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Bootstrap a minimal sync package #52681

Merged
merged 9 commits into from Aug 9, 2023
Merged

Bootstrap a minimal sync package #52681

merged 9 commits into from Aug 9, 2023

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youknowriad
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@youknowriad youknowriad commented Jul 17, 2023

Related #52593

What?

The goal of this PR is to introduce a new package @wordpress/sync that will serve as a playground for us to iterate on the synchronization and live collaboration features. For the details about the architecture and the reasoning behind this package, please refer to this post https://make.wordpress.org/core/2023/07/13/real-time-collaboration-architecture/

It's most likely going to take a lot of time and iterations for us to arrive a decent API and experience for the sync engine and live collaboration, so it's important to have a starting point and a place to iterate without impacting the other work happening on the project, for this reason, all the features introduced by this work are hidden behind an experimental flag.

At the moment, the base architecture of the package is in place but it's not entirely hooked into all the necessary places:

  • The package relies on yjs to synchronize and merge changes.
  • Some entities of core-data have their corresponding "syncConfig" which allow their records to be synchronized.
  • The package allows offline indexeddb persistence (default yjs provider).
  • The package has a "non-working" WebRTC connector to set the API in place, It relies on the default yjs public signaling server but that server is not working properly at the moment. (So only cross tab collaboration is actually working)

Testing Instructions

1- Upgrade node
2- Enable the feature flag
3- you can open the same post in two different tabs and notice that changes propagate.

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github-actions bot commented Jul 17, 2023

Size Change: +440 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.5 MB

Filename Size Change
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build/edit-widgets/index.min.js 16.9 kB +9 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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github-actions bot commented Jul 17, 2023

Flaky tests detected in 8bea6e8.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/5610713375
📝 Reported issues:

const docName = `${ objectType }-${ objectId }`;
new WebrtcProvider( docName, doc, {
// @ts-ignore
password: window.__experimentalCollaborativeEditingSecret,
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It would be good to define how security will work.
If we have a single password for all the documents on the site, how do we ensure an author or a less privileged user does not access (or edits and propagates to admin peers) entities for which that role does not have access?

If we have a password per document, how is the password generated and propagated to peers for how long that password is valid and how a new password is generated/stored? If I remove a role or capability from a user how do we make sure the previous password the user may have is not valid anymore?

A third option is we have a password for all the documents on a site. And the server maps peerid, to role/capabilities (e.g.: during the signaling) peers have access to this map from peerid to capabilities and when a peer receives updates from another peer would validate if the updates are valid or not. More complex involves changing yjs to add a layer where peer updates may be discarded.

I'm not sure which option is best and I don't think it is a blocker for now but it is something we need to decide.

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Of course, this is just a very naive thing to get things rolling. That's nothing close to a real solution here.

*/
export function connectWebRTC( objectId, objectType, doc ) {
const docName = `${ objectType }-${ objectId }`;
new WebrtcProvider( docName, doc, {
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We are creating a connection per document, and the document has "edited", and "base" (each entity has two documents), so with 3 users collaborating, and assuming the site editor loads an average of 7 entities (it can easily be more) we have 7x2x3= 42 socket connections. I'm not sure if there are limits on the number of websocket connections the browser can keep open but I guess it is something we should keep an eye on.

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From what I've read on yjs, that seems like a common approach but of course, it's something we should check.

*/
export function connectWebRTC( objectId, objectType, doc ) {
const docName = `${ objectType }-${ objectId }`;
new WebrtcProvider( docName, doc, {
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On non-localhost hosts, there is a crash here and the editor stays white:

crypto.js:17 Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'importKey')
    at Module.deriveKey (crypto.js:17:1)
    at new WebrtcProvider (y-webrtc.js:586:27)
    at connectWebRTC (connect-webrtc.js:22:2)
    at Object.bootstrap (provider.js:74:10)
    at async resolvers.js:85:5
    at async index.js:590:6

It is possible to reproduce this with gutenberg.run I'm not sure yet why the crash happens yet and I think it is something we need to fix.

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Maybe because of the default signaling server?

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On the site editor, I'm not being able to save the editor never gets "dirty". On post editor things work well.

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Global style changes don't propagate to the other peers e.g.:when a background color is applied. It is a problem with global styles where state is used and we don't have an edited object in the entity for global styles as it happens with blocks. It will need a refactor outside of the scope of this PR.

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Awesome work @youknowriad it is impressive how things work so smoothly and multiple users can already collaborate 👍
I think we should merge this soon as it is bewind an experiment. The things we would ideally fix before the merge are an empty editor on non-localhost hosts, and not being possible to save on the site editor.

* @return {Promise<() => void>} Promise that resolves when the connection is established.
*/
export function connectWebRTC( objectId, objectType, doc ) {
const docName = `${ objectType }-${ objectId }`;
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I think the document names strings should be site specific e.g.: each site has its own unique document names. It would leave the possibility open for example to use a y-websocket connector for multiple WordPress websites, or a y-webrtc signaling server for multiple sites, or even a public .org signaling server.

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Makes sense

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This is behind an experiment I don't see a reason for not merging it and continuing the iterations.

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Now that node is upgraded on trunk, I've updated this PR to target trunk and rebased it.

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github-actions bot commented Aug 9, 2023

This pull request has changed or added PHP files. Please confirm whether these changes need to be synced to WordPress Core, and therefore featured in the next release of WordPress.

If so, it is recommended to create a new Trac ticket and submit a pull request to the WordPress Core Github repository soon after this pull request is merged.

If you're unsure, you can always ask for help in the #core-editor channel in WordPress Slack.

Thank you! ❤️

View changed files
❔ lib/experimental/synchronization.php
❔ lib/experimental/editor-settings.php
❔ lib/experiments-page.php
❔ lib/load.php

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Ok let's merge this one. It's far from ready or usable but it's a placeholder PR that will allow developers to iterate on this in parallel. Everything is behind an experimental flag.

@youknowriad youknowriad merged commit 79dbfc5 into trunk Aug 9, 2023
51 checks passed
@youknowriad youknowriad deleted the add/sync branch August 9, 2023 13:20
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 16.5 milestone Aug 9, 2023
@SiobhyB SiobhyB added the [Feature] Collaborative Editing Phase 3 of the Gutenberg roadmap around collaborative workflows label Aug 16, 2023
@mikachan mikachan added Needs PHP backport Needs PHP backport to Core and removed Needs PHP backport Needs PHP backport to Core labels Sep 5, 2023
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7 participants