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Apache Ivy External Entity Reference vulnerability

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Aug 21, 2023 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Nov 5, 2023

Package

maven org.apache.ivy:ivy (Maven)

Affected versions

< 2.5.2

Patched versions

2.5.2

Description

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference, XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Ivy.This issue affects any version of Apache Ivy prior to 2.5.2.

When Apache Ivy prior to 2.5.2 parses XML files - either its own configuration, Ivy files or Apache Maven POMs - it will allow downloading external document type definitions and expand any entity references contained therein when used.

This can be used to exfiltrate data, access resources only the machine running Ivy has access to or disturb the execution of Ivy in different ways.

Starting with Ivy 2.5.2 DTD processing is disabled by default except when parsing Maven POMs where the default is to allow DTD processing but only to include a DTD snippet shipping with Ivy that is needed to deal with existing Maven POMs that are not valid XML files but are nevertheless accepted by Maven. Access can be be made more lenient via newly introduced system properties where needed.

Users of Ivy prior to version 2.5.2 can use Java system properties to restrict processing of external DTDs, see the section about "JAXP Properties for External Access restrictions" inside Oracle's "Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) Security Guide".

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database Aug 21, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 21, 2023
Reviewed Aug 21, 2023
Last updated Nov 5, 2023

Severity

High
8.2
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2022-46751

GHSA ID

GHSA-2jc4-r94c-rp7h

Source code

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