTx::GetDepthInMainChain(CBlockIndex* &pindexRet) const
{
if (hashBlock == 0 || nIndex == -1)
return 0;
// Find the block it claims to be in
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashBlock);
if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end())
return 0;
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
if (!pindex || !pindex->IsInMainChain())
return 0;
// Make sure the merkle branch connects to this block
if (!fMerkleVerified)
{
if (CBlock::CheckMerkleBranch(GetHash(), vMerkleBranch, nIndex) != pindex->hashMerkleRoot)
return 0;
fMerkleVerified = true;
}
pindexRet = pindex;
return pindexBest->nHeight - pindex->nHeight + 1;
}
double ConvertBitsToDouble(unsigned int nBits){
int nShift = (nBits >> 24) & 0xff;
double dDiff =
(double)0x0000ffff / (double)(nBits & 0x00ffffff);
while (nShift < 29)
{
dDiff *= 256.0;
nShift++;
}
while (nShift > 29)
{
dDiff /= 256.0;
nShift--;
}
return dDiff;
}
int CMerkleTx::GetBlocksToMaturity() const
{
if (!IsCoinBase())
return 0;
return max(0, (COINBASE_MATURITY+20) - GetDepthInMainChain());
}
bool CMerkleTx::AcceptToMemoryPool(bool fCheckInputs, bool fLimitFree)
{
CValidationState state;
return CTransaction::AcceptToMemoryPool(state, fCheckInputs, fLimitFree);
}
bool CWalletTx::AcceptWalletTransaction(bool fCheckInputs)
{
{
LOCK(mempool.cs);
// Add previous supporting transactions first
BOOST_FOREACH(CMerkleTx& tx, vtxPrev)
{
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (!mempool.exists(hash) && pcoinsTip->HaveCoins(hash))
tx.AcceptToMemoryPool(fCheckInputs, false);
}
}
return AcceptToMemoryPool(fCheckInputs, false);
}
return false;
}
// Return transaction in tx, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is placed in hashBlock
bool GetTransaction(const uint256 &hash, CTransaction &txOut, uint256 &hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow)
{
CBlockIndex *pindexSlow = NULL;