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Improper CSP in Image Optimization API for Next.js versions between 10.0.0 and 12.1.0

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Feb 17, 2022 in vercel/next.js • Updated Feb 3, 2023

Package

npm next (npm)

Affected versions

>= 10.0.0, < 12.1.0

Patched versions

12.1.0

Description

Next.js is a React framework. Starting with version 10.0.0 and prior to version 12.1.0, Next.js is vulnerable to User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. In order to be affected, the next.config.js file must have an images.domains array assigned and the image host assigned in images.domains must allow user-provided SVG. If the next.config.js file has images.loader assigned to something other than default, the instance is not affected. Version 12.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, change next.config.js to use a different loader configuration other than the default.

Impact

  • Affected: All of the following must be true to be affected
    • Next.js between version 10.0.0 and 12.0.10
    • The next.config.js file has images.domains array assigned
    • The image host assigned in images.domains allows user-provided SVG
  • Not affected: The next.config.js file has images.loader assigned to something other than default

Patches

Next.js 12.1.0

Workarounds

Change next.config.js to use a different loader configuration other than the default, for example:

module.exports = {
  images: {
    loader: 'imgix',
    path: 'https://example.com/myaccount/',
  },
}

Or if you want to use the loader prop on the component, you can use custom:

module.exports = {
  images: {
    loader: 'custom',
  },
}

References

@styfle styfle published to vercel/next.js Feb 17, 2022
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Feb 17, 2022
Reviewed Feb 17, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Feb 17, 2022
Last updated Feb 3, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

0.138%
(50th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2022-23646

GHSA ID

GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj

Source code

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