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commit 5ee39a71fd89ab7240c5339d04161c44a8e03269 upstream. aarch64 unhandled signal kernel messages are very verbose, suggesting them to be more of a debugging aid: sigsegv[33]: unhandled level 2 translation fault (11) at 0x00000000, esr 0x92000046, in sigsegv[400000+71000] CPU: 1 PID: 33 Comm: sigsegv Tainted: G W 4.15.0-rc3+ #3 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 60000000 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO) pc : 0x4003f4 lr : 0x4006bc sp : 0000fffffe94a060 x29: 0000fffffe94a070 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 00000000004001b0 x23: 0000000000486ac8 x22: 00000000004001c8 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000400be8 x19: 0000000000400b30 x18: 0000000000484728 x17: 000000000865ffc8 x16: 000000000000270f x15: 00000000000000b0 x14: 0000000000000002 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0008000020008008 x9 : 000000000000000f x8 : ffffffffffffffff x7 : 0004000000000000 x6 : ffffffffffffffff x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000004003e4 x2 : 0000fffffe94a1e8 x1 : 000000000000000a x0 : 0000000000000000 Disable them by default, so they can be enabled using /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d754941225a7dbc61f6dd2173fa9498049f9a7ee ] If, for any reason, userland shuts down iscsi transport interfaces before proper logouts - like when logging in to LUNs manually, without logging out on server shutdown, or when automated scripts can't umount/logout from logged LUNs - kernel will hang forever on its sd_sync_cache() logic, after issuing the SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE cmd to all still existent paths. PID: 1 TASK: ffff8801a69b8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow" #0 [ffff8801a69c3a30] __schedule at ffffffff8183e9ee #1 [ffff8801a69c3a80] schedule at ffffffff8183f0d5 #2 [ffff8801a69c3a98] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81842199 #3 [ffff8801a69c3b40] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8183e604 Valera1978#4 [ffff8801a69c3b70] wait_for_completion_io_timeout at ffffffff8183fc6c Valera1978#5 [ffff8801a69c3bd0] blk_execute_rq at ffffffff813cfe10 Valera1978#6 [ffff8801a69c3c88] scsi_execute at ffffffff815c3fc7 Valera1978#7 [ffff8801a69c3cc8] scsi_execute_req_flags at ffffffff815c60fe Valera1978#8 [ffff8801a69c3d30] sd_sync_cache at ffffffff815d37d7 Valera1978#9 [ffff8801a69c3da8] sd_shutdown at ffffffff815d3c3c This happens because iscsi_eh_cmd_timed_out(), the transport layer timeout helper, would tell the queue timeout function (scsi_times_out) to reset the request timer over and over, until the session state is back to logged in state. Unfortunately, during server shutdown, this might never happen again. Other option would be "not to handle" the issue in the transport layer. That would trigger the error handler logic, which would also need the session state to be logged in again. Best option, for such case, is to tell upper layers that the command was handled during the transport layer error handler helper, marking it as DID_NO_CONNECT, which will allow completion and inform about the problem. After the session was marked as ISCSI_STATE_FAILED, due to the first timeout during the server shutdown phase, all subsequent cmds will fail to be queued, allowing upper logic to fail faster. Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c755e251357a0cee0679081f08c3f4ba797a8009 upstream. The xattr_sem deadlock problems fixed in commit 2e81a4eeedca: "ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size" didn't include the use of xattr_sem in fs/ext4/inline.c. With the addition of project quota which added a new extra inode field, this exposed deadlocks in the inline_data code similar to the ones fixed by 2e81a4eeedca. The deadlock can be reproduced via: dmesg -n 7 mke2fs -t ext4 -O inline_data -Fq -I 256 /dev/vdc 32768 mount -t ext4 -o debug_want_extra_isize=24 /dev/vdc /vdc mkdir /vdc/a umount /vdc mount -t ext4 /dev/vdc /vdc echo foo > /vdc/a/foo and looks like this: [ 11.158815] [ 11.160276] ============================================= [ 11.161960] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [ 11.161960] 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160 Tainted: G W [ 11.161960] --------------------------------------------- [ 11.161960] bash/2519 is trying to acquire lock: [ 11.161960] (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1225a4b>] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] but task is already holding lock: [ 11.161960] (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152 [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] other info that might help us debug this: [ 11.161960] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] CPU0 [ 11.161960] ---- [ 11.161960] lock(&ei->xattr_sem); [ 11.161960] lock(&ei->xattr_sem); [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] 4 locks held by bash/2519: [ 11.161960] #0: (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<c11a2414>] mnt_want_write+0x1e/0x3e [ 11.161960] #1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key){++++++}, at: [<c119508b>] path_openat+0x338/0x67a [ 11.161960] #2: (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<c123314a>] start_this_handle+0x582/0x622 [ 11.161960] #3: (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152 [ 11.161960] [ 11.161960] stack backtrace: [ 11.161960] CPU: 0 PID: 2519 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160 [ 11.161960] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1 04/01/2014 [ 11.161960] Call Trace: [ 11.161960] dump_stack+0x72/0xa3 [ 11.161960] __lock_acquire+0xb7c/0xcb9 [ 11.161960] ? kvm_clock_read+0x1f/0x29 [ 11.161960] ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66 [ 11.161960] ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66 [ 11.161960] lock_acquire+0x106/0x18a [ 11.161960] ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] down_write+0x39/0x72 [ 11.161960] ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd [ 11.161960] ? _raw_read_unlock+0x22/0x2c [ 11.161960] ? jbd2_journal_extend+0x1e2/0x262 [ 11.161960] ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x3d/0x60 [ 11.161960] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x17d/0x26d [ 11.161960] ? ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2 [ 11.161960] ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2 [ 11.161960] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x69/0x152 [ 11.161960] ext4_add_entry+0xa3/0x848 [ 11.161960] ? __brelse+0x14/0x2f [ 11.161960] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x4f [ 11.161960] ext4_add_nondir+0x17/0x5b [ 11.161960] ext4_create+0xcf/0x133 [ 11.161960] ? ext4_mknod+0x12f/0x12f [ 11.161960] lookup_open+0x39e/0x3fb [ 11.161960] ? __wake_up+0x1a/0x40 [ 11.161960] ? lock_acquire+0x11e/0x18a [ 11.161960] path_openat+0x35c/0x67a [ 11.161960] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd7/0xf2 [ 11.161960] do_filp_open+0x36/0x7c [ 11.161960] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x2c [ 11.161960] ? __alloc_fd+0x169/0x173 [ 11.161960] do_sys_open+0x59/0xcc [ 11.161960] SyS_open+0x1d/0x1f [ 11.161960] do_int80_syscall_32+0x4f/0x61 [ 11.161960] entry_INT80_32+0x2f/0x2f [ 11.161960] EIP: 0xb76ad469 [ 11.161960] EFLAGS: 00000286 CPU: 0 [ 11.161960] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 08168ac8 ECX: 00008241 EDX: 000001b6 [ 11.161960] ESI: b75e46bc EDI: b7755000 EBP: bfbdb108 ESP: bfbdafc0 [ 11.161960] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 (requires 2e81a4eeedca as a prereq) Reported-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Harsh Shandilya <harsh@prjkt.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Conflicts: fs/ext4/xattr.h
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[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e117357d17842114c65e9a9cf2d13ae8a3 ] when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely) the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks. PID: 6766 TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mount" #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef Valera1978#4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod] Valera1978#5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50 Valera1978#6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3 Valera1978#7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs] Valera1978#8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570 Valera1978#9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs] Valera1978#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09 #11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f #12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee #13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6 #14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000000000a5 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000010 RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210 RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290 RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 RBP: 0000000000000000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000c0ed0001 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040 R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380 R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210 R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task was trying to mount the cdrom. It allocated and configured a super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock. PID: 6785 TASK: ffff880078720fb0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "systemd-udevd" #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838 Valera1978#4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0 Valera1978#5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7 Valera1978#6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de Valera1978#7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b Valera1978#8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50 Valera1978#9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom] Valera1978#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod] #11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86 #12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65 #13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b #14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7 #15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf #16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d #17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2 #18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b #19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33 #20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e #21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007f29438b0c20 RSP: 00007ffc76624b78 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70 RSI: 00000000000a0800 RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70 RBP: 00007f2944a5f540 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000020 R10: 00007f2943614c40 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffff811fde4e R13: ffff880078417f78 R14: 000000000000000c R15: 00007f2944a4b010 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change() then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried to flush any cached data for the device. As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount lock associated with the cdrom device. This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task. The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock; the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock. This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d546b67cda015fb92bfee93d5dc0ceadb91deaee ] spin_lock/unlock was used instead of spin_un/lock_irq in a procedure used in process space, on a spinlock which can be grabbed in an interrupt. This caused the stack trace below to be displayed (on kernel 4.17.0-rc1 compiled with Lock Debugging enabled): [ 154.661474] WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected [ 154.668909] 4.17.0-rc1-rdma_rc_mlx+ #3 Tainted: G I [ 154.675856] ----------------------------------------------------- [ 154.682706] modprobe/10159 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: [ 154.690254] 00000000f3b0e495 (&(&qp_table->lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: mlx4_qp_remove+0x20/0x50 [mlx4_core] [ 154.700927] and this task is already holding: [ 154.707461] 0000000094373b5d (&(&cq->lock)->rlock/1){....}, at: destroy_qp_common+0x111/0x560 [mlx4_ib] [ 154.718028] which would create a new lock dependency: [ 154.723705] (&(&cq->lock)->rlock/1){....} -> (&(&qp_table->lock)->rlock){+.+.} [ 154.731922] but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock: [ 154.740798] (&(&cq->lock)->rlock){..-.} [ 154.740800] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at: [ 154.752163] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3e/0x50 [ 154.757163] mlx4_ib_poll_cq+0x36/0x900 [mlx4_ib] [ 154.762554] ipoib_tx_poll+0x4a/0xf0 [ib_ipoib] ... to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: [ 154.815603] (&(&qp_table->lock)->rlock){+.+.} [ 154.815604] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at: [ 154.827718] ... [ 154.827720] _raw_spin_lock+0x35/0x50 [ 154.833912] mlx4_qp_lookup+0x1e/0x50 [mlx4_core] [ 154.839302] mlx4_flow_attach+0x3f/0x3d0 [mlx4_core] Since mlx4_qp_lookup() is called only in process space, we can simply replace the spin_un/lock calls with spin_un/lock_irq calls. Fixes: 6dc06c08bef1 ("net/mlx4: Fix the check in attaching steering rules") Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 89da619bc18d79bca5304724c11d4ba3b67ce2c6 upstream. Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like, PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java" #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8 Valera1978#4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46 Valera1978#5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc Valera1978#6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300 Valera1978#7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f Valera1978#8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5 Valera1978#9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8 [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47] RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098 R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault during compacting pages when memory allocation fails. Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted with _mapcount=-256, but private=0. It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver. This patch fix the bug. Fixes: e225042 ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Huang Chong <huang.chong@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit c5a94f434c82529afda290df3235e4d85873c5b4 ] It was observed that a process blocked indefintely in __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), waiting for FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP to be cleared via fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(). At this time, ->backing_objects was empty, which would normaly prevent __fscache_read_or_alloc_page() from getting to the point of waiting. This implies that ->backing_objects was cleared *after* __fscache_read_or_alloc_page was was entered. When an object is "killed" and then "dropped", FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP is cleared in fscache_lookup_failure(), then KILL_OBJECT and DROP_OBJECT are "called" and only in DROP_OBJECT is ->backing_objects cleared. This leaves a window where something else can set FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP and __fscache_read_or_alloc_page() can start waiting, before ->backing_objects is cleared There is some uncertainty in this analysis, but it seems to be fit the observations. Adding the wake in this patch will be handled correctly by __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), as it checks if ->backing_objects is empty again, after waiting. Customer which reported the hang, also report that the hang cannot be reproduced with this fix. The backtrace for the blocked process looked like: PID: 29360 TASK: ffff881ff2ac0f80 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "zsh" #0 [ffff881ff43efbf8] schedule at ffffffff815e56f1 #1 [ffff881ff43efc58] bit_wait at ffffffff815e64ed #2 [ffff881ff43efc68] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e61b8 #3 [ffff881ff43efca0] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e625e Valera1978#4 [ffff881ff43efd08] fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup at ffffffffa04f2e8f [fscache] Valera1978#5 [ffff881ff43efd18] __fscache_read_or_alloc_page at ffffffffa04f2ffe [fscache] Valera1978#6 [ffff881ff43efd58] __nfs_readpage_from_fscache at ffffffffa0679668 [nfs] Valera1978#7 [ffff881ff43efd78] nfs_readpage at ffffffffa067092b [nfs] Valera1978#8 [ffff881ff43efda0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81187a73 Valera1978#9 [ffff881ff43efe50] nfs_file_read at ffffffffa066544b [nfs] Valera1978#10 [ffff881ff43efe70] __vfs_read at ffffffff811fc756 #11 [ffff881ff43efee8] vfs_read at ffffffff811fccfa #12 [ffff881ff43eff18] sys_read at ffffffff811fda62 #13 [ffff881ff43eff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815e986e Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Mar 26, 2019
[ Upstream commit 721b1d98fb517ae99ab3b757021cf81db41e67be ] kcopyd has no upper limit to the number of jobs one can allocate and issue. Under certain workloads this can lead to excessive memory usage and workqueue stalls. For example, when creating multiple dm-snapshot targets with a 4K chunk size and then writing to the origin through the page cache. Syncing the page cache causes a large number of BIOs to be issued to the dm-snapshot origin target, which itself issues an even larger (because of the BIO splitting taking place) number of kcopyd jobs. Running the following test, from the device mapper test suite [1], dmtest run --suite snapshot -n many_snapshots_of_same_volume_N , with 8 active snapshots, results in the kcopyd job slab cache growing to 10G. Depending on the available system RAM this can lead to the OOM killer killing user processes: [463.492878] kthreadd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP), nodemask=(null), order=1, oom_score_adj=0 [463.492894] kthreadd cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 [463.492948] CPU: 7 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7 #3 [463.492950] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014 [463.492952] Call Trace: [463.492964] dump_stack+0x7d/0xbb [463.492973] dump_header+0x6b/0x2fc [463.492987] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xee/0x190 [463.493012] oom_kill_process+0x302/0x370 [463.493021] out_of_memory+0x113/0x560 [463.493030] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xf40/0x1020 [463.493055] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x348/0x3c0 [463.493067] cache_grow_begin+0x81/0x8b0 [463.493072] ? cache_grow_begin+0x874/0x8b0 [463.493078] fallback_alloc+0x1e4/0x280 [463.493092] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xd6/0x370 [463.493098] ? copy_process.part.31+0x1c5/0x20d0 [463.493105] copy_process.part.31+0x1c5/0x20d0 [463.493115] ? __lock_acquire+0x3cc/0x1550 [463.493121] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [463.493129] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [463.493135] ? finish_task_switch+0x90/0x280 [463.493165] _do_fork+0xe0/0x6d0 [463.493191] ? kthreadd+0x19f/0x220 [463.493233] kernel_thread+0x25/0x30 [463.493235] kthreadd+0x1bf/0x220 [463.493242] ? kthread_create_on_cpu+0x90/0x90 [463.493248] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [463.493279] Mem-Info: [463.493285] active_anon:20631 inactive_anon:4831 isolated_anon:0 [463.493285] active_file:80216 inactive_file:80107 isolated_file:435 [463.493285] unevictable:0 dirty:51266 writeback:109372 unstable:0 [463.493285] slab_reclaimable:31191 slab_unreclaimable:3483521 [463.493285] mapped:526 shmem:4903 pagetables:1759 bounce:0 [463.493285] free:33623 free_pcp:2392 free_cma:0 ... [463.493489] Unreclaimable slab info: [463.493513] Name Used Total [463.493522] bio-6 1028KB 1028KB [463.493525] bio-5 1028KB 1028KB [463.493528] dm_snap_pending_exception 236783KB 243789KB [463.493531] dm_exception 41KB 42KB [463.493534] bio-4 1216KB 1216KB [463.493537] bio-3 439396KB 439396KB [463.493539] kcopyd_job 6973427KB 6973427KB ... [463.494340] Out of memory: Kill process 1298 (ruby2.3) score 1 or sacrifice child [463.494673] Killed process 1298 (ruby2.3) total-vm:435740kB, anon-rss:20180kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB [463.506437] oom_reaper: reaped process 1298 (ruby2.3), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB Moreover, issuing a large number of kcopyd jobs results in kcopyd hogging the CPU, while processing them. As a result, processing of work items, queued for execution on the same CPU as the currently running kcopyd thread, is stalled for long periods of time, hurting performance. Running the aforementioned test we get, in dmesg, messages like the following: [67501.194592] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 27s! [67501.195586] Showing busy workqueues and worker pools: [67501.195591] workqueue events: flags=0x0 [67501.195597] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195611] pending: cache_reap [67501.195641] workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8 [67501.195645] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195656] pending: vmstat_update [67501.195682] workqueue kblockd: flags=0x18 [67501.195687] pwq 5: cpus=2 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=-20 active=1/256 [67501.195698] pending: blk_timeout_work [67501.195753] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195757] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195768] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195802] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195806] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195817] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195834] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195838] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195848] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195881] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195885] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195896] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195920] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195924] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256 [67501.195935] in-flight: 67:do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195945] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195961] pool 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 hung=27s workers=3 idle: 129 23765 The root cause for these issues is the way dm-snapshot uses kcopyd. In particular, the lack of an explicit or implicit limit to the maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. The merging path is not affected because it implicitly limits the in-flight kcopyd jobs to one. Fix these issues by using a semaphore to limit the maximum number of in-flight kcopyd jobs. We grab the semaphore before allocating a new kcopyd job in start_copy() and start_full_bio() and release it after the job finishes in copy_callback(). The initial semaphore value is configurable through a module parameter, to allow fine tuning the maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. Setting this parameter to zero initializes the semaphore to INT_MAX. A default value of 2048 maximum in-flight kcopyd jobs was chosen. This value was decided experimentally as a trade-off between memory consumption, stalling the kernel's workqueues and maintaining a high enough throughput. Re-running the aforementioned test: * Workqueue stalls are eliminated * kcopyd's job slab cache uses a maximum of 130MB * The time taken by the test to write to the snapshot-origin target is reduced from 05m20.48s to 03m26.38s [1] https://github.com/jthornber/device-mapper-test-suite Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4f4b374332ec0ae9c738ff8ec9bed5cd97ff9adc ] This is the much more correct fix for my earlier attempt at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/10/118 Short recap: - There's not actually a locking issue, it's just lockdep being a bit too eager to complain about a possible deadlock. - Contrary to what I claimed the real problem is recursion on kn->count. Greg pointed me at sysfs_break_active_protection(), used by the scsi subsystem to allow a sysfs file to unbind itself. That would be a real deadlock, which isn't what's happening here. Also, breaking the active protection means we'd need to manually handle all the lifetime fun. - With Rafael we discussed the task_work approach, which kinda works, but has two downsides: It's a functional change for a lockdep annotation issue, and it won't work for the bind file (which needs to get the errno from the driver load function back to userspace). - Greg also asked why this never showed up: To hit this you need to unregister a 2nd driver from the unload code of your first driver. I guess only gpus do that. The bug has always been there, but only with a recent patch series did we add more locks so that lockdep built a chain from unbinding the snd-hda driver to the acpi_video_unregister call. Full lockdep splat: [12301.898799] ============================================ [12301.898805] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [12301.898811] 4.20.0-rc7+ #84 Not tainted [12301.898815] -------------------------------------------- [12301.898821] bash/5297 is trying to acquire lock: [12301.898826] 00000000f61c6093 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.898841] but task is already holding lock: [12301.898847] 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190 [12301.898856] other info that might help us debug this: [12301.898862] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [12301.898867] CPU0 [12301.898870] ---- [12301.898874] lock(kn->count#39); [12301.898879] lock(kn->count#39); [12301.898883] *** DEADLOCK *** [12301.898891] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [12301.898899] 5 locks held by bash/5297: [12301.898903] #0: 00000000cd800e54 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0 [12301.898915] #1: 000000000465e7c2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xd3/0x190 [12301.898925] #2: 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190 [12301.898936] #3: 00000000414ef7ac (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x34/0x240 [12301.898950] Valera1978#4: 000000003218fbdf (register_count_mutex){+.+.}, at: acpi_video_unregister+0xe/0x40 [12301.898960] stack backtrace: [12301.898968] CPU: 1 PID: 5297 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.20.0-rc7+ #84 [12301.898974] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP EliteBook 8460p/161C, BIOS 68SCF Ver. F.01 03/11/2011 [12301.898982] Call Trace: [12301.898989] dump_stack+0x67/0x9b [12301.898997] __lock_acquire+0x6ad/0x1410 [12301.899003] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899010] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 [12301.899017] ? mutex_spin_on_owner+0xe4/0x150 [12301.899023] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 [12301.899030] ? lock_acquire+0x90/0x180 [12301.899036] lock_acquire+0x90/0x180 [12301.899042] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899049] __kernfs_remove+0x296/0x310 [12301.899055] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899060] ? kernfs_name_hash+0xd/0x80 [12301.899066] ? kernfs_find_ns+0x6c/0x100 [12301.899073] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899080] bus_remove_driver+0x92/0xa0 [12301.899085] acpi_video_unregister+0x24/0x40 [12301.899127] i915_driver_unload+0x42/0x130 [i915] [12301.899160] i915_pci_remove+0x19/0x30 [i915] [12301.899169] pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 [12301.899176] device_release_driver_internal+0x185/0x240 [12301.899183] unbind_store+0xaf/0x180 [12301.899189] kernfs_fop_write+0x104/0x190 [12301.899195] __vfs_write+0x31/0x180 [12301.899203] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6f/0x80 [12301.899209] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x29/0x50 [12301.899216] ? __sb_start_write+0x13c/0x1a0 [12301.899221] ? vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0 [12301.899227] vfs_write+0xb9/0x1b0 [12301.899233] ksys_write+0x50/0xc0 [12301.899239] do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x180 [12301.899247] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [12301.899253] RIP: 0033:0x7f452ac7f7a4 [12301.899259] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 8b 05 aa f0 2c 00 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 55 53 48 89 d5 48 89 f3 48 83 [12301.899273] RSP: 002b:00007ffceafa6918 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [12301.899282] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f452ac7f7a4 [12301.899288] RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00005612a1abf7c0 RDI: 0000000000000001 [12301.899295] RBP: 00005612a1abf7c0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00005612a1c46730 [12301.899301] R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000d [12301.899308] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f452af4a740 R15: 000000000000000d Looking around I've noticed that usb and i2c already handle similar recursion problems, where a sysfs file can unbind the same type of sysfs somewhere else in the hierarchy. Relevant commits are: commit 356c05d Author: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Date: Mon May 14 13:30:03 2012 -0400 sysfs: get rid of some lockdep false positives commit e9b526f Author: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com> Date: Fri May 17 14:56:35 2013 +0200 i2c: suppress lockdep warning on delete_device Implement the same trick for driver bind/unbind. v2: Put the macro into bus.c (Greg). Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Ramalingam C <ramalingam.c@intel.com> Cc: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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…FCP devices commit 242ec1455151267fe35a0834aa9038e4c4670884 upstream. Suppose more than one non-NPIV FCP device is active on the same channel. Send I/O to storage and have some of the pending I/O run into a SCSI command timeout, e.g. due to bit errors on the fibre. Now the error situation stops. However, we saw FCP requests continue to timeout in the channel. The abort will be successful, but the subsequent TUR fails. Scsi_eh starts. The LUN reset fails. The target reset fails. The host reset only did an FCP device recovery. However, for non-NPIV FCP devices, this does not close and reopen ports on the SAN-side if other non-NPIV FCP device(s) share the same open ports. In order to resolve the continuing FCP request timeouts, we need to explicitly close and reopen ports on the SAN-side. This was missing since the beginning of zfcp in v2.6.0 history commit ea127f975424 ("[PATCH] s390 (7/7): zfcp host adapter."). Note: The FSF requests for forced port reopen could run into FSF request timeouts due to other reasons. This would trigger an internal FCP device recovery. Pending forced port reopen recoveries would get dismissed. So some ports might not get fully reopened during this host reset handler. However, subsequent I/O would trigger the above described escalation and eventually all ports would be forced reopen to resolve any continuing FCP request timeouts due to earlier bit errors. Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.0+ Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 23da9588037ecdd4901db76a5b79a42b529c4ec3 upstream. Syzkaller reports: kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 PID: 5373 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:put_links+0x101/0x440 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1599 Code: 00 0f 85 3a 03 00 00 48 8b 43 38 48 89 44 24 20 48 83 c0 38 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 28 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 48 8b 74 24 20 48 c7 c7 60 2a 9d 91 RSP: 0018:ffff8881d828f238 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8881e01b1140 RCX: ffffffff8ee98267 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffffc90001479000 RDI: ffff8881e01b1178 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffed103ee27259 R09: ffffed103ee27259 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed103ee27258 R12: fffffffffffffff4 R13: 0000000000000006 R14: ffff8881f59838c0 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f072254f700(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff8b286668 CR3: 00000001f0542002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: drop_sysctl_table+0x152/0x9f0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1629 get_subdir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1022 [inline] __register_sysctl_table+0xd65/0x1090 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1335 br_netfilter_init+0xbc/0x1000 [br_netfilter] do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x5ca init/main.c:887 do_init_module+0x204/0x5f6 kernel/module.c:3460 load_module+0x66b2/0x8570 kernel/module.c:3808 __do_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x2a0 kernel/module.c:3902 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x462e99 Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f072254ec58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000280 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f072254ec70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f072254f6bc R13: 00000000004bcefa R14: 00000000006f6fb0 R15: 0000000000000004 Modules linked in: br_netfilter(+) dvb_usb_dibusb_mc_common dib3000mc dibx000_common dvb_usb_dibusb_common dvb_usb_dw2102 dvb_usb classmate_laptop palmas_regulator cn videobuf2_v4l2 v4l2_common snd_soc_bd28623 mptbase snd_usb_usx2y snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi wmi libnvdimm lockd sunrpc grace rc_kworld_pc150u rc_core rtc_da9063 sha1_ssse3 i2c_cros_ec_tunnel adxl34x_spi adxl34x nfnetlink lib80211 i5500_temp dvb_as102 dvb_core videobuf2_common videodev media videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops udc_core lnbp22 leds_lp3952 hid_roccat_ryos s1d13xxxfb mtd vport_geneve openvswitch nf_conncount nf_nat_ipv6 nsh geneve udp_tunnel ip6_udp_tunnel snd_soc_mt6351 sis_agp phylink snd_soc_adau1761_spi snd_soc_adau1761 snd_soc_adau17x1 snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine ac97_bus snd_compress snd_soc_adau_utils snd_soc_sigmadsp_regmap snd_soc_sigmadsp raid_class hid_roccat_konepure hid_roccat_common hid_roccat c2port_duramar2150 core mdio_bcm_unimac iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter bpfilter ip6_vti ip_vti ip_gre ipip sit tunnel4 ip_tunnel hsr veth netdevsim devlink vxcan batman_adv cfg80211 rfkill chnl_net caif nlmon dummy team bonding vcan bridge stp llc ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 tun crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel joydev mousedev ide_pci_generic piix aesni_intel aes_x86_64 ide_core crypto_simd atkbd cryptd glue_helper serio_raw ata_generic pata_acpi i2c_piix4 floppy sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [last unloaded: lm73] Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) ---[ end trace 770020de38961fd0 ]--- A new dir entry can be created in get_subdir and its 'header->parent' is set to NULL. Only after insert_header success, it will be set to 'dir', otherwise 'header->parent' is set to NULL and drop_sysctl_table is called. However in err handling path of get_subdir, drop_sysctl_table also be called on 'new->header' regardless its value of parent pointer. Then put_links is called, which triggers NULL-ptr deref when access member of header->parent. In fact we have multiple error paths which call drop_sysctl_table() there, upon failure on insert_links() we also call drop_sysctl_table().And even in the successful case on __register_sysctl_table() we still always call drop_sysctl_table().This patch fix it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314085527.13244-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Fixes: 0e47c99 ("sysctl: Replace root_list with links between sysctl_table_sets") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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…FCP devices commit 242ec1455151267fe35a0834aa9038e4c4670884 upstream. Suppose more than one non-NPIV FCP device is active on the same channel. Send I/O to storage and have some of the pending I/O run into a SCSI command timeout, e.g. due to bit errors on the fibre. Now the error situation stops. However, we saw FCP requests continue to timeout in the channel. The abort will be successful, but the subsequent TUR fails. Scsi_eh starts. The LUN reset fails. The target reset fails. The host reset only did an FCP device recovery. However, for non-NPIV FCP devices, this does not close and reopen ports on the SAN-side if other non-NPIV FCP device(s) share the same open ports. In order to resolve the continuing FCP request timeouts, we need to explicitly close and reopen ports on the SAN-side. This was missing since the beginning of zfcp in v2.6.0 history commit ea127f975424 ("[PATCH] s390 (7/7): zfcp host adapter."). Note: The FSF requests for forced port reopen could run into FSF request timeouts due to other reasons. This would trigger an internal FCP device recovery. Pending forced port reopen recoveries would get dismissed. So some ports might not get fully reopened during this host reset handler. However, subsequent I/O would trigger the above described escalation and eventually all ports would be forced reopen to resolve any continuing FCP request timeouts due to earlier bit errors. Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.0+ Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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in followmsi/android_kernel_samsung_exynos7870
Apr 3, 2019
commit 23da9588037ecdd4901db76a5b79a42b529c4ec3 upstream. Syzkaller reports: kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 PID: 5373 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:put_links+0x101/0x440 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1599 Code: 00 0f 85 3a 03 00 00 48 8b 43 38 48 89 44 24 20 48 83 c0 38 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 28 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 48 8b 74 24 20 48 c7 c7 60 2a 9d 91 RSP: 0018:ffff8881d828f238 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8881e01b1140 RCX: ffffffff8ee98267 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffffc90001479000 RDI: ffff8881e01b1178 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffed103ee27259 R09: ffffed103ee27259 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed103ee27258 R12: fffffffffffffff4 R13: 0000000000000006 R14: ffff8881f59838c0 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f072254f700(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff8b286668 CR3: 00000001f0542002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: drop_sysctl_table+0x152/0x9f0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1629 get_subdir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1022 [inline] __register_sysctl_table+0xd65/0x1090 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1335 br_netfilter_init+0xbc/0x1000 [br_netfilter] do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x5ca init/main.c:887 do_init_module+0x204/0x5f6 kernel/module.c:3460 load_module+0x66b2/0x8570 kernel/module.c:3808 __do_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x2a0 kernel/module.c:3902 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x462e99 Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f072254ec58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000280 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f072254ec70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f072254f6bc R13: 00000000004bcefa R14: 00000000006f6fb0 R15: 0000000000000004 Modules linked in: br_netfilter(+) dvb_usb_dibusb_mc_common dib3000mc dibx000_common dvb_usb_dibusb_common dvb_usb_dw2102 dvb_usb classmate_laptop palmas_regulator cn videobuf2_v4l2 v4l2_common snd_soc_bd28623 mptbase snd_usb_usx2y snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi wmi libnvdimm lockd sunrpc grace rc_kworld_pc150u rc_core rtc_da9063 sha1_ssse3 i2c_cros_ec_tunnel adxl34x_spi adxl34x nfnetlink lib80211 i5500_temp dvb_as102 dvb_core videobuf2_common videodev media videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops udc_core lnbp22 leds_lp3952 hid_roccat_ryos s1d13xxxfb mtd vport_geneve openvswitch nf_conncount nf_nat_ipv6 nsh geneve udp_tunnel ip6_udp_tunnel snd_soc_mt6351 sis_agp phylink snd_soc_adau1761_spi snd_soc_adau1761 snd_soc_adau17x1 snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine ac97_bus snd_compress snd_soc_adau_utils snd_soc_sigmadsp_regmap snd_soc_sigmadsp raid_class hid_roccat_konepure hid_roccat_common hid_roccat c2port_duramar2150 core mdio_bcm_unimac iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter bpfilter ip6_vti ip_vti ip_gre ipip sit tunnel4 ip_tunnel hsr veth netdevsim devlink vxcan batman_adv cfg80211 rfkill chnl_net caif nlmon dummy team bonding vcan bridge stp llc ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 tun crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel joydev mousedev ide_pci_generic piix aesni_intel aes_x86_64 ide_core crypto_simd atkbd cryptd glue_helper serio_raw ata_generic pata_acpi i2c_piix4 floppy sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [last unloaded: lm73] Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) ---[ end trace 770020de38961fd0 ]--- A new dir entry can be created in get_subdir and its 'header->parent' is set to NULL. Only after insert_header success, it will be set to 'dir', otherwise 'header->parent' is set to NULL and drop_sysctl_table is called. However in err handling path of get_subdir, drop_sysctl_table also be called on 'new->header' regardless its value of parent pointer. Then put_links is called, which triggers NULL-ptr deref when access member of header->parent. In fact we have multiple error paths which call drop_sysctl_table() there, upon failure on insert_links() we also call drop_sysctl_table().And even in the successful case on __register_sysctl_table() we still always call drop_sysctl_table().This patch fix it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314085527.13244-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Fixes: 0e47c99 ("sysctl: Replace root_list with links between sysctl_table_sets") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
followmsi
referenced
this pull request
in followmsi/android_kernel_samsung_exynos7870
Apr 3, 2019
…FCP devices commit 242ec1455151267fe35a0834aa9038e4c4670884 upstream. Suppose more than one non-NPIV FCP device is active on the same channel. Send I/O to storage and have some of the pending I/O run into a SCSI command timeout, e.g. due to bit errors on the fibre. Now the error situation stops. However, we saw FCP requests continue to timeout in the channel. The abort will be successful, but the subsequent TUR fails. Scsi_eh starts. The LUN reset fails. The target reset fails. The host reset only did an FCP device recovery. However, for non-NPIV FCP devices, this does not close and reopen ports on the SAN-side if other non-NPIV FCP device(s) share the same open ports. In order to resolve the continuing FCP request timeouts, we need to explicitly close and reopen ports on the SAN-side. This was missing since the beginning of zfcp in v2.6.0 history commit ea127f975424 ("[PATCH] s390 (7/7): zfcp host adapter."). Note: The FSF requests for forced port reopen could run into FSF request timeouts due to other reasons. This would trigger an internal FCP device recovery. Pending forced port reopen recoveries would get dismissed. So some ports might not get fully reopened during this host reset handler. However, subsequent I/O would trigger the above described escalation and eventually all ports would be forced reopen to resolve any continuing FCP request timeouts due to earlier bit errors. Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.0+ Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
followmsi
referenced
this pull request
in followmsi/android_kernel_samsung_exynos7870
Apr 3, 2019
commit 23da9588037ecdd4901db76a5b79a42b529c4ec3 upstream. Syzkaller reports: kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 PID: 5373 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:put_links+0x101/0x440 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1599 Code: 00 0f 85 3a 03 00 00 48 8b 43 38 48 89 44 24 20 48 83 c0 38 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 28 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 48 8b 74 24 20 48 c7 c7 60 2a 9d 91 RSP: 0018:ffff8881d828f238 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8881e01b1140 RCX: ffffffff8ee98267 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffffc90001479000 RDI: ffff8881e01b1178 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffed103ee27259 R09: ffffed103ee27259 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed103ee27258 R12: fffffffffffffff4 R13: 0000000000000006 R14: ffff8881f59838c0 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f072254f700(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff8b286668 CR3: 00000001f0542002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: drop_sysctl_table+0x152/0x9f0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1629 get_subdir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1022 [inline] __register_sysctl_table+0xd65/0x1090 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1335 br_netfilter_init+0xbc/0x1000 [br_netfilter] do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x5ca init/main.c:887 do_init_module+0x204/0x5f6 kernel/module.c:3460 load_module+0x66b2/0x8570 kernel/module.c:3808 __do_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x2a0 kernel/module.c:3902 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x462e99 Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f072254ec58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000280 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f072254ec70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f072254f6bc R13: 00000000004bcefa R14: 00000000006f6fb0 R15: 0000000000000004 Modules linked in: br_netfilter(+) dvb_usb_dibusb_mc_common dib3000mc dibx000_common dvb_usb_dibusb_common dvb_usb_dw2102 dvb_usb classmate_laptop palmas_regulator cn videobuf2_v4l2 v4l2_common snd_soc_bd28623 mptbase snd_usb_usx2y snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi wmi libnvdimm lockd sunrpc grace rc_kworld_pc150u rc_core rtc_da9063 sha1_ssse3 i2c_cros_ec_tunnel adxl34x_spi adxl34x nfnetlink lib80211 i5500_temp dvb_as102 dvb_core videobuf2_common videodev media videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops udc_core lnbp22 leds_lp3952 hid_roccat_ryos s1d13xxxfb mtd vport_geneve openvswitch nf_conncount nf_nat_ipv6 nsh geneve udp_tunnel ip6_udp_tunnel snd_soc_mt6351 sis_agp phylink snd_soc_adau1761_spi snd_soc_adau1761 snd_soc_adau17x1 snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine ac97_bus snd_compress snd_soc_adau_utils snd_soc_sigmadsp_regmap snd_soc_sigmadsp raid_class hid_roccat_konepure hid_roccat_common hid_roccat c2port_duramar2150 core mdio_bcm_unimac iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter bpfilter ip6_vti ip_vti ip_gre ipip sit tunnel4 ip_tunnel hsr veth netdevsim devlink vxcan batman_adv cfg80211 rfkill chnl_net caif nlmon dummy team bonding vcan bridge stp llc ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 tun crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel joydev mousedev ide_pci_generic piix aesni_intel aes_x86_64 ide_core crypto_simd atkbd cryptd glue_helper serio_raw ata_generic pata_acpi i2c_piix4 floppy sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [last unloaded: lm73] Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) ---[ end trace 770020de38961fd0 ]--- A new dir entry can be created in get_subdir and its 'header->parent' is set to NULL. Only after insert_header success, it will be set to 'dir', otherwise 'header->parent' is set to NULL and drop_sysctl_table is called. However in err handling path of get_subdir, drop_sysctl_table also be called on 'new->header' regardless its value of parent pointer. Then put_links is called, which triggers NULL-ptr deref when access member of header->parent. In fact we have multiple error paths which call drop_sysctl_table() there, upon failure on insert_links() we also call drop_sysctl_table().And even in the successful case on __register_sysctl_table() we still always call drop_sysctl_table().This patch fix it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314085527.13244-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Fixes: 0e47c99 ("sysctl: Replace root_list with links between sysctl_table_sets") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
followmsi
referenced
this pull request
in followmsi/android_kernel_samsung_exynos7870
Apr 3, 2019
…FCP devices commit 242ec1455151267fe35a0834aa9038e4c4670884 upstream. Suppose more than one non-NPIV FCP device is active on the same channel. Send I/O to storage and have some of the pending I/O run into a SCSI command timeout, e.g. due to bit errors on the fibre. Now the error situation stops. However, we saw FCP requests continue to timeout in the channel. The abort will be successful, but the subsequent TUR fails. Scsi_eh starts. The LUN reset fails. The target reset fails. The host reset only did an FCP device recovery. However, for non-NPIV FCP devices, this does not close and reopen ports on the SAN-side if other non-NPIV FCP device(s) share the same open ports. In order to resolve the continuing FCP request timeouts, we need to explicitly close and reopen ports on the SAN-side. This was missing since the beginning of zfcp in v2.6.0 history commit ea127f975424 ("[PATCH] s390 (7/7): zfcp host adapter."). Note: The FSF requests for forced port reopen could run into FSF request timeouts due to other reasons. This would trigger an internal FCP device recovery. Pending forced port reopen recoveries would get dismissed. So some ports might not get fully reopened during this host reset handler. However, subsequent I/O would trigger the above described escalation and eventually all ports would be forced reopen to resolve any continuing FCP request timeouts due to earlier bit errors. Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.0+ Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
followmsi
referenced
this pull request
in followmsi/android_kernel_samsung_exynos7870
Apr 3, 2019
commit 23da9588037ecdd4901db76a5b79a42b529c4ec3 upstream. Syzkaller reports: kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 PID: 5373 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:put_links+0x101/0x440 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1599 Code: 00 0f 85 3a 03 00 00 48 8b 43 38 48 89 44 24 20 48 83 c0 38 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 28 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 48 8b 74 24 20 48 c7 c7 60 2a 9d 91 RSP: 0018:ffff8881d828f238 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8881e01b1140 RCX: ffffffff8ee98267 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffffc90001479000 RDI: ffff8881e01b1178 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffed103ee27259 R09: ffffed103ee27259 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed103ee27258 R12: fffffffffffffff4 R13: 0000000000000006 R14: ffff8881f59838c0 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f072254f700(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff8b286668 CR3: 00000001f0542002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: drop_sysctl_table+0x152/0x9f0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1629 get_subdir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1022 [inline] __register_sysctl_table+0xd65/0x1090 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1335 br_netfilter_init+0xbc/0x1000 [br_netfilter] do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x5ca init/main.c:887 do_init_module+0x204/0x5f6 kernel/module.c:3460 load_module+0x66b2/0x8570 kernel/module.c:3808 __do_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x2a0 kernel/module.c:3902 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x462e99 Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f072254ec58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000280 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f072254ec70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f072254f6bc R13: 00000000004bcefa R14: 00000000006f6fb0 R15: 0000000000000004 Modules linked in: br_netfilter(+) dvb_usb_dibusb_mc_common dib3000mc dibx000_common dvb_usb_dibusb_common dvb_usb_dw2102 dvb_usb classmate_laptop palmas_regulator cn videobuf2_v4l2 v4l2_common snd_soc_bd28623 mptbase snd_usb_usx2y snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi wmi libnvdimm lockd sunrpc grace rc_kworld_pc150u rc_core rtc_da9063 sha1_ssse3 i2c_cros_ec_tunnel adxl34x_spi adxl34x nfnetlink lib80211 i5500_temp dvb_as102 dvb_core videobuf2_common videodev media videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops udc_core lnbp22 leds_lp3952 hid_roccat_ryos s1d13xxxfb mtd vport_geneve openvswitch nf_conncount nf_nat_ipv6 nsh geneve udp_tunnel ip6_udp_tunnel snd_soc_mt6351 sis_agp phylink snd_soc_adau1761_spi snd_soc_adau1761 snd_soc_adau17x1 snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine ac97_bus snd_compress snd_soc_adau_utils snd_soc_sigmadsp_regmap snd_soc_sigmadsp raid_class hid_roccat_konepure hid_roccat_common hid_roccat c2port_duramar2150 core mdio_bcm_unimac iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter bpfilter ip6_vti ip_vti ip_gre ipip sit tunnel4 ip_tunnel hsr veth netdevsim devlink vxcan batman_adv cfg80211 rfkill chnl_net caif nlmon dummy team bonding vcan bridge stp llc ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 tun crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel joydev mousedev ide_pci_generic piix aesni_intel aes_x86_64 ide_core crypto_simd atkbd cryptd glue_helper serio_raw ata_generic pata_acpi i2c_piix4 floppy sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [last unloaded: lm73] Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) ---[ end trace 770020de38961fd0 ]--- A new dir entry can be created in get_subdir and its 'header->parent' is set to NULL. Only after insert_header success, it will be set to 'dir', otherwise 'header->parent' is set to NULL and drop_sysctl_table is called. However in err handling path of get_subdir, drop_sysctl_table also be called on 'new->header' regardless its value of parent pointer. Then put_links is called, which triggers NULL-ptr deref when access member of header->parent. In fact we have multiple error paths which call drop_sysctl_table() there, upon failure on insert_links() we also call drop_sysctl_table().And even in the successful case on __register_sysctl_table() we still always call drop_sysctl_table().This patch fix it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314085527.13244-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Fixes: 0e47c99 ("sysctl: Replace root_list with links between sysctl_table_sets") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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in followmsi/android_kernel_samsung_exynos7870
Apr 30, 2019
[ Upstream commit d982b33133284fa7efa0e52ae06b88f9be3ea764 ] ================================================================= ==20875==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 1160 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1b6fc84138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x55bd50005599 in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x55bd500068f5 in perf_evsel__newtp_idx util/evsel.c:327 #3 0x55bd4ff810fc in perf_evsel__newtp /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:216 Valera1978#4 0x55bd4ff81608 in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test tests/evsel-tp-sched.c:69 Valera1978#5 0x55bd4ff528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 Valera1978#6 0x55bd4ff52baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 Valera1978#7 0x55bd4ff543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 Valera1978#8 0x55bd4ff5572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 Valera1978#9 0x55bd4ffc4087 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 Valera1978#10 0x55bd4ffc45c6 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #11 0x55bd4ffc49ca in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #12 0x55bd4ffc5138 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #13 0x7f1b6e34809a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) Indirect leak of 19 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1b6fc83f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30) #1 0x7f1b6e3ac30f in vasprintf (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x8830f) Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Fixes: 6a6cd11 ("perf test: Add test for the sched tracepoint format fields") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-17-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 08b7c2f9208f0e2a32159e4e7a4831b7adb10a3e upstream. If `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` returns an error, the core comedi module code will call `vmk80xx_detach()` to clean up. If `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` successfully allocated the comedi device private data, `vmk80xx_detach()` assumes that a `struct semaphore limit_sem` contained in the private data has been initialized and uses it. Unfortunately, there are a couple of places where `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` can return an error after allocating the device private data but before initializing the semaphore, so this assumption is invalid. Fix it by initializing the semaphore just after allocating the private data in `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` before any other errors can be returned. I believe this was the cause of the following syzbot crash report <https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=54c2f58f15fe6876b6ad>: usb 1-1: config 0 has no interface number 0 usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=10cf, idProduct=8068, bcdDevice=e6.8d usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0 usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor?? vmk80xx 1-1:0.117: driver 'vmk80xx' failed to auto-configure device. INFO: trying to register non-static key. the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation. turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4-319354-g9a33b36 #3 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xe8/0x16e lib/dump_stack.c:113 assign_lock_key kernel/locking/lockdep.c:786 [inline] register_lock_class+0x11b8/0x1250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1095 __lock_acquire+0xfb/0x37c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3582 lock_acquire+0x10d/0x2f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4211 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:152 down+0x12/0x80 kernel/locking/semaphore.c:58 vmk80xx_detach+0x59/0x100 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/vmk80xx.c:829 comedi_device_detach+0xed/0x800 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c:204 comedi_device_cleanup.part.0+0x68/0x140 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:156 comedi_device_cleanup drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:187 [inline] comedi_free_board_dev.part.0+0x16/0x90 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:190 comedi_free_board_dev drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:189 [inline] comedi_release_hardware_device+0x111/0x140 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:2880 comedi_auto_config.cold+0x124/0x1b0 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c:1068 usb_probe_interface+0x31d/0x820 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361 really_probe+0x2da/0xb10 drivers/base/dd.c:509 driver_probe_device+0x21d/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:671 __device_attach_driver+0x1d8/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:778 bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:454 __device_attach+0x223/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:844 bus_probe_device+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:514 device_add+0xad2/0x16e0 drivers/base/core.c:2106 usb_set_configuration+0xdf7/0x1740 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2021 generic_probe+0xa2/0xda drivers/usb/core/generic.c:210 usb_probe_device+0xc0/0x150 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:266 really_probe+0x2da/0xb10 drivers/base/dd.c:509 driver_probe_device+0x21d/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:671 __device_attach_driver+0x1d8/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:778 bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:454 __device_attach+0x223/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:844 bus_probe_device+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:514 device_add+0xad2/0x16e0 drivers/base/core.c:2106 usb_new_device.cold+0x537/0xccf drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2534 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5089 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5204 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5350 [inline] hub_event+0x138e/0x3b00 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5432 process_one_work+0x90f/0x1580 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 worker_thread+0x9b/0xe20 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 kthread+0x313/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:253 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 Reported-by: syzbot+54c2f58f15fe6876b6ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d982b33133284fa7efa0e52ae06b88f9be3ea764 ] ================================================================= ==20875==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 1160 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1b6fc84138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x55bd50005599 in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x55bd500068f5 in perf_evsel__newtp_idx util/evsel.c:327 #3 0x55bd4ff810fc in perf_evsel__newtp /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:216 Valera1978#4 0x55bd4ff81608 in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test tests/evsel-tp-sched.c:69 Valera1978#5 0x55bd4ff528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 Valera1978#6 0x55bd4ff52baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 Valera1978#7 0x55bd4ff543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 Valera1978#8 0x55bd4ff5572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 Valera1978#9 0x55bd4ffc4087 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 Valera1978#10 0x55bd4ffc45c6 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #11 0x55bd4ffc49ca in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #12 0x55bd4ffc5138 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #13 0x7f1b6e34809a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) Indirect leak of 19 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1b6fc83f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30) #1 0x7f1b6e3ac30f in vasprintf (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x8830f) Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Fixes: 6a6cd11 ("perf test: Add test for the sched tracepoint format fields") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-17-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 08b7c2f9208f0e2a32159e4e7a4831b7adb10a3e upstream. If `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` returns an error, the core comedi module code will call `vmk80xx_detach()` to clean up. If `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` successfully allocated the comedi device private data, `vmk80xx_detach()` assumes that a `struct semaphore limit_sem` contained in the private data has been initialized and uses it. Unfortunately, there are a couple of places where `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` can return an error after allocating the device private data but before initializing the semaphore, so this assumption is invalid. Fix it by initializing the semaphore just after allocating the private data in `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` before any other errors can be returned. I believe this was the cause of the following syzbot crash report <https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=54c2f58f15fe6876b6ad>: usb 1-1: config 0 has no interface number 0 usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=10cf, idProduct=8068, bcdDevice=e6.8d usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0 usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor?? vmk80xx 1-1:0.117: driver 'vmk80xx' failed to auto-configure device. INFO: trying to register non-static key. the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation. turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4-319354-g9a33b36 #3 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xe8/0x16e lib/dump_stack.c:113 assign_lock_key kernel/locking/lockdep.c:786 [inline] register_lock_class+0x11b8/0x1250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1095 __lock_acquire+0xfb/0x37c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3582 lock_acquire+0x10d/0x2f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4211 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:152 down+0x12/0x80 kernel/locking/semaphore.c:58 vmk80xx_detach+0x59/0x100 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/vmk80xx.c:829 comedi_device_detach+0xed/0x800 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c:204 comedi_device_cleanup.part.0+0x68/0x140 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:156 comedi_device_cleanup drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:187 [inline] comedi_free_board_dev.part.0+0x16/0x90 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:190 comedi_free_board_dev drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:189 [inline] comedi_release_hardware_device+0x111/0x140 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:2880 comedi_auto_config.cold+0x124/0x1b0 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c:1068 usb_probe_interface+0x31d/0x820 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361 really_probe+0x2da/0xb10 drivers/base/dd.c:509 driver_probe_device+0x21d/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:671 __device_attach_driver+0x1d8/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:778 bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:454 __device_attach+0x223/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:844 bus_probe_device+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:514 device_add+0xad2/0x16e0 drivers/base/core.c:2106 usb_set_configuration+0xdf7/0x1740 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2021 generic_probe+0xa2/0xda drivers/usb/core/generic.c:210 usb_probe_device+0xc0/0x150 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:266 really_probe+0x2da/0xb10 drivers/base/dd.c:509 driver_probe_device+0x21d/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:671 __device_attach_driver+0x1d8/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:778 bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:454 __device_attach+0x223/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:844 bus_probe_device+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:514 device_add+0xad2/0x16e0 drivers/base/core.c:2106 usb_new_device.cold+0x537/0xccf drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2534 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5089 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5204 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5350 [inline] hub_event+0x138e/0x3b00 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5432 process_one_work+0x90f/0x1580 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 worker_thread+0x9b/0xe20 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 kthread+0x313/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:253 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 Reported-by: syzbot+54c2f58f15fe6876b6ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit dea37a97265588da604c6ba80160a287b72c7bfd upstream. Syzkaller report this: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sysfs_remove_file_ns+0x5f/0x70 fs/sysfs/file.c:468 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881f59a6b70 by task syz-executor.0/8363 CPU: 0 PID: 8363 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xfa/0x1ce lib/dump_stack.c:113 print_address_description+0x65/0x270 mm/kasan/report.c:187 kasan_report+0x149/0x18d mm/kasan/report.c:317 sysfs_remove_file_ns+0x5f/0x70 fs/sysfs/file.c:468 sysfs_remove_file include/linux/sysfs.h:519 [inline] driver_remove_file+0x40/0x50 drivers/base/driver.c:122 usb_remove_newid_files drivers/usb/core/driver.c:212 [inline] usb_deregister+0x12a/0x3b0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1005 cpia2_exit+0xa/0x16 [cpia2] __do_sys_delete_module kernel/module.c:1018 [inline] __se_sys_delete_module kernel/module.c:961 [inline] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x3dc/0x5e0 kernel/module.c:961 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x462e99 Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f86f3754c58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000020000300 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f86f37556bc R13: 00000000004bcca9 R14: 00000000006f6b48 R15: 00000000ffffffff Allocated by task 8363: set_track mm/kasan/common.c:85 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.3+0xa0/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:495 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:545 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:740 [inline] bus_add_driver+0xc0/0x610 drivers/base/bus.c:651 driver_register+0x1bb/0x3f0 drivers/base/driver.c:170 usb_register_driver+0x267/0x520 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:965 0xffffffffc1b4817c do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x5ca init/main.c:887 do_init_module+0x204/0x5f6 kernel/module.c:3460 load_module+0x66b2/0x8570 kernel/module.c:3808 __do_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x2a0 kernel/module.c:3902 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Freed by task 8363: set_track mm/kasan/common.c:85 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:457 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1430 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1457 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3005 [inline] kfree+0xe1/0x270 mm/slub.c:3957 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:662 [inline] kobject_release lib/kobject.c:691 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:67 [inline] kobject_put+0x146/0x240 lib/kobject.c:708 bus_remove_driver+0x10e/0x220 drivers/base/bus.c:732 driver_unregister+0x6c/0xa0 drivers/base/driver.c:197 usb_register_driver+0x341/0x520 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:980 0xffffffffc1b4817c do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x5ca init/main.c:887 do_init_module+0x204/0x5f6 kernel/module.c:3460 load_module+0x66b2/0x8570 kernel/module.c:3808 __do_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x2a0 kernel/module.c:3902 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881f59a6b40 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256 The buggy address is located 48 bytes inside of 256-byte region [ffff8881f59a6b40, ffff8881f59a6c40) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0007d66980 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8881f6c02e00 index:0x0 flags: 0x2fffc0000000200(slab) raw: 02fffc0000000200 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8881f6c02e00 raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8881f59a6a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8881f59a6a80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff8881f59a6b00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8881f59a6b80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8881f59a6c00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc cpia2_init does not check return value of cpia2_init, if it failed in usb_register_driver, there is already cleanup using driver_unregister. No need call cpia2_usb_cleanup on module exit. Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com> Change-Id: I7e284300597fbafc718f94994b7edbba5b1e5d71
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…emove commit d27e5e07f9c49bf2a6a4ef254ce531c1b4fb5a38 upstream. With this early return due to zfcp_unit child(ren), we don't use the zfcp_port reference from the earlier zfcp_get_port_by_wwpn() anymore and need to put it. Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: d99b601 ("[SCSI] zfcp: restore refcount check on port_remove") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.7+ Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com> Change-Id: Ifc8a1ebeb52986b9c067b3fe736d2e0299dea48c
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…FCP devices commit 242ec1455151267fe35a0834aa9038e4c4670884 upstream. Suppose more than one non-NPIV FCP device is active on the same channel. Send I/O to storage and have some of the pending I/O run into a SCSI command timeout, e.g. due to bit errors on the fibre. Now the error situation stops. However, we saw FCP requests continue to timeout in the channel. The abort will be successful, but the subsequent TUR fails. Scsi_eh starts. The LUN reset fails. The target reset fails. The host reset only did an FCP device recovery. However, for non-NPIV FCP devices, this does not close and reopen ports on the SAN-side if other non-NPIV FCP device(s) share the same open ports. In order to resolve the continuing FCP request timeouts, we need to explicitly close and reopen ports on the SAN-side. This was missing since the beginning of zfcp in v2.6.0 history commit ea127f975424 ("[PATCH] s390 (7/7): zfcp host adapter."). Note: The FSF requests for forced port reopen could run into FSF request timeouts due to other reasons. This would trigger an internal FCP device recovery. Pending forced port reopen recoveries would get dismissed. So some ports might not get fully reopened during this host reset handler. However, subsequent I/O would trigger the above described escalation and eventually all ports would be forced reopen to resolve any continuing FCP request timeouts due to earlier bit errors. Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.0+ Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> (cherry picked from commit 2cbf9e9)
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Nov 25, 2019
commit 23da9588037ecdd4901db76a5b79a42b529c4ec3 upstream. Syzkaller reports: kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 PID: 5373 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:put_links+0x101/0x440 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1599 Code: 00 0f 85 3a 03 00 00 48 8b 43 38 48 89 44 24 20 48 83 c0 38 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 28 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 48 8b 74 24 20 48 c7 c7 60 2a 9d 91 RSP: 0018:ffff8881d828f238 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8881e01b1140 RCX: ffffffff8ee98267 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffffc90001479000 RDI: ffff8881e01b1178 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffed103ee27259 R09: ffffed103ee27259 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed103ee27258 R12: fffffffffffffff4 R13: 0000000000000006 R14: ffff8881f59838c0 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f072254f700(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff8b286668 CR3: 00000001f0542002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: drop_sysctl_table+0x152/0x9f0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1629 get_subdir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1022 [inline] __register_sysctl_table+0xd65/0x1090 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1335 br_netfilter_init+0xbc/0x1000 [br_netfilter] do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x5ca init/main.c:887 do_init_module+0x204/0x5f6 kernel/module.c:3460 load_module+0x66b2/0x8570 kernel/module.c:3808 __do_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x2a0 kernel/module.c:3902 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x462e99 Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f072254ec58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000280 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f072254ec70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f072254f6bc R13: 00000000004bcefa R14: 00000000006f6fb0 R15: 0000000000000004 Modules linked in: br_netfilter(+) dvb_usb_dibusb_mc_common dib3000mc dibx000_common dvb_usb_dibusb_common dvb_usb_dw2102 dvb_usb classmate_laptop palmas_regulator cn videobuf2_v4l2 v4l2_common snd_soc_bd28623 mptbase snd_usb_usx2y snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi wmi libnvdimm lockd sunrpc grace rc_kworld_pc150u rc_core rtc_da9063 sha1_ssse3 i2c_cros_ec_tunnel adxl34x_spi adxl34x nfnetlink lib80211 i5500_temp dvb_as102 dvb_core videobuf2_common videodev media videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops udc_core lnbp22 leds_lp3952 hid_roccat_ryos s1d13xxxfb mtd vport_geneve openvswitch nf_conncount nf_nat_ipv6 nsh geneve udp_tunnel ip6_udp_tunnel snd_soc_mt6351 sis_agp phylink snd_soc_adau1761_spi snd_soc_adau1761 snd_soc_adau17x1 snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine ac97_bus snd_compress snd_soc_adau_utils snd_soc_sigmadsp_regmap snd_soc_sigmadsp raid_class hid_roccat_konepure hid_roccat_common hid_roccat c2port_duramar2150 core mdio_bcm_unimac iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter bpfilter ip6_vti ip_vti ip_gre ipip sit tunnel4 ip_tunnel hsr veth netdevsim devlink vxcan batman_adv cfg80211 rfkill chnl_net caif nlmon dummy team bonding vcan bridge stp llc ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 tun crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel joydev mousedev ide_pci_generic piix aesni_intel aes_x86_64 ide_core crypto_simd atkbd cryptd glue_helper serio_raw ata_generic pata_acpi i2c_piix4 floppy sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [last unloaded: lm73] Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) ---[ end trace 770020de38961fd0 ]--- A new dir entry can be created in get_subdir and its 'header->parent' is set to NULL. Only after insert_header success, it will be set to 'dir', otherwise 'header->parent' is set to NULL and drop_sysctl_table is called. However in err handling path of get_subdir, drop_sysctl_table also be called on 'new->header' regardless its value of parent pointer. Then put_links is called, which triggers NULL-ptr deref when access member of header->parent. In fact we have multiple error paths which call drop_sysctl_table() there, upon failure on insert_links() we also call drop_sysctl_table().And even in the successful case on __register_sysctl_table() we still always call drop_sysctl_table().This patch fix it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314085527.13244-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Fixes: 0e47c99 ("sysctl: Replace root_list with links between sysctl_table_sets") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> (cherry picked from commit f2eae4d)
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[ Upstream commit d982b33133284fa7efa0e52ae06b88f9be3ea764 ] ================================================================= ==20875==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 1160 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1b6fc84138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x55bd50005599 in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x55bd500068f5 in perf_evsel__newtp_idx util/evsel.c:327 #3 0x55bd4ff810fc in perf_evsel__newtp /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:216 #4 0x55bd4ff81608 in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test tests/evsel-tp-sched.c:69 #5 0x55bd4ff528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 #6 0x55bd4ff52baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 #7 0x55bd4ff543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 #8 0x55bd4ff5572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 #9 0x55bd4ffc4087 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #10 0x55bd4ffc45c6 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #11 0x55bd4ffc49ca in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #12 0x55bd4ffc5138 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #13 0x7f1b6e34809a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) Indirect leak of 19 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1b6fc83f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30) #1 0x7f1b6e3ac30f in vasprintf (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x8830f) Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Fixes: 6a6cd11 ("perf test: Add test for the sched tracepoint format fields") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-17-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 38a698d)
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commit 08b7c2f9208f0e2a32159e4e7a4831b7adb10a3e upstream. If `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` returns an error, the core comedi module code will call `vmk80xx_detach()` to clean up. If `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` successfully allocated the comedi device private data, `vmk80xx_detach()` assumes that a `struct semaphore limit_sem` contained in the private data has been initialized and uses it. Unfortunately, there are a couple of places where `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` can return an error after allocating the device private data but before initializing the semaphore, so this assumption is invalid. Fix it by initializing the semaphore just after allocating the private data in `vmk80xx_auto_attach()` before any other errors can be returned. I believe this was the cause of the following syzbot crash report <https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=54c2f58f15fe6876b6ad>: usb 1-1: config 0 has no interface number 0 usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=10cf, idProduct=8068, bcdDevice=e6.8d usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0 usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor?? vmk80xx 1-1:0.117: driver 'vmk80xx' failed to auto-configure device. INFO: trying to register non-static key. the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation. turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4-319354-g9a33b36 #3 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xe8/0x16e lib/dump_stack.c:113 assign_lock_key kernel/locking/lockdep.c:786 [inline] register_lock_class+0x11b8/0x1250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1095 __lock_acquire+0xfb/0x37c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3582 lock_acquire+0x10d/0x2f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4211 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:152 down+0x12/0x80 kernel/locking/semaphore.c:58 vmk80xx_detach+0x59/0x100 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/vmk80xx.c:829 comedi_device_detach+0xed/0x800 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c:204 comedi_device_cleanup.part.0+0x68/0x140 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:156 comedi_device_cleanup drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:187 [inline] comedi_free_board_dev.part.0+0x16/0x90 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:190 comedi_free_board_dev drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:189 [inline] comedi_release_hardware_device+0x111/0x140 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:2880 comedi_auto_config.cold+0x124/0x1b0 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c:1068 usb_probe_interface+0x31d/0x820 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361 really_probe+0x2da/0xb10 drivers/base/dd.c:509 driver_probe_device+0x21d/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:671 __device_attach_driver+0x1d8/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:778 bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:454 __device_attach+0x223/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:844 bus_probe_device+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:514 device_add+0xad2/0x16e0 drivers/base/core.c:2106 usb_set_configuration+0xdf7/0x1740 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2021 generic_probe+0xa2/0xda drivers/usb/core/generic.c:210 usb_probe_device+0xc0/0x150 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:266 really_probe+0x2da/0xb10 drivers/base/dd.c:509 driver_probe_device+0x21d/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:671 __device_attach_driver+0x1d8/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:778 bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:454 __device_attach+0x223/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:844 bus_probe_device+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:514 device_add+0xad2/0x16e0 drivers/base/core.c:2106 usb_new_device.cold+0x537/0xccf drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2534 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5089 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5204 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5350 [inline] hub_event+0x138e/0x3b00 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5432 process_one_work+0x90f/0x1580 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 worker_thread+0x9b/0xe20 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 kthread+0x313/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:253 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 Reported-by: syzbot+54c2f58f15fe6876b6ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> (cherry picked from commit 78de865)
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commit dea37a97265588da604c6ba80160a287b72c7bfd upstream. Syzkaller report this: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sysfs_remove_file_ns+0x5f/0x70 fs/sysfs/file.c:468 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881f59a6b70 by task syz-executor.0/8363 CPU: 0 PID: 8363 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xfa/0x1ce lib/dump_stack.c:113 print_address_description+0x65/0x270 mm/kasan/report.c:187 kasan_report+0x149/0x18d mm/kasan/report.c:317 sysfs_remove_file_ns+0x5f/0x70 fs/sysfs/file.c:468 sysfs_remove_file include/linux/sysfs.h:519 [inline] driver_remove_file+0x40/0x50 drivers/base/driver.c:122 usb_remove_newid_files drivers/usb/core/driver.c:212 [inline] usb_deregister+0x12a/0x3b0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1005 cpia2_exit+0xa/0x16 [cpia2] __do_sys_delete_module kernel/module.c:1018 [inline] __se_sys_delete_module kernel/module.c:961 [inline] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x3dc/0x5e0 kernel/module.c:961 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x462e99 Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f86f3754c58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000020000300 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f86f37556bc R13: 00000000004bcca9 R14: 00000000006f6b48 R15: 00000000ffffffff Allocated by task 8363: set_track mm/kasan/common.c:85 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.3+0xa0/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:495 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:545 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:740 [inline] bus_add_driver+0xc0/0x610 drivers/base/bus.c:651 driver_register+0x1bb/0x3f0 drivers/base/driver.c:170 usb_register_driver+0x267/0x520 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:965 0xffffffffc1b4817c do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x5ca init/main.c:887 do_init_module+0x204/0x5f6 kernel/module.c:3460 load_module+0x66b2/0x8570 kernel/module.c:3808 __do_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x2a0 kernel/module.c:3902 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Freed by task 8363: set_track mm/kasan/common.c:85 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:457 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1430 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1457 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3005 [inline] kfree+0xe1/0x270 mm/slub.c:3957 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:662 [inline] kobject_release lib/kobject.c:691 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:67 [inline] kobject_put+0x146/0x240 lib/kobject.c:708 bus_remove_driver+0x10e/0x220 drivers/base/bus.c:732 driver_unregister+0x6c/0xa0 drivers/base/driver.c:197 usb_register_driver+0x341/0x520 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:980 0xffffffffc1b4817c do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x5ca init/main.c:887 do_init_module+0x204/0x5f6 kernel/module.c:3460 load_module+0x66b2/0x8570 kernel/module.c:3808 __do_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x2a0 kernel/module.c:3902 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881f59a6b40 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256 The buggy address is located 48 bytes inside of 256-byte region [ffff8881f59a6b40, ffff8881f59a6c40) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0007d66980 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8881f6c02e00 index:0x0 flags: 0x2fffc0000000200(slab) raw: 02fffc0000000200 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8881f6c02e00 raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8881f59a6a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8881f59a6a80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff8881f59a6b00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8881f59a6b80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8881f59a6c00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc cpia2_init does not check return value of cpia2_init, if it failed in usb_register_driver, there is already cleanup using driver_unregister. No need call cpia2_usb_cleanup on module exit. Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com> Change-Id: I7e284300597fbafc718f94994b7edbba5b1e5d71 (cherry picked from commit 6c851ed)
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…emove commit d27e5e07f9c49bf2a6a4ef254ce531c1b4fb5a38 upstream. With this early return due to zfcp_unit child(ren), we don't use the zfcp_port reference from the earlier zfcp_get_port_by_wwpn() anymore and need to put it. Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: d99b601 ("[SCSI] zfcp: restore refcount check on port_remove") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.7+ Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com> Change-Id: Ifc8a1ebeb52986b9c067b3fe736d2e0299dea48c (cherry picked from commit 2c1d2ef)
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Mar 17, 2020
[ Upstream commit 42ffb0bf584ae5b6b38f72259af1e0ee417ac77f ] There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever. If we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on a page in our bio to be written out. The task traces are as follows PID: 1329874 TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800 CPU: 33 COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5" #0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b Valera1978#4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502 Valera1978#5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684 Valera1978#6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff Valera1978#7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0 Valera1978#8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2 Valera1978#9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd PID: 2167901 TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "aio-dio-invalid" #0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6 Valera1978#4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7 Valera1978#5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359 Valera1978#6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933 Valera1978#7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8 Valera1978#8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d Valera1978#9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032 I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901 page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874 As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index 7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index 8148. aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the following crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0 struct extent_page_data { bio = 0xffff889f747ed830, tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448, extent_locked = 0, sync_io = 0 } Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()). Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830) for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()): bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i] if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500: print("FOUND IT") which validated what I suspected. The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to the beginning of the file during writeout. Fixes: b293f02 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Mar 23, 2020
[ Upstream commit 64081362e8ff4587b4554087f3cfc73d3e0a4cd7 ] We've recently seen a workload on XFS filesystems with a repeatable deadlock between background writeback and a multi-process application doing concurrent writes and fsyncs to a small range of a file. range_cyclic writeback Process 1 Process 2 xfs_vm_writepages write_cache_pages writeback_index = 2 cycled = 0 .... find page 2 dirty lock Page 2 ->writepage page 2 writeback page 2 clean page 2 added to bio no more pages write() locks page 1 dirties page 1 locks page 2 dirties page 1 fsync() .... xfs_vm_writepages write_cache_pages start index 0 find page 1 towrite lock Page 1 ->writepage page 1 writeback page 1 clean page 1 added to bio find page 2 towrite lock Page 2 page 2 is writeback <blocks> write() locks page 1 dirties page 1 fsync() .... xfs_vm_writepages write_cache_pages start index 0 !done && !cycled sets index to 0, restarts lookup find page 1 dirty find page 1 towrite lock Page 1 page 1 is writeback <blocks> lock Page 1 <blocks> DEADLOCK because: - process 1 needs page 2 writeback to complete to make enough progress to issue IO pending for page 1 - writeback needs page 1 writeback to complete so process 2 can progress and unlock the page it is blocked on, then it can issue the IO pending for page 2 - process 2 can't make progress until process 1 issues IO for page 1 The underlying cause of the problem here is that range_cyclic writeback is processing pages in descending index order as we hold higher index pages in a structure controlled from above write_cache_pages(). The write_cache_pages() caller needs to be able to submit these pages for IO before write_cache_pages restarts writeback at mapping index 0 to avoid wcp inverting the page lock/writeback wait order. generic_writepages() is not susceptible to this bug as it has no private context held across write_cache_pages() - filesystems using this infrastructure always submit pages in ->writepage immediately and so there is no problem with range_cyclic going back to mapping index 0. However: mpage_writepages() has a private bio context, exofs_writepages() has page_collect fuse_writepages() has fuse_fill_wb_data nfs_writepages() has nfs_pageio_descriptor xfs_vm_writepages() has xfs_writepage_ctx All of these ->writepages implementations can hold pages under writeback in their private structures until write_cache_pages() returns, and hence they are all susceptible to this deadlock. Also worth noting is that ext4 has it's own bastardised version of write_cache_pages() and so it /may/ have an equivalent deadlock. I looked at the code long enough to understand that it has a similar retry loop for range_cyclic writeback reaching the end of the file and then promptly ran away before my eyes bled too much. I'll leave it for the ext4 developers to determine if their code is actually has this deadlock and how to fix it if it has. There's a few ways I can see avoid this deadlock. There's probably more, but these are the first I've though of: 1. get rid of range_cyclic altogether 2. range_cyclic always stops at EOF, and we start again from writeback index 0 on the next call into write_cache_pages() 2a. wcp also returns EAGAIN to ->writepages implementations to indicate range cyclic has hit EOF. writepages implementations can then flush the current context and call wpc again to continue. i.e. lift the retry into the ->writepages implementation 3. range_cyclic uses trylock_page() rather than lock_page(), and it skips pages it can't lock without blocking. It will already do this for pages under writeback, so this seems like a no-brainer 3a. all non-WB_SYNC_ALL writeback uses trylock_page() to avoid blocking as per pages under writeback. I don't think #1 is an option - range_cyclic prevents frequently dirtied lower file offset from starving background writeback of rarely touched higher file offsets. #2 is simple, and I don't think it will have any impact on performance as going back to the start of the file implies an immediate seek. We'll have exactly the same number of seeks if we switch writeback to another inode, and then come back to this one later and restart from index 0. #2a is pretty much "status quo without the deadlock". Moving the retry loop up into the wcp caller means we can issue IO on the pending pages before calling wcp again, and so avoid locking or waiting on pages in the wrong order. I'm not convinced we need to do this given that we get the same thing from #2 on the next writeback call from the writeback infrastructure. #3 is really just a band-aid - it doesn't fix the access/wait inversion problem, just prevents it from becoming a deadlock situation. I'd prefer we fix the inversion, not sweep it under the carpet like this. #3a is really an optimisation that just so happens to include the band-aid fix of #3. So it seems that the simplest way to fix this issue is to implement solution #2 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005054526.21507-1-david@fromorbit.com Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.de> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6c5d911249290f41f7b50b43344a7520605b1acb ] journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, LTP: starting fsync04 /dev/zero: Can't open blockdev EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2] write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70: __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2] __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2] (inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034 kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2] kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2] jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155 jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2] __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4] ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4] ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4] ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4] ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4] _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4] ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4] __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0 __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50 ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4] generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4] ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4] new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0 vfs_write+0x103/0x260 ksys_write+0x9d/0x130 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe 5 locks held by fsync04/25724: #0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260 #1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4] #2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2] #3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4] Valera1978#4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2] irq event stamp: 1407125 hardirqs last enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790 hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790 softirqs last enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ Valera1978#7 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE(). Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222043111.2227-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit be6577af0cef934ccb036445314072e8cb9217b9 upstream. Stalls are quite frequent with recent kernels. I enabled CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR and I caught the following stall: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [cc1:22803] CPU: 0 PID: 22803 Comm: cc1 Not tainted 5.6.17+ #3 Hardware name: 9000/800/rp3440 IAOQ[0]: d_alloc_parallel+0x384/0x688 IAOQ[1]: d_alloc_parallel+0x388/0x688 RP(r2): d_alloc_parallel+0x134/0x688 Backtrace: [<000000004036974c>] __lookup_slow+0xa4/0x200 [<0000000040369fc8>] walk_component+0x288/0x458 [<000000004036a9a0>] path_lookupat+0x88/0x198 [<000000004036e748>] filename_lookup+0xa0/0x168 [<000000004036e95c>] user_path_at_empty+0x64/0x80 [<000000004035d93c>] vfs_statx+0x104/0x158 [<000000004035dfcc>] __do_sys_lstat64+0x44/0x80 [<000000004035e5a0>] sys_lstat64+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040180054>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14 The code was stuck in this loop in d_alloc_parallel: 4037d414: 0e 00 10 dc ldd 0(r16),ret0 4037d418: c7 fc 5f ed bb,< ret0,1f,4037d414 <d_alloc_parallel+0x384> 4037d41c: 08 00 02 40 nop This is the inner loop of bit_spin_lock which is called by hlist_bl_unlock in d_alloc_parallel: static inline void bit_spin_lock(int bitnum, unsigned long *addr) { /* * Assuming the lock is uncontended, this never enters * the body of the outer loop. If it is contended, then * within the inner loop a non-atomic test is used to * busywait with less bus contention for a good time to * attempt to acquire the lock bit. */ preempt_disable(); #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) while (unlikely(test_and_set_bit_lock(bitnum, addr))) { preempt_enable(); do { cpu_relax(); } while (test_bit(bitnum, addr)); preempt_disable(); } #endif __acquire(bitlock); } After consideration, I realized that we must be losing bit unlocks. Then, I noticed that we missed defining atomic64_set_release(). Adding this define fixes the stalls in bit operations. Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 926234f1b8434c4409aa4c53637aa3362ca07cea upstream. The `INSN_CONFIG` comedi instruction with sub-instruction code `INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG` includes a base channel in `data[3]`. This is used as a right shift amount for other bitmask values without being checked. Shift amounts greater than or equal to 32 will result in undefined behavior. Add code to deal with this. Fixes: 1e15687 ("staging: comedi: addi_apci_1564: add Change-of-State interrupt subdevice and required functions") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.17+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717145257.112660-4-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0bd0db42a030b75c20028c7ba6e327b9cb554116 upstream. The `INSN_CONFIG` comedi instruction with sub-instruction code `INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG` includes a base channel in `data[3]`. This is used as a right shift amount for other bitmask values without being checked. Shift amounts greater than or equal to 32 will result in undefined behavior. Add code to deal with this. Fixes: 33cdce6 ("staging: comedi: addi_apci_1032: conform to new INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.8+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717145257.112660-3-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There appears to be a timing issue where using a divider of 32 breaks the DSS for OMAP36xx despite the TRM stating 32 is a valid number. Through experimentation, it appears that 31 works. This same fix was issued for kernels 4.5+. However, between kernels 4.4 and 4.5, the directory structure was changed when the dss directory was moved inside the omapfb directory. That broke the patch on kernels older than 4.5, because it didn't permit the patch to apply cleanly for 4.4 and older. A similar patch was applied to the 3.16 kernel already, but not to 4.4. Commit 4b911101a5cd ("drm/omap: fix max fclk divider for omap36xx") is on the 3.16 stable branch with notes from Ben about the path change. Since this was applied for 3.16 already, this patch is for kernels 3.17 through 4.4 only. Fixes: f7018c2 ("video: move fbdev to drivers/video/fbdev") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.17 - 4.4 CC: <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 71a174b39f10b4b93223d374722aa894b5d8a82e ] b6da31b2c07c "tty: Fix data race in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag" puts tty_flip_buffer_push under port->lock introducing the following possible circular locking dependency: [30129.876566] ====================================================== [30129.876566] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [30129.876567] 5.9.0-rc2+ #3 Tainted: G S W [30129.876568] ------------------------------------------------------ [30129.876568] sysrq.sh/1222 is trying to acquire lock: [30129.876569] ffffffff92c39480 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_unlock+0x3fe/0xa90 [30129.876572] but task is already holding lock: [30129.876572] ffff888107cb9018 (&pool->lock/1){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: show_workqueue_state.cold.55+0x15b/0x6ca [30129.876576] which lock already depends on the new lock. [30129.876577] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [30129.876578] -> #3 (&pool->lock/1){-.-.}-{2:2}: [30129.876581] _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70 [30129.876581] __queue_work+0x1a3/0x10f0 [30129.876582] queue_work_on+0x78/0x80 [30129.876582] pty_write+0x165/0x1e0 [30129.876583] n_tty_write+0x47f/0xf00 [30129.876583] tty_write+0x3d6/0x8d0 [30129.876584] vfs_write+0x1a8/0x650 [30129.876588] -> #2 (&port->lock#2){-.-.}-{2:2}: [30129.876590] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80 [30129.876591] tty_port_tty_get+0x1d/0xb0 [30129.876592] tty_port_default_wakeup+0xb/0x30 [30129.876592] serial8250_tx_chars+0x3d6/0x970 [30129.876593] serial8250_handle_irq.part.12+0x216/0x380 [30129.876593] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x82/0xe0 [30129.876594] serial8250_interrupt+0xdd/0x1b0 [30129.876595] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xfc/0x850 [30129.876602] -> #1 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: [30129.876605] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80 [30129.876605] serial8250_console_write+0x12d/0x900 [30129.876606] console_unlock+0x679/0xa90 [30129.876606] register_console+0x371/0x6e0 [30129.876607] univ8250_console_init+0x24/0x27 [30129.876607] console_init+0x2f9/0x45e [30129.876609] -> #0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}: [30129.876611] __lock_acquire+0x2f70/0x4e90 [30129.876612] lock_acquire+0x1ac/0xad0 [30129.876612] console_unlock+0x460/0xa90 [30129.876613] vprintk_emit+0x130/0x420 [30129.876613] printk+0x9f/0xc5 [30129.876614] show_pwq+0x154/0x618 [30129.876615] show_workqueue_state.cold.55+0x193/0x6ca [30129.876615] __handle_sysrq+0x244/0x460 [30129.876616] write_sysrq_trigger+0x48/0x4a [30129.876616] proc_reg_write+0x1a6/0x240 [30129.876617] vfs_write+0x1a8/0x650 [30129.876619] other info that might help us debug this: [30129.876620] Chain exists of: [30129.876621] console_owner --> &port->lock#2 --> &pool->lock/1 [30129.876625] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [30129.876626] CPU0 CPU1 [30129.876626] ---- ---- [30129.876627] lock(&pool->lock/1); [30129.876628] lock(&port->lock#2); [30129.876630] lock(&pool->lock/1); [30129.876631] lock(console_owner); [30129.876633] *** DEADLOCK *** [30129.876634] 5 locks held by sysrq.sh/1222: [30129.876634] #0: ffff8881d3ce0470 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x359/0x650 [30129.876637] #1: ffffffff92c612c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __handle_sysrq+0x4d/0x460 [30129.876640] #2: ffffffff92c612c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: show_workqueue_state+0x5/0xf0 [30129.876642] #3: ffff888107cb9018 (&pool->lock/1){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: show_workqueue_state.cold.55+0x15b/0x6ca [30129.876645] Valera1978#4: ffffffff92c39980 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: vprintk_emit+0x123/0x420 [30129.876648] stack backtrace: [30129.876649] CPU: 3 PID: 1222 Comm: sysrq.sh Tainted: G S W 5.9.0-rc2+ #3 [30129.876649] Hardware name: Intel Corporation 2012 Client Platform/Emerald Lake 2, BIOS ACRVMBY1.86C.0078.P00.1201161002 01/16/2012 [30129.876650] Call Trace: [30129.876650] dump_stack+0x9d/0xe0 [30129.876651] check_noncircular+0x34f/0x410 [30129.876653] __lock_acquire+0x2f70/0x4e90 [30129.876656] lock_acquire+0x1ac/0xad0 [30129.876658] console_unlock+0x460/0xa90 [30129.876660] vprintk_emit+0x130/0x420 [30129.876660] printk+0x9f/0xc5 [30129.876661] show_pwq+0x154/0x618 [30129.876662] show_workqueue_state.cold.55+0x193/0x6ca [30129.876664] __handle_sysrq+0x244/0x460 [30129.876665] write_sysrq_trigger+0x48/0x4a [30129.876665] proc_reg_write+0x1a6/0x240 [30129.876666] vfs_write+0x1a8/0x650 It looks like the commit was aimed to protect tty_insert_flip_string and there is no need for tty_flip_buffer_push to be under this lock. Fixes: b6da31b2c07c ("tty: Fix data race in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag") Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902120045.3693075-1-asavkov@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Nov 17, 2020
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208565 PID: 257 TASK: ecdd0000 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "init" #0 [<c0b420ec>] (__schedule) from [<c0b423c8>] #1 [<c0b423c8>] (schedule) from [<c0b459d4>] #2 [<c0b459d4>] (rwsem_down_read_failed) from [<c0b44fa0>] #3 [<c0b44fa0>] (down_read) from [<c044233c>] Valera1978#4 [<c044233c>] (f2fs_truncate_blocks) from [<c0442890>] Valera1978#5 [<c0442890>] (f2fs_truncate) from [<c044d408>] Valera1978#6 [<c044d408>] (f2fs_evict_inode) from [<c030be18>] Valera1978#7 [<c030be18>] (evict) from [<c030a558>] Valera1978#8 [<c030a558>] (iput) from [<c047c600>] Valera1978#9 [<c047c600>] (f2fs_sync_node_pages) from [<c0465414>] Valera1978#10 [<c0465414>] (f2fs_write_checkpoint) from [<c04575f4>] #11 [<c04575f4>] (f2fs_sync_fs) from [<c0441918>] #12 [<c0441918>] (f2fs_do_sync_file) from [<c0441098>] #13 [<c0441098>] (f2fs_sync_file) from [<c0323fa0>] #14 [<c0323fa0>] (vfs_fsync_range) from [<c0324294>] #15 [<c0324294>] (do_fsync) from [<c0324014>] #16 [<c0324014>] (sys_fsync) from [<c0108bc0>] This can be caused by flush_dirty_inode() in f2fs_sync_node_pages() where iput() requires f2fs_lock_op() again resulting in livelock. Reported-by: Zhiguo Niu <Zhiguo.Niu@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Dec 7, 2020
[ Upstream commit e773ca7da8beeca7f17fe4c9d1284a2b66839cc1 ] Actually, burst size is equal to '1 << desc->rqcfg.brst_size'. we should use burst size, not desc->rqcfg.brst_size. dma memcpy performance on Rockchip RV1126 @ 1512MHz A7, 1056MHz LPDDR3, 200MHz DMA: dmatest: /# echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel /# echo 4194304 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/test_buf_size /# echo 8 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations /# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/norandom /# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/verbose /# echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #1: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #2: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #3: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result Valera1978#4: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result Valera1978#5: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result Valera1978#6: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result Valera1978#7: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result Valera1978#8: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000 Before: dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 48 iops 200338 KB/s (0) After this patch: dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 179 iops 734873 KB/s (0) After this patch and increase dma clk to 400MHz: dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 259 iops 1062929 KB/s (0) Signed-off-by: Sugar Zhang <sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1605326106-55681-1-git-send-email-sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Dec 15, 2020
[ Upstream commit ec4fbd64751de18729eaa816ec69e4b504b5a7a2 ] Dmitry reported a lockdep splat [1] (false positive) that we can fix by releasing the spinlock before calling icmp_send() from ip_expire() This is a false positive because sending an ICMP message can not possibly re-enter the IP frag engine. [1] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.10.0+ #29 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- modprobe/12392 is trying to acquire lock: (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline] (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180 but task is already holding lock: (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}: validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340 lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] ip_defrag+0x3a2/0x4130 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:669 ip_check_defrag+0x4e3/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:713 packet_rcv_fanout+0x282/0x800 net/packet/af_packet.c:1459 deliver_skb net/core/dev.c:1834 [inline] dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x294/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:1890 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:2903 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x16b/0xab0 net/core/dev.c:2923 sch_direct_xmit+0x31f/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:182 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423 neigh_resolve_output+0x6b9/0xb10 net/core/neighbour.c:1308 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:478 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x8b8/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_do_fragment+0x1d93/0x2720 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:672 ip_fragment.constprop.54+0x145/0x200 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:545 ip_finish_output+0x82d/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:314 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline] ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404 dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline] ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124 ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492 ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512 raw_sendmsg+0x26de/0x3a00 net/ipv4/raw.c:655 inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:761 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643 ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a3/0x9f0 net/socket.c:1985 __sys_sendmmsg+0x25c/0x750 net/socket.c:2075 SYSC_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2106 [inline] SyS_sendmmsg+0x35/0x60 net/socket.c:2101 do_syscall_64+0x2e8/0x930 arch/x86/entry/common.c:281 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a -> #0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline] check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340 lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline] sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline] ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404 dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline] ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124 ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492 ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512 icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394 icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754 ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239 call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline] __run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601 run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614 __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline] irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962 apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707 __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline] atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline] rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline] __rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline] rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147 rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293 radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline] filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline] do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline] do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline] __handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714 handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751 __do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397 do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460 page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock); lock(_xmit_ETHER#2); lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock); lock(_xmit_ETHER#2); *** DEADLOCK *** 10 locks held by modprobe/12392: #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff81329758>] __do_page_fault+0x2b8/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1336 #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8188cab6>] filemap_map_pages+0x1e6/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2324 #2: (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] #2: (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>] pte_alloc_one_map mm/memory.c:2944 [inline] #2: (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>] alloc_set_pte+0x13b8/0x1b90 mm/memory.c:3072 #3: (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>] lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:175 [inline] #3: (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>] call_timer_fn+0x1c2/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1258 Valera1978#4: (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] Valera1978#4: (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201 Valera1978#5: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8389a633>] ip_expire+0x1b3/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:216 Valera1978#6: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:309 [inline] Valera1978#6: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] icmp_xmit_lock net/ipv4/icmp.c:219 [inline] Valera1978#6: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] icmp_send+0x803/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:681 Valera1978#7: (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff838ab9a1>] ip_finish_output2+0x2c1/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:198 Valera1978#8: (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff836d1dee>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x23e/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3324 Valera1978#9: (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff836d3a27>] dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 12392 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.10.0+ #29 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_circular_bug+0x307/0x3b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1204 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline] check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340 lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline] sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline] ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404 dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline] ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124 ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492 ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512 icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394 icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754 ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239 call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline] __run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601 run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614 __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline] irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962 apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707 RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline] RIP: 0010:atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline] RIP: 0010:rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline] RIP: 0010:__rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline] RIP: 0010:rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147 RSP: 0000:ffff8801c391f120 EFLAGS: 00000a03 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8801c391f148 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055edd4374000 RDI: ffff8801dbe1ae0c RBP: ffff8801c391f1a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 1ffff10038723e25 R13: ffff8801dbe1ae00 R14: ffff8801c391f680 R15: dffffc0000000000 </IRQ> rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293 radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline] filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline] do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline] do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline] __handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714 handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751 __do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397 do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460 page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011 RIP: 0033:0x7f83172f2786 RSP: 002b:00007fffe859ae80 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 000055edd4373040 RBX: 00007f83175111c8 RCX: 000055edd4373238 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f8317510970 RBP: 00007fffe859afd0 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000055edd4373040 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffe859afe8 R15: 0000000000000000 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Change-Id: I373ca4c676c87f8b606c93b9f0b1820ea80ce1c5
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Dec 21, 2020
commit ca10845a56856fff4de3804c85e6424d0f6d0cde upstream While running btrfs/061, btrfs/073, btrfs/078, or btrfs/178 we hit the following lockdep splat: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.9.0-rc3+ Valera1978#4 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/100 is trying to acquire lock: ffff96ecc22ef4a0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8dd74700 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: fs_reclaim_acquire+0x65/0x80 slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0x20/0x200 kmem_cache_alloc+0x37/0x270 alloc_inode+0x82/0xb0 iget_locked+0x10d/0x2c0 kernfs_get_inode+0x1b/0x130 kernfs_get_tree+0x136/0x240 sysfs_get_tree+0x16/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 path_mount+0x434/0xc00 __x64_sys_mount+0xe3/0x120 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #2 (kernfs_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0 kernfs_add_one+0x23/0x150 kernfs_create_link+0x63/0xa0 sysfs_do_create_link_sd+0x5e/0xd0 btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir+0x81/0x130 btrfs_init_new_device+0x67f/0x1250 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ef/0x2e20 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #1 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0 btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x125/0x3a0 find_free_extent+0xdf6/0x1210 btrfs_reserve_extent+0xb3/0x1b0 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xb0/0x310 alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 __btrfs_cow_block+0x11a/0x530 btrfs_cow_block+0x104/0x220 btrfs_search_slot+0x52e/0x9d0 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x64/0xb0 btrfs_insert_delayed_items+0x90/0x4f0 btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0x93/0x140 btrfs_log_inode+0x5de/0x2020 btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x429/0xc90 btrfs_log_new_name+0x95/0x9b btrfs_rename2+0xbb9/0x1800 vfs_rename+0x64f/0x9f0 do_renameat2+0x320/0x4e0 __x64_sys_rename+0x1f/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x119c/0x1fc0 lock_acquire+0xa7/0x3d0 __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 btrfs_evict_inode+0x24c/0x500 evict+0xcf/0x1f0 dispose_list+0x48/0x70 prune_icache_sb+0x44/0x50 super_cache_scan+0x161/0x1e0 do_shrink_slab+0x178/0x3c0 shrink_slab+0x17c/0x290 shrink_node+0x2b2/0x6d0 balance_pgdat+0x30a/0x670 kswapd+0x213/0x4c0 kthread+0x138/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> kernfs_mutex --> fs_reclaim Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); lock(kernfs_mutex); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/100: #0: ffffffff8dd74700 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 #1: ffffffff8dd65c50 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: shrink_slab+0x115/0x290 #2: ffff96ed2ade30e0 (&type->s_umount_key#36){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x38/0x1e0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 100 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc3+ Valera1978#4 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8b/0xb8 check_noncircular+0x12d/0x150 __lock_acquire+0x119c/0x1fc0 lock_acquire+0xa7/0x3d0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 ? lock_acquire+0xa7/0x3d0 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 btrfs_evict_inode+0x24c/0x500 evict+0xcf/0x1f0 dispose_list+0x48/0x70 prune_icache_sb+0x44/0x50 super_cache_scan+0x161/0x1e0 do_shrink_slab+0x178/0x3c0 shrink_slab+0x17c/0x290 shrink_node+0x2b2/0x6d0 balance_pgdat+0x30a/0x670 kswapd+0x213/0x4c0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x41/0x50 ? add_wait_queue_exclusive+0x70/0x70 ? balance_pgdat+0x670/0x670 kthread+0x138/0x160 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This happens because we are holding the chunk_mutex at the time of adding in a new device. However we only need to hold the device_list_mutex, as we're going to iterate over the fs_devices devices. Move the sysfs init stuff outside of the chunk_mutex to get rid of this lockdep splat. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x: f3cd2c58110dad14e: btrfs: sysfs, rename device_link add/remove functions CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [sudip: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Change-Id: Ia7a147f836b62017b7c216ae6ade56bc4b03d107
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[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08631b86a4678dbc93b9caa5248014b4458 ] Scenario: 1. Port down and do fail over 2. Ap do rds_bind syscall PID: 47039 TASK: ffff89887e2fe640 CPU: 47 COMMAND: "kworker/u:6" #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c Valera1978#4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675 Valera1978#5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3 Valera1978#6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8 Valera1978#7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: 0000000000000000 RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00 RCX:ffffffff81c99d88 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff896019ee08e8 RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00 RBP: ffff898e35f15df0 R8: ffff896019ee08c8 R9:0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12:ffff896019ee08c0 R13: ffff889b77f6fe68 R14: ffffffff81c99d80 R15: ffffffffa022a1e0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 Valera1978#8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm] Valera1978#9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6 Valera1978#10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6 PID: 45659 TASK: ffff880d313d2500 CPU: 31 COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap" #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb Valera1978#4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm] Valera1978#5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma] Valera1978#6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds] Valera1978#7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds] Valera1978#8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670 PID: 45659 PID: 47039 rds_ib_laddr_check /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */ rdma_create_id rdma_bind_addr cma_acquire_dev /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */ cma_attach_to_dev cma_ndev_work_handler /* event_hanlder is null */ id_priv->id.event_handler Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <guanglei.li@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <honglei.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Change-Id: I58ede1e99f457b5c910d8316148052999798ce0a
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…_ram allocator Recently I came across high fragmentation of vm_map_ram allocator: vmap_block has free space, but still new blocks continue to appear. Further investigation showed that certain mapping/unmapping sequences can exhaust vmalloc space. On small 32bit systems that's not a big problem, cause purging will be called soon on a first allocation failure (alloc_vmap_area), but on 64bit machines, e.g. x86_64 has 45 bits of vmalloc space, that can be a disaster. 1) I came up with a simple allocation sequence, which exhausts virtual space very quickly: while (iters) { /* Map/unmap big chunk */ vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, 16, -1, PAGE_KERNEL); vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, 16); /* Map/unmap small chunks. * * -1 for hole, which should be left at the end of each block * to keep it partially used, with some free space available */ for (i = 0; i < (VMAP_BBMAP_BITS - 16) / 8 - 1; i++) { vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, 8, -1, PAGE_KERNEL); vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, 8); } } The idea behind is simple: 1. We have to map a big chunk, e.g. 16 pages. 2. Then we have to occupy the remaining space with smaller chunks, i.e. 8 pages. At the end small hole should remain to keep block in free list, but do not let big chunk to occupy remaining space. 3. Goto 1 - allocation request of 16 pages can't be completed (only 8 slots are left free in the block in the #2 step), new block will be allocated, all further requests will lay into newly allocated block. To have some measurement numbers for all further tests I setup ftrace and enabled 4 basic calls in a function profile: echo vm_map_ram > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter; echo alloc_vmap_area >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter; echo vm_unmap_ram >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter; echo free_vmap_block >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter; So for this scenario I got these results: BEFORE (all new blocks are put to the head of a free list) # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0 Function Hit Time Avg s^2 -------- --- ---- --- --- vm_map_ram 126000 30683.30 us 0.243 us 30819.36 us vm_unmap_ram 126000 22003.24 us 0.174 us 340.886 us alloc_vmap_area 1000 4132.065 us 4.132 us 0.903 us AFTER (all new blocks are put to the tail of a free list) # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0 Function Hit Time Avg s^2 -------- --- ---- --- --- vm_map_ram 126000 28713.13 us 0.227 us 24944.70 us vm_unmap_ram 126000 20403.96 us 0.161 us 1429.872 us alloc_vmap_area 993 3916.795 us 3.944 us 29.370 us free_vmap_block 992 654.157 us 0.659 us 1.273 us SUMMARY: The most interesting numbers in those tables are numbers of block allocations and deallocations: alloc_vmap_area and free_vmap_block calls, which show that before the change blocks were not freed, and virtual space and physical memory (vmap_block structure allocations, etc) were consumed. Average time which were spent in vm_map_ram/vm_unmap_ram became slightly better. That can be explained with a reasonable amount of blocks in a free list, which we need to iterate to find a suitable free block. 2) Another scenario is a random allocation: while (iters) { /* Randomly take number from a range [1..32/64] */ nr = rand(1, VMAP_MAX_ALLOC); vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, nr, -1, PAGE_KERNEL); vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, nr); } I chose mersenne twister PRNG to generate persistent random state to guarantee that both runs have the same random sequence. For each vm_map_ram call random number from [1..32/64] was taken to represent amount of pages which I do map. I did 10'000 vm_map_ram calls and got these two tables: BEFORE (all new blocks are put to the head of a free list) # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0 Function Hit Time Avg s^2 -------- --- ---- --- --- vm_map_ram 10000 10170.01 us 1.017 us 993.609 us vm_unmap_ram 10000 5321.823 us 0.532 us 59.789 us alloc_vmap_area 420 2150.239 us 5.119 us 3.307 us free_vmap_block 37 159.587 us 4.313 us 134.344 us AFTER (all new blocks are put to the tail of a free list) # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0 Function Hit Time Avg s^2 -------- --- ---- --- --- vm_map_ram 10000 7745.637 us 0.774 us 395.229 us vm_unmap_ram 10000 5460.573 us 0.546 us 67.187 us alloc_vmap_area 414 2201.650 us 5.317 us 5.591 us free_vmap_block 412 574.421 us 1.394 us 15.138 us SUMMARY: 'BEFORE' table shows, that 420 blocks were allocated and only 37 were freed. Remained 383 blocks are still in a free list, consuming virtual space and physical memory. 'AFTER' table shows, that 414 blocks were allocated and 412 were really freed. 2 blocks remained in a free list. So fragmentation was dramatically reduced. Why? Because when we put newly allocated block to the head, all further requests will occupy new block, regardless remained space in other blocks. In this scenario all requests come randomly. Eventually remained free space will be less than requested size, free list will be iterated and it is possible that nothing will be found there - finally new block will be created. So exhaustion in random scenario happens for the maximum possible allocation size: 32 pages for 32-bit system and 64 pages for 64-bit system. Also average cost of vm_map_ram was reduced from 1.017 us to 0.774 us. Again this can be explained by iteration through smaller list of free blocks. 3) Next simple scenario is a sequential allocation, when the allocation order is increased for each block. This scenario forces allocator to reach maximum amount of partially free blocks in a free list: while (iters) { /* Populate free list with blocks with remaining space */ for (order = 0; order <= ilog2(VMAP_MAX_ALLOC); order++) { nr = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS / (1 << order); /* Leave a hole */ nr -= 1; for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, (1 << order), -1, PAGE_KERNEL); vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, (1 << order)); } /* Completely occupy blocks from a free list */ for (order = 0; order <= ilog2(VMAP_MAX_ALLOC); order++) { vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, (1 << order), -1, PAGE_KERNEL); vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, (1 << order)); } } Results which I got: BEFORE (all new blocks are put to the head of a free list) # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0 Function Hit Time Avg s^2 -------- --- ---- --- --- vm_map_ram 2032000 399545.2 us 0.196 us 467123.7 us vm_unmap_ram 2032000 363225.7 us 0.178 us 111405.9 us alloc_vmap_area 7001 30627.76 us 4.374 us 495.755 us free_vmap_block 6993 7011.685 us 1.002 us 159.090 us AFTER (all new blocks are put to the tail of a free list) # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0 Function Hit Time Avg s^2 -------- --- ---- --- --- vm_map_ram 2032000 394259.7 us 0.194 us 589395.9 us vm_unmap_ram 2032000 292500.7 us 0.143 us 94181.08 us alloc_vmap_area 7000 31103.11 us 4.443 us 703.225 us free_vmap_block 7000 6750.844 us 0.964 us 119.112 us SUMMARY: No surprises here, almost all numbers are the same. Fixing this fragmentation problem I also did some improvements in a allocation logic of a new vmap block: occupy block immediately and get rid of extra search in a free list. Also I replaced dirty bitmap with min/max dirty range values to make the logic simpler and slightly faster, since two longs comparison costs less, than loop thru bitmap. This patchset raises several questions: Q: Think the problem you comments is already known so that I wrote comments about it as "it could consume lots of address space through fragmentation". Could you tell me about your situation and reason why it should be avoided? Gioh Kim A: Indeed, there was a commit 3643763 which adds explicit comment about fragmentation. But fragmentation which is described in this comment caused by mixing of long-lived and short-lived objects, when a whole block is pinned in memory because some page slots are still in use. But here I am talking about blocks which are free, nobody uses them, and allocator keeps them alive forever, continuously allocating new blocks. Q: I think that if you put newly allocated block to the tail of a free list, below example would results in enormous performance degradation. new block: 1MB (256 pages) while (iters--) { vm_map_ram(3 or something else not dividable for 256) * 85 vm_unmap_ram(3) * 85 } On every iteration, it needs newly allocated block and it is put to the tail of a free list so finding it consumes large amount of time. Joonsoo Kim A: Second patch in current patchset gets rid of extra search in a free list, so new block will be immediately occupied.. Also, the scenario above is impossible, cause vm_map_ram allocates virtual range in orders, i.e. 2^n. I.e. passing 3 to vm_map_ram you will allocate 4 slots in a block and 256 slots (capacity of a block) of course dividable on 4, so block will be completely occupied. But there is a worst case which we can achieve: each free block has a hole equal to order size. The maximum size of allocation is 64 pages for 64-bit system (if you try to map more, original alloc_vmap_area will be called). So the maximum order is 6. That means that worst case, before allocator makes a decision to allocate a new block, is to iterate 7 blocks: HEAD 1st block - has 1 page slot free (order 0) 2nd block - has 2 page slots free (order 1) 3rd block - has 4 page slots free (order 2) 4th block - has 8 page slots free (order 3) 5th block - has 16 page slots free (order 4) 6th block - has 32 page slots free (order 5) 7th block - has 64 page slots free (order 6) TAIL So the worst scenario on 64-bit system is that each CPU queue can have 7 blocks in a free list. This can happen only and only if you allocate blocks increasing the order. (as I did in the function written in the comment of the first patch) This is weird and rare case, but still it is possible. Afterwards you will get 7 blocks in a list. All further requests should be placed in a newly allocated block or some free slots should be found in a free list. Seems it does not look dramatically awful. This patch (of 3): If suitable block can't be found, new block is allocated and put into a head of a free list, so on next iteration this new block will be found first. That's bad, because old blocks in a free list will not get a chance to be fully used, thus fragmentation will grow. Let's consider this simple example: #1 We have one block in a free list which is partially used, and where only one page is free: HEAD |xxxxxxxxx-| TAIL ^ free space for 1 page, order 0 #2 New allocation request of order 1 (2 pages) comes, new block is allocated since we do not have free space to complete this request. New block is put into a head of a free list: HEAD |----------|xxxxxxxxx-| TAIL #3 Two pages were occupied in a new found block: HEAD |xx--------|xxxxxxxxx-| TAIL ^ two pages mapped here Valera1978#4 New allocation request of order 0 (1 page) comes. Block, which was created on #2 step, is located at the beginning of a free list, so it will be found first: HEAD |xxX-------|xxxxxxxxx-| TAIL ^ ^ page mapped here, but better to use this hole It is obvious, that it is better to complete request of Valera1978#4 step using the old block, where free space is left, because in other case fragmentation will be highly increased. But fragmentation is not only the case. The worst thing is that I can easily create scenario, when the whole vmalloc space is exhausted by blocks, which are not used, but already dirty and have several free pages. Let's consider this function which execution should be pinned to one CPU: static void exhaust_virtual_space(struct page *pages[16], int iters) { /* Firstly we have to map a big chunk, e.g. 16 pages. * Then we have to occupy the remaining space with smaller * chunks, i.e. 8 pages. At the end small hole should remain. * So at the end of our allocation sequence block looks like * this: * XX big chunk * |XXxxxxxxx-| x small chunk * - hole, which is enough for a small chunk, * but is not enough for a big chunk */ while (iters--) { int i; void *vaddr; /* Map/unmap big chunk */ vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, 16, -1, PAGE_KERNEL); vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, 16); /* Map/unmap small chunks. * * -1 for hole, which should be left at the end of each block * to keep it partially used, with some free space available */ for (i = 0; i < (VMAP_BBMAP_BITS - 16) / 8 - 1; i++) { vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, 8, -1, PAGE_KERNEL); vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, 8); } } } On every iteration new block (1MB of vm area in my case) will be allocated and then will be occupied, without attempt to resolve small allocation request using previously allocated blocks in a free list. In case of random allocation (size should be randomly taken from the range [1..64] in 64-bit case or [1..32] in 32-bit case) situation is the same: new blocks continue to appear if maximum possible allocation size (32 or 64) passed to the allocator, because all remaining blocks in a free list do not have enough free space to complete this allocation request. In summary if new blocks are put into the head of a free list eventually virtual space will be exhausted. In current patch I simply put newly allocated block to the tail of a free list, thus reduce fragmentation, giving a chance to resolve allocation request using older blocks with possible holes left. Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <r.peniaev@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com> Cc: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mar 10, 2021
…tent() The error handling path for alloc_reserved_tree_block is calling btrfs_free_and_pin_reserved_extent with a spinning tree lock held. This might sleep as we allocate extent_state objects: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slub.c:1268 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 11093, name: kworker/u4:7 5 locks held by kworker/u4:7/11093: #0: ("%s-%s""btrfs", name){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff81091d51>] process_one_work+0x151/0x520 #1: ((&work->normal_work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81091d51>] process_one_work+0x151/0x520 #2: (sb_internal){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffffa003a70e>] start_transaction+0x43e/0x590 [btrfs] #3: (&head_ref->mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0089f8c>] btrfs_delayed_ref_lock+0x4c/0x240 [btrfs] Valera1978#4: (btrfs-extent-00){++++..}, at: [<ffffffffa007697b>] btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw+0x9b/0x150 [btrfs] CPU: 0 PID: 11093 Comm: kworker/u4:7 Tainted: G W 4.0.0-rc6-default+ #246 Hardware name: Intel Corporation Santa Rosa platform/Matanzas, BIOS TSRSCRB1.86C.0047.B00.0610170821 10/17/06 Workqueue: btrfs-extent-refs btrfs_extent_refs_helper [btrfs] 00000000000004f4 ffff88006dd17848 ffffffff81ab0e3b ffff88006dd17848 ffff88007a944760 ffff88006dd17868 ffffffff8109d516 ffff88006dd17898 0000000000000000 ffff88006dd17898 ffffffff8109d5b2 ffffffff81aba2bb Call Trace: [<ffffffff81ab0e3b>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x6c [<ffffffff8109d516>] ___might_sleep+0xf6/0x140 [<ffffffff8109d5b2>] __might_sleep+0x52/0x90 [<ffffffff81aba2bb>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x34 [<ffffffff81196363>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x163/0x1b0 [<ffffffffa0056f31>] ? alloc_extent_state+0x31/0x150 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0056f20>] ? alloc_extent_state+0x20/0x150 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0056f31>] alloc_extent_state+0x31/0x150 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa005805b>] __set_extent_bit+0x37b/0x5d0 [btrfs] [<ffffffff81aba2bb>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x34 [<ffffffffa005888d>] ? set_extent_bit+0xd/0x30 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa00588a3>] set_extent_bit+0x23/0x30 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0058e80>] set_extent_dirty+0x20/0x30 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa00195ba>] pin_down_extent+0xaa/0x170 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa001d8ef>] __btrfs_free_reserved_extent+0xcf/0x160 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0023856>] btrfs_free_and_pin_reserved_extent+0x16/0x20 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa002482a>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xfca/0x1290 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0026eae>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6e/0x2e0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0027378>] delayed_ref_async_start+0x48/0xb0 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa006c883>] normal_work_helper+0x83/0x350 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa006cd79>] ? btrfs_extent_refs_helper+0x9/0x20 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa006cd82>] btrfs_extent_refs_helper+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] [<ffffffff81091dcb>] process_one_work+0x1cb/0x520 [<ffffffff81091d51>] ? process_one_work+0x151/0x520 [<ffffffff811c7abf>] ? seq_read+0x3f/0x400 [<ffffffff8109260b>] worker_thread+0x5b/0x4e0 [<ffffffff81097be2>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x12/0xa0 [<ffffffff810925b0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x450/0x450 [<ffffffff81098686>] kthread+0xf6/0x120 [<ffffffff81098590>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x1b0/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81ab8088>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90 [<ffffffff81098590>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x1b0/0x1b0 ------------[ cut here ]------------ This changes things to free the path first, which will also unlock the extent buffer. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reported-by: Dave Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Tested-by: Dave Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
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Mar 10, 2021
There's a race between releasing extent buffers that are flagged as stale and recycling them that makes us it the following BUG_ON at btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page: BUG_ON(extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) The BUG_ON is triggered because the extent buffer has the flag EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set as a consequence of having been reused and made dirty by another concurrent task. Here follows a sequence of steps that leads to the BUG_ON. CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 2 path->nodes[0] == eb X X->refs == 2 (1 for the tree, 1 for the path) btrfs_header_generation(X) == current trans id flag EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set on X btrfs_release_path(path) unlocks X reads eb X X->refs incremented to 3 locks eb X btrfs_del_items(X) X becomes empty clean_tree_block(X) clear EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY from X btrfs_del_leaf(X) unlocks X extent_buffer_get(X) X->refs incremented to 4 btrfs_free_tree_block(X) X's range is not pinned X's range added to free space cache free_extent_buffer_stale(X) lock X->refs_lock set EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE on X release_extent_buffer(X) X->refs decremented to 3 unlocks X->refs_lock btrfs_release_path() unlocks X free_extent_buffer(X) X->refs becomes 2 __btrfs_cow_block(Y) btrfs_alloc_tree_block() btrfs_reserve_extent() find_free_extent() gets offset == X->start btrfs_init_new_buffer(X->start) btrfs_find_create_tree_block(X->start) alloc_extent_buffer(X->start) find_extent_buffer(X->start) finds eb X in radix tree free_extent_buffer(X) lock X->refs_lock test X->refs == 2 test bit EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE is set test !extent_buffer_under_io(eb) increments X->refs to 3 mark_extent_buffer_accessed(X) check_buffer_tree_ref(X) --> does nothing, X->refs >= 2 and EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF is set in X clear EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE from X locks X btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() set_extent_buffer_dirty(X) check_buffer_tree_ref(X) --> does nothing, X->refs >= 2 and EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF is set sets EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY on X test and clear EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF decrements X->refs to 2 release_extent_buffer(X) decrements X->refs to 1 unlock X->refs_lock unlock X free_extent_buffer(X) lock X->refs_lock release_extent_buffer(X) decrements X->refs to 0 btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page(X) BUG_ON(extent_buffer_under_io(X)) --> EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set on X Fix this by making find_extent buffer wait for any ongoing task currently executing free_extent_buffer()/free_extent_buffer_stale() if the extent buffer has the stale flag set. A more clean alternative would be to always increment the extent buffer's reference count while holding its refs_lock spinlock but find_extent_buffer is a performance critical area and that would cause lock contention whenever multiple tasks search for the same extent buffer concurrently. A build server running a SLES 12 kernel (3.12 kernel + over 450 upstream btrfs patches backported from newer kernels) was hitting this often: [1212302.461948] kernel BUG at ../fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4507! (...) [1212302.470219] CPU: 1 PID: 19259 Comm: bs_sched Not tainted 3.12.36-38-default #1 [1212302.540792] Hardware name: Supermicro PDSM4/PDSM4, BIOS 6.00 04/17/2006 [1212302.540792] task: ffff8800e07e0100 ti: ffff8800d6412000 task.ti: ffff8800d6412000 [1212302.540792] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0507081>] [<ffffffffa0507081>] btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page.constprop.51+0x101/0x110 [btrfs] (...) [1212302.630008] Call Trace: [1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa05070cd>] release_extent_buffer+0x3d/0xa0 [btrfs] [1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04c2d9d>] btrfs_release_path+0x1d/0xa0 [btrfs] [1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04c5c7e>] read_block_for_search.isra.33+0x13e/0x3a0 [btrfs] [1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04c8094>] btrfs_search_slot+0x3f4/0xa80 [btrfs] [1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04cf5d8>] lookup_inline_extent_backref+0xf8/0x630 [btrfs] [1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04d13dd>] __btrfs_free_extent+0x11d/0xc40 [btrfs] [1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04d64a4>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x394/0x11d0 [btrfs] [1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04db379>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs.part.66+0x69/0x280 [btrfs] [1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04ed2ad>] __btrfs_end_transaction+0x2ad/0x3d0 [btrfs] [1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04f7505>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x4a5/0x500 [btrfs] [1212302.630008] [<ffffffff811b9e28>] evict+0xa8/0x190 [1212302.630008] [<ffffffff811b0330>] do_unlinkat+0x1a0/0x2b0 I was also able to reproduce this on a 3.19 kernel, corresponding to Chris' integration branch from about a month ago, running the following stress test on a qemu/kvm guest (with 4 virtual cpus and 16Gb of ram): while true; do mkfs.btrfs -l 4096 -f -b `expr 20 \* 1024 \* 1024 \* 1024` /dev/sdd mount /dev/sdd /mnt snapshot_cmd="btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt" snapshot_cmd="$snapshot_cmd /mnt/snap_\`date +'%H_%M_%S_%N'\`" fsstress -d /mnt -n 25000 -p 8 -x "$snapshot_cmd" -X 100 umount /mnt done Which usually triggers the BUG_ON within less than 24 hours: [49558.618097] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [49558.619732] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4551! (...) [49558.620031] CPU: 3 PID: 23908 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 3.19.0-btrfs-next-7+ #3 [49558.620031] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [49558.620031] task: ffff8800319fc0d0 ti: ffff880220da8000 task.ti: ffff880220da8000 [49558.620031] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0476b1a>] [<ffffffffa0476b1a>] btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page+0x20/0xe9 [btrfs] (...) [49558.620031] Call Trace: [49558.620031] [<ffffffffa0476c73>] release_extent_buffer+0x90/0xd3 [btrfs] [49558.620031] [<ffffffff8142b10c>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x3b/0x43 [49558.620031] [<ffffffffa0477052>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x37/0x94 [btrfs] [49558.620031] [<ffffffffa04770ab>] free_extent_buffer+0x90/0x94 [btrfs] [49558.620031] [<ffffffffa04396d5>] btrfs_release_path+0x4a/0x69 [btrfs] [49558.620031] [<ffffffffa0444907>] __btrfs_free_extent+0x778/0x80c [btrfs] [49558.620031] [<ffffffffa044a485>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xad2/0xc62 [btrfs] [49558.728054] [<ffffffff811420d5>] ? kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.52+0x16/0x18 [49558.728054] [<ffffffffa044c1e8>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6d/0x1ba [btrfs] [49558.728054] [<ffffffffa045917f>] ? join_transaction.isra.9+0xb9/0x36b [btrfs] [49558.728054] [<ffffffffa045a75c>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0x981 [btrfs] [49558.728054] [<ffffffffa0434f86>] btrfs_sync_fs+0xd5/0x10d [btrfs] [49558.728054] [<ffffffff81155923>] ? iterate_supers+0x60/0xc4 [49558.728054] [<ffffffff8117966a>] ? do_sync_work+0x91/0x91 [49558.728054] [<ffffffff8117968a>] sync_fs_one_sb+0x20/0x22 [49558.728054] [<ffffffff81155939>] iterate_supers+0x76/0xc4 [49558.728054] [<ffffffff811798e8>] sys_sync+0x55/0x83 [49558.728054] [<ffffffff8142bbd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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Mar 10, 2021
[ Upstream commit c5c97cadd7ed13381cb6b4bef5c841a66938d350 ] The ubsan reported the following error. It was because sample's raw data missed u32 padding at the end. So it broke the alignment of the array after it. The raw data contains an u32 size prefix so the data size should have an u32 padding after 8-byte aligned data. 27: Sample parsing :util/synthetic-events.c:1539:4: runtime error: store to misaligned address 0x62100006b9bc for type '__u64' (aka 'unsigned long long'), which requires 8 byte alignment 0x62100006b9bc: note: pointer points here 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ^ #0 0x561532a9fc96 in perf_event__synthesize_sample util/synthetic-events.c:1539:13 #1 0x5615327f4a4f in do_test tests/sample-parsing.c:284:8 #2 0x5615327f3f50 in test__sample_parsing tests/sample-parsing.c:381:9 #3 0x56153279d3a1 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:424:9 Valera1978#4 0x56153279c836 in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:454:9 Valera1978#5 0x56153279b7eb in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:675:4 Valera1978#6 0x56153279abf0 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:821:9 Valera1978#7 0x56153264e796 in run_builtin perf.c:312:11 Valera1978#8 0x56153264cf03 in handle_internal_command perf.c:364:8 Valera1978#9 0x56153264e47d in run_argv perf.c:408:2 Valera1978#10 0x56153264c9a9 in main perf.c:538:3 #11 0x7f137ab6fbbc in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x38bbc) #12 0x561532596828 in _start ... SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: misaligned-pointer-use util/synthetic-events.c:1539:4 in Fixes: 045f8cd ("perf tests: Add a sample parsing test") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210214091638.519643-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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May 21, 2021
commit 5c64576a77894a50be80be0024bed27171b55989 upstream. syzkaller reports for wrong rtnl_lock usage in sync code [1] and [2] We have 2 problems in start_sync_thread if error path is taken, eg. on memory allocation error or failure to configure sockets for mcast group or addr/port binding: 1. recursive locking: holding rtnl_lock while calling sock_release which in turn calls again rtnl_lock in ip_mc_drop_socket to leave the mcast group, as noticed by Florian Westphal. Additionally, sock_release can not be called while holding sync_mutex (ABBA deadlock). 2. task hung: holding rtnl_lock while calling kthread_stop to stop the running kthreads. As the kthreads do the same to leave the mcast group (sock_release -> ip_mc_drop_socket -> rtnl_lock) they hang. Fix the problems by calling rtnl_unlock early in the error path, now sock_release is called after unlocking both mutexes. Problem 3 (task hung reported by syzkaller [2]) is variant of problem 2: use _trylock to prevent one user to call rtnl_lock and then while waiting for sync_mutex to block kthreads that execute sock_release when they are stopped by stop_sync_thread. [1] IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 4500 ... WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- syzkaller688027/4497 is trying to acquire lock: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 but task is already holding lock: IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 4495 ... (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(rtnl_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 2 locks held by syzkaller688027/4497: #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 #1: (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000703f78e3>] do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x10f8/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2388 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4497 Comm: syzkaller688027 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x24d lib/dump_stack.c:53 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1761 [inline] check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1805 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2401 [inline] __lock_acquire+0xe8f/0x3e00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3431 lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:756 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x16f/0x1a80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908 rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 ip_mc_drop_socket+0x88/0x230 net/ipv4/igmp.c:2643 inet_release+0x4e/0x1c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:413 sock_release+0x8d/0x1e0 net/socket.c:595 start_sync_thread+0x2213/0x2b70 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1924 do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x1139/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2389 nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline] nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115 ip_setsockopt+0x97/0xa0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1261 udp_setsockopt+0x45/0x80 net/ipv4/udp.c:2406 sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:2975 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1849 [inline] SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1828 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 RIP: 0033:0x446a69 RSP: 002b:00007fa1c3a64da8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000446a69 RDX: 000000000000048b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00000000006e29fc R08: 0000000000000018 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000200000c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006e29f8 R13: 00676e697279656b R14: 00007fa1c3a659c0 R15: 00000000006e2b60 [2] IPVS: sync thread started: state = BACKUP, mcast_ifn = syz_tun, syncid = 4, id = 0 IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 25415 ... INFO: task syz-executor7:25421 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.16.0-rc6+ #284 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. syz-executor7 D23688 25421 4408 0x00000004 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2862 [inline] __schedule+0x8fb/0x1ec0 kernel/sched/core.c:3440 schedule+0xf5/0x430 kernel/sched/core.c:3499 schedule_timeout+0x1a3/0x230 kernel/time/timer.c:1777 do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:86 [inline] __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:107 [inline] wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:118 [inline] wait_for_completion+0x415/0x770 kernel/sched/completion.c:139 kthread_stop+0x14a/0x7a0 kernel/kthread.c:530 stop_sync_thread+0x3d9/0x740 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1996 do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x2b1/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2394 nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline] nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115 ip_setsockopt+0x97/0xa0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1253 sctp_setsockopt+0x2ca/0x63e0 net/sctp/socket.c:4154 sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:3039 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1850 [inline] SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1829 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 RIP: 0033:0x454889 RSP: 002b:00007fc927626c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc9276276d4 RCX: 0000000000454889 RDX: 000000000000048c RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000017 RBP: 000000000072bf58 R08: 0000000000000018 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000020000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff R13: 000000000000051c R14: 00000000006f9b40 R15: 0000000000000001 Showing all locks held in the system: 2 locks held by khungtaskd/868: #0: (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<00000000a1a8f002>] check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:175 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<00000000a1a8f002>] watchdog+0x1c5/0xd60 kernel/hung_task.c:249 #1: (tasklist_lock){.+.+}, at: [<0000000037c2f8f9>] debug_show_all_locks+0xd3/0x3d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4470 1 lock held by rsyslogd/4247: #0: (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}, at: [<000000000d8d6983>] __fdget_pos+0x12b/0x190 fs/file.c:765 2 locks held by getty/4338: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4339: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4340: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4341: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4342: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4343: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 2 locks held by getty/4344: #0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>] ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365 #1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>] n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131 3 locks held by kworker/0:5/6494: #0: ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at: [<00000000a062b18e>] work_static include/linux/workqueue.h:198 [inline] #0: ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at: [<00000000a062b18e>] set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:619 [inline] #0: ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at: [<00000000a062b18e>] set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:646 [inline] #0: ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at: [<00000000a062b18e>] process_one_work+0xb12/0x1bb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2084 #1: ((addr_chk_work).work){+.+.}, at: [<00000000278427d5>] process_one_work+0xb89/0x1bb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2088 #2: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 1 lock held by syz-executor7/25421: #0: (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000d414a689>] do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x277/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2393 2 locks held by syz-executor7/25427: #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 #1: (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000e6d48489>] do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x10f8/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2388 1 lock held by syz-executor7/25435: #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 1 lock held by ipvs-b:2:0/25415: #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+a46d6abf9d56b1365a72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5fe074c01b2032ce9618@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: e0b26cc997d5 ("ipvs: call rtnl_lock early") Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Cc: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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May 21, 2021
Create a common helper function to determine the label for a new inode. This is then used by: - may_create() - selinux_dentry_init_security() - selinux_inode_init_security() This will change the behaviour of the functions slightly, bringing them all into line. Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
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Jul 8, 2021
commit 660cf4ce9d0f3497cc7456eaa6d74c8b71d6282c upstream. If `ni6501_auto_attach()` returns an error, the core comedi module code will call `ni6501_detach()` to clean up. If `ni6501_auto_attach()` successfully allocated the comedi device private data, `ni6501_detach()` assumes that a `struct mutex mut` contained in the private data has been initialized and uses it. Unfortunately, there are a couple of places where `ni6501_auto_attach()` can return an error after allocating the device private data but before initializing the mutex, so this assumption is invalid. Fix it by initializing the mutex just after allocating the private data in `ni6501_auto_attach()` before any other errors can be retturned. Also move the call to `usb_set_intfdata()` just to keep the code a bit neater (either position for the call is fine). I believe this was the cause of the following syzbot crash report <https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cf4f2b6c24aff0a3edf6>: usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0 usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor?? usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71 comedi comedi0: Wrong number of endpoints ni6501 1-1:0.233: driver 'ni6501' failed to auto-configure device. INFO: trying to register non-static key. the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation. turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 0 PID: 585 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4-319354-g9a33b36 #3 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xe8/0x16e lib/dump_stack.c:113 assign_lock_key kernel/locking/lockdep.c:786 [inline] register_lock_class+0x11b8/0x1250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1095 __lock_acquire+0xfb/0x37c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3582 lock_acquire+0x10d/0x2f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4211 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:925 [inline] __mutex_lock+0xfe/0x12b0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1072 ni6501_detach+0x5b/0x110 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/ni_usb6501.c:567 comedi_device_detach+0xed/0x800 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c:204 comedi_device_cleanup.part.0+0x68/0x140 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:156 comedi_device_cleanup drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:187 [inline] comedi_free_board_dev.part.0+0x16/0x90 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:190 comedi_free_board_dev drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:189 [inline] comedi_release_hardware_device+0x111/0x140 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c:2880 comedi_auto_config.cold+0x124/0x1b0 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c:1068 usb_probe_interface+0x31d/0x820 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361 really_probe+0x2da/0xb10 drivers/base/dd.c:509 driver_probe_device+0x21d/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:671 __device_attach_driver+0x1d8/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:778 bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:454 __device_attach+0x223/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:844 bus_probe_device+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:514 device_add+0xad2/0x16e0 drivers/base/core.c:2106 usb_set_configuration+0xdf7/0x1740 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2021 generic_probe+0xa2/0xda drivers/usb/core/generic.c:210 usb_probe_device+0xc0/0x150 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:266 really_probe+0x2da/0xb10 drivers/base/dd.c:509 driver_probe_device+0x21d/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:671 __device_attach_driver+0x1d8/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:778 bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:454 __device_attach+0x223/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:844 bus_probe_device+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:514 device_add+0xad2/0x16e0 drivers/base/core.c:2106 usb_new_device.cold+0x537/0xccf drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2534 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5089 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5204 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5350 [inline] hub_event+0x138e/0x3b00 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5432 process_one_work+0x90f/0x1580 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 worker_thread+0x9b/0xe20 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 kthread+0x313/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:253 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 Reported-by: syzbot+cf4f2b6c24aff0a3edf6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <joneslee@google.com> Change-Id: I2ecd37ec87366d7f86e5a7f40df755ea62b64b0e Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <joneslee@google.com>
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Jan 24, 2022
commit 438553958ba19296663c6d6583d208dfb6792830 upstream. The ordering of MSI-X enable in hardware is dysfunctional: 1) MSI-X is disabled in the control register 2) Various setup functions 3) pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() is invoked which ends up accessing the MSI-X table entries 4) MSI-X is enabled and masked in the control register with the comment that enabling is required for some hardware to access the MSI-X table Step Valera1978#4 obviously contradicts #3. The history of this is an issue with the NIU hardware. When Valera1978#4 was introduced the table access actually happened in msix_program_entries() which was invoked after enabling and masking MSI-X. This was changed in commit d71d6432e105 ("PCI/MSI: Kill redundant call of irq_set_msi_desc() for MSI-X interrupts") which removed the table write from msix_program_entries(). Interestingly enough nobody noticed and either NIU still works or it did not get any testing with a kernel 3.19 or later. Nevertheless this is inconsistent and there is no reason why MSI-X can't be enabled and masked in the control register early on, i.e. move step Valera1978#4 above to step #1. This preserves the NIU workaround and has no side effects on other hardware. Fixes: d71d6432e105 ("PCI/MSI: Kill redundant call of irq_set_msi_desc() for MSI-X interrupts") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.344136412@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: TALU <taluemail272@gmail.com>
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May 23, 2022
[ Upstream commit af68656d66eda219b7f55ce8313a1da0312c79e1 ] While handling PCI errors (AER flow) driver tries to disable NAPI [napi_disable()] after NAPI is deleted [__netif_napi_del()] which causes unexpected system hang/crash. System message log shows the following: ======================================= [ 3222.537510] EEH: Detected PCI bus error on PHB#384-PE#800000 [ 3222.537511] EEH: This PCI device has failed 2 times in the last hour and will be permanently disabled after 5 failures. [ 3222.537512] EEH: Notify device drivers to shutdown [ 3222.537513] EEH: Beginning: 'error_detected(IO frozen)' [ 3222.537514] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): Invoking bnx2x->error_detected(IO frozen) [ 3222.537516] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_error_detected:14236(eth14)]IO error detected [ 3222.537650] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): bnx2x driver reports: 'need reset' [ 3222.537651] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.1): Invoking bnx2x->error_detected(IO frozen) [ 3222.537651] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_error_detected:14236(eth13)]IO error detected [ 3222.537729] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.1): bnx2x driver reports: 'need reset' [ 3222.537729] EEH: Finished:'error_detected(IO frozen)' with aggregate recovery state:'need reset' [ 3222.537890] EEH: Collect temporary log [ 3222.583481] EEH: of node=0384:80:00.0 [ 3222.583519] EEH: PCI device/vendor: 168e14e4 [ 3222.583557] EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 00100140 [ 3222.583557] EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow: [ 3222.583744] EEH: PCI-E 00: 00020010 012c8da2 00095d5e 00455c82 [ 3222.583892] EEH: PCI-E 10: 10820000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.583893] EEH: PCI-E 20: 00000000 [ 3222.583893] EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows: [ 3222.584079] EEH: PCI-E AER 00: 13c10001 00000000 00000000 00062030 [ 3222.584230] EEH: PCI-E AER 10: 00002000 000031c0 000001e0 00000000 [ 3222.584378] EEH: PCI-E AER 20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584416] EEH: PCI-E AER 30: 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584416] EEH: of node=0384:80:00.1 [ 3222.584454] EEH: PCI device/vendor: 168e14e4 [ 3222.584491] EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 00100140 [ 3222.584492] EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow: [ 3222.584677] EEH: PCI-E 00: 00020010 012c8da2 00095d5e 00455c82 [ 3222.584825] EEH: PCI-E 10: 10820000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584826] EEH: PCI-E 20: 00000000 [ 3222.584826] EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows: [ 3222.585011] EEH: PCI-E AER 00: 13c10001 00000000 00000000 00062030 [ 3222.585160] EEH: PCI-E AER 10: 00002000 000031c0 000001e0 00000000 [ 3222.585309] EEH: PCI-E AER 20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.585347] EEH: PCI-E AER 30: 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.586872] RTAS: event: 5, Type: Platform Error (224), Severity: 2 [ 3222.586873] EEH: Reset without hotplug activity [ 3224.762767] EEH: Beginning: 'slot_reset' [ 3224.762770] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): Invoking bnx2x->slot_reset() [ 3224.762771] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14271(eth14)]IO slot reset initializing... [ 3224.762887] bnx2x 0384:80:00.0: enabling device (0140 -> 0142) [ 3224.768157] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14287(eth14)]IO slot reset --> driver unload Uninterruptible tasks ===================== crash> ps | grep UN 213 2 11 c000000004c89e00 UN 0.0 0 0 [eehd] 215 2 0 c000000004c80000 UN 0.0 0 0 [kworker/0:2] 2196 1 28 c000000004504f00 UN 0.1 15936 11136 wickedd 4287 1 9 c00000020d076800 UN 0.0 4032 3008 agetty 4289 1 20 c00000020d056680 UN 0.0 7232 3840 agetty 32423 2 26 c00000020038c580 UN 0.0 0 0 [kworker/26:3] 32871 4241 27 c0000002609ddd00 UN 0.1 18624 11648 sshd 32920 10130 16 c00000027284a100 UN 0.1 48512 12608 sendmail 33092 32987 0 c000000205218b00 UN 0.1 48512 12608 sendmail 33154 4567 16 c000000260e51780 UN 0.1 48832 12864 pickup 33209 4241 36 c000000270cb6500 UN 0.1 18624 11712 sshd 33473 33283 0 c000000205211480 UN 0.1 48512 12672 sendmail 33531 4241 37 c00000023c902780 UN 0.1 18624 11648 sshd EEH handler hung while bnx2x sleeping and holding RTNL lock =========================================================== crash> bt 213 PID: 213 TASK: c000000004c89e00 CPU: 11 COMMAND: "eehd" #0 [c000000004d477e0] __schedule at c000000000c70808 #1 [c000000004d478b0] schedule at c000000000c70ee0 #2 [c000000004d478e0] schedule_timeout at c000000000c76dec #3 [c000000004d479c0] msleep at c0000000002120cc Valera1978#4 [c000000004d479f0] napi_disable at c000000000a06448 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Valera1978#5 [c000000004d47a30] bnx2x_netif_stop at c0080000018dba94 [bnx2x] Valera1978#6 [c000000004d47a60] bnx2x_io_slot_reset at c0080000018a551c [bnx2x] Valera1978#7 [c000000004d47b20] eeh_report_reset at c00000000004c9bc Valera1978#8 [c000000004d47b90] eeh_pe_report at c00000000004d1a8 Valera1978#9 [c000000004d47c40] eeh_handle_normal_event at c00000000004da64 And the sleeping source code ============================ crash> dis -ls c000000000a06448 FILE: ../net/core/dev.c LINE: 6702 6697 { 6698 might_sleep(); 6699 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); 6700 6701 while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state)) * 6702 msleep(1); 6703 while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)) 6704 msleep(1); 6705 6706 hrtimer_cancel(&n->timer); 6707 6708 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); 6709 } EEH calls into bnx2x twice based on the system log above, first through bnx2x_io_error_detected() and then bnx2x_io_slot_reset(), and executes the following call chains: bnx2x_io_error_detected() +-> bnx2x_eeh_nic_unload() +-> bnx2x_del_all_napi() +-> __netif_napi_del() bnx2x_io_slot_reset() +-> bnx2x_netif_stop() +-> bnx2x_napi_disable() +->napi_disable() Fix this by correcting the sequence of NAPI APIs usage, that is delete the NAPI after disabling it. Fixes: 7fa6f34 ("bnx2x: AER revised") Reported-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manish Chopra <manishc@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <aelior@marvell.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426153913.6966-1-manishc@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Jun 30, 2022
The UVC spec is a bit vague wrt devices using bulk endpoints, specifically, how to signal to a device to start streaming. For devices using isoc endpoints, the sequence for start streaming is: 1) The host sends PROBE_CONTROL(SET_CUR) PROBE_CONTROL(GET_CUR) 2) Host selects desired config and calls COMMIT_CONTROL(SET_CUR) 3) Host selects an alt interface other then zero - e.g SELECT_ALTERNATE_INTERFACE(1) 4) The device starts streaming However for devices using bulk endpoints, there must be *no* alt interface other than setting zero. From the UVC spec: "A VideoStreaming interface containing a bulk endpoint for streaming shall support only alternate setting zero. Additional alternate settings containing bulk endpoints are not permitted in a device that is compliant with the Video Class specification." So for devices using bulk endpoints, step #3 above is irrelevant, and thus cannot be used as an indication for the device to start streaming. So in practice, such devices start streaming immediately after a COMMIT_CONTROL(SET_CUR). In the uvc resume() handler, an unsolicited commit is sent, which causes devices using bulk endpoints to start streaming unintentionally. This patch modifies resume() handler to send a commit only if streaming needs to be reestablished, i.e if the device was actually streaming before is was suspended. Signed-off-by: Aviv Greenberg <aviv.d.greenberg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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Aug 15, 2022
commit 656d61ce9666209c4c4a13c71902d3ee70d1ff6f upstream. printk_ratelimit() invokes ___ratelimit() which may invoke a normal printk() (pr_warn() in this particular case) to warn about suppressed output. Given that printk_ratelimit() may be called from anywhere, that pr_warn() is dangerous - it may end up deadlocking the system. Fix ___ratelimit() by using deferred printk(). Sasha reported the following lockdep error: : Unregister pv shared memory for cpu 8 : select_fallback_rq: 3 callbacks suppressed : process 8583 (trinity-c78) no longer affine to cpu8 : : ====================================================== : WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected : 4.14.0-rc2-next-20170927+ #252 Not tainted : ------------------------------------------------------ : migration/8/62 is trying to acquire lock: : (&port_lock_key){-.-.}, at: serial8250_console_write() : : but task is already holding lock: : (&rq->lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying() : : which lock already depends on the new lock. : : : the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: : : -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.}: : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock() : task_fork_fair() : sched_fork() : copy_process.part.31() : _do_fork() : kernel_thread() : rest_init() : start_kernel() : x86_64_start_reservations() : x86_64_start_kernel() : verify_cpu() : : -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : try_to_wake_up() : default_wake_function() : woken_wake_function() : __wake_up_common() : __wake_up_common_lock() : __wake_up() : tty_wakeup() : tty_port_default_wakeup() : tty_port_tty_wakeup() : uart_write_wakeup() : serial8250_tx_chars() : serial8250_handle_irq.part.25() : serial8250_default_handle_irq() : serial8250_interrupt() : __handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event() : handle_level_irq() : handle_irq() : do_IRQ() : ret_from_intr() : native_safe_halt() : default_idle() : arch_cpu_idle() : default_idle_call() : do_idle() : cpu_startup_entry() : rest_init() : start_kernel() : x86_64_start_reservations() : x86_64_start_kernel() : verify_cpu() : : -> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.-.}: : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : __wake_up_common_lock() : __wake_up() : tty_wakeup() : tty_port_default_wakeup() : tty_port_tty_wakeup() : uart_write_wakeup() : serial8250_tx_chars() : serial8250_handle_irq.part.25() : serial8250_default_handle_irq() : serial8250_interrupt() : __handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event() : handle_level_irq() : handle_irq() : do_IRQ() : ret_from_intr() : native_safe_halt() : default_idle() : arch_cpu_idle() : default_idle_call() : do_idle() : cpu_startup_entry() : rest_init() : start_kernel() : x86_64_start_reservations() : x86_64_start_kernel() : verify_cpu() : : -> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}: : check_prev_add() : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : serial8250_console_write() : univ8250_console_write() : console_unlock() : vprintk_emit() : vprintk_default() : vprintk_func() : printk() : ___ratelimit() : __printk_ratelimit() : select_fallback_rq() : sched_cpu_dying() : cpuhp_invoke_callback() : take_cpu_down() : multi_cpu_stop() : cpu_stopper_thread() : smpboot_thread_fn() : kthread() : ret_from_fork() : : other info that might help us debug this: : : Chain exists of: : &port_lock_key --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock : : Possible unsafe locking scenario: : : CPU0 CPU1 : ---- ---- : lock(&rq->lock); : lock(&p->pi_lock); : lock(&rq->lock); : lock(&port_lock_key); : : *** DEADLOCK *** : : 4 locks held by migration/8/62: : #0: (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying() : #1: (&rq->lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying() : #2: (printk_ratelimit_state.lock){....}, at: ___ratelimit() : #3: (console_lock){+.+.}, at: vprintk_emit() : : stack backtrace: : CPU: 8 PID: 62 Comm: migration/8 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-next-20170927+ #252 : Call Trace: : dump_stack() : print_circular_bug() : check_prev_add() : ? add_lock_to_list.isra.26() : ? check_usage() : ? kvm_clock_read() : ? kvm_sched_clock_read() : ? sched_clock() : ? check_preemption_disabled() : __lock_acquire() : ? __lock_acquire() : ? add_lock_to_list.isra.26() : ? debug_check_no_locks_freed() : ? memcpy() : lock_acquire() : ? serial8250_console_write() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : ? serial8250_console_write() : serial8250_console_write() : ? serial8250_start_tx() : ? lock_acquire() : ? memcpy() : univ8250_console_write() : console_unlock() : ? __down_trylock_console_sem() : vprintk_emit() : vprintk_default() : vprintk_func() : printk() : ? show_regs_print_info() : ? lock_acquire() : ___ratelimit() : __printk_ratelimit() : select_fallback_rq() : sched_cpu_dying() : ? sched_cpu_starting() : ? rcutree_dying_cpu() : ? sched_cpu_starting() : cpuhp_invoke_callback() : ? cpu_disable_common() : take_cpu_down() : ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller() : ? cpuhp_invoke_callback() : multi_cpu_stop() : ? __this_cpu_preempt_check() : ? cpu_stop_queue_work() : cpu_stopper_thread() : ? cpu_stop_create() : smpboot_thread_fn() : ? sort_range() : ? schedule() : ? __kthread_parkme() : kthread() : ? sort_range() : ? kthread_create_on_node() : ret_from_fork() : process 9121 (trinity-c78) no longer affine to cpu8 : smpboot: CPU 8 is now offline Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928120405.18273-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Fixes: 6b1d174b0c27b ("ratelimit: extend to print suppressed messages on release") Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Sep 28, 2022
commit 9c6d778800b921bde3bff3cff5003d1650f942d1 upstream. Automatic kernel fuzzing revealed a recursive locking violation in usb-storage: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.18.0 #3 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- kworker/1:3/1205 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230 but task is already holding lock: ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230 ... stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 1205 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 5.18.0 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline] check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3031 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3816 [inline] __lock_acquire.cold+0x152/0x3ca kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5665 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5630 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x14f/0x1610 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230 usb_reset_device+0x37d/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6109 r871xu_dev_remove+0x21a/0x270 drivers/staging/rtl8712/usb_intf.c:622 usb_unbind_interface+0x1bd/0x890 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:545 [inline] device_remove+0x11f/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:537 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1222 [inline] device_release_driver_internal+0x1a7/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:1248 usb_driver_release_interface+0x102/0x180 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:627 usb_forced_unbind_intf+0x4d/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1118 usb_reset_device+0x39b/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6114 This turned out not to be an error in usb-storage but rather a nested device reset attempt. That is, as the rtl8712 driver was being unbound from a composite device in preparation for an unrelated USB reset (that driver does not have pre_reset or post_reset callbacks), its ->remove routine called usb_reset_device() -- thus nesting one reset call within another. Performing a reset as part of disconnect processing is a questionable practice at best. However, the bug report points out that the USB core does not have any protection against nested resets. Adding a reset_in_progress flag and testing it will prevent such errors in the future. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB7eexKUpvX-JNiLzhXBDWgfg2T9e9_0Tw4HQ6keN==voRbP0g@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Rondreis <linhaoguo86@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YwkflDxvg0KWqyZK@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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