Introduction
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Django Utils is a collection of small Django helper functions, utilities and classes which make common patterns shorter and easier. It is by no means a complete collection but it has served me quite a bit in the past and I will keep extending it.
Examples are:
- Admin Select (Dropdown) filters
- Admin Select2 (Autocomplete dropdown) filters
- Admin JSON sub-field filters
- Enum based choicefields
- Models with automatic
__str__
,__unicode__
and__repr__
functions based on names and/or slugs using simple mixins.- Models with automatic
updated_at
andcreated_at
fields- Models with automatic slugs based on the
name
property.- Iterating through querysets in predefined chunks to prevent out of memory errors
The library depends on the Python Utils library.
Documentation is available at: http://django-utils-2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
Install
To install:
- Run
pip install django-utils2
or executepython setup.py install
in the source directory- Add
django_utils
to yourINSTALLED_APPS
If you want to run the tests, run py.test
(requirements in tests/requirements.txt
)
Admin Select / Dropdown / Autocomplete (JSON) Filters
All of the standard admin list filters are available through django_utils
.admin.filters
as:
- The original filter (e.g.
SimpleListFilter
)- A basic select/dropdown filter:
SimpleListFilterDropdown
- A select2 based autocompleting dropdown filter:
SimpleListFilterSelect2
On PostgreSQL you can additionally filter on JSON fields as well given paths:
class SomeModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (
JSONFieldFilterSelect2.create('some_json_field__some__sub_path'),
)
That will filter a JSON field named some_json_field
and look for values
like this:
{"some": {"sub_path": "some value"}}
By default the results for the JSON filters are cached for 10 minutes but can
be changed through the create
parameters.
Choices usage
To enable easy to use choices which are more convenient than the Django 3.0 choices system you can use this:
from django_utils import choices
# For manually specifying the value (automatically detects ``str``, ``int`` and ``float``):
class Human(models.Model):
class Gender(choices.Choices):
MALE = 'm'
FEMALE = 'f'
OTHER = 'o'
gender = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=Gender)
# To define the values as ``male`` implicitly:
class Human(models.Model):
class Gender(choices.Choices):
MALE = choices.Choice()
FEMALE = choices.Choice()
OTHER = choices.Choice()
gender = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=Gender)
# Or explicitly define them
class Human(models.Model):
class Gender(choices.Choices):
MALE = choices.Choice('m', 'male')
FEMALE = choices.Choice('f', 'female')
OTHER = choices.Choice('o', 'other')
gender = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=Gender)
A PostgreSQL ENUM field will be coming soon to automatically facilitate the creation of the enum if needed.
Links
- Documentation
- Bug reports
- Package homepage
- My blog