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URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in OAuth2/OpenID in directus

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Mar 12, 2024 in directus/directus • Updated Mar 13, 2024

Package

npm directus (npm)

Affected versions

< 10.10.0

Patched versions

10.10.0

Description

Summary

The authentication API has a redirect parameter that can be exploited as an open redirect vulnerability as the user tries to log in via the API URL https://docs.directus.io/reference/authentication.html#login-using-sso-providers /auth/login/google?redirect for example.

Details

There's a redirect that is done after successful login via the Auth API GET request to directus/auth/login/google?redirect=http://malicious-fishing-site.com, which I think is here: https://github.com/directus/directus/blob/main/api/src/auth/drivers/oauth2.ts#L394. While credentials don't seem to be passed to the attacker site, the user can be phished into clicking a legitimate directus site and be taken to a malicious site made to look like a an error message "Your password needs to be updated" to phish out the current password.

PoC

Turn on any auth provider in Directus instance. Form a link to directus-instance/auth/login/:provider_id?redirect=http://malicious-fishing-site.com, login and get taken to malicious-site. Tested on the ory OAuth2 integration.

Impact

Users who login via OAuth2 into Directus.

References

@rijkvanzanten rijkvanzanten published to directus/directus Mar 12, 2024
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Mar 12, 2024
Reviewed Mar 12, 2024
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Mar 12, 2024
Last updated Mar 13, 2024

Severity

Moderate
5.4
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2024-28239

GHSA ID

GHSA-fr3w-2p22-6w7p

Source code

Credits

Checking history
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