ticket.go

/*
Copyright Suzhou Tongji Fintech Research Institute 2017 All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package gmtls

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/aes"
	"crypto/cipher"
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"crypto/subtle"
	"errors"
	"io"
)

// sessionState contains the information that is serialized into a session
// ticket in order to later resume a connection.
type sessionState struct {
	vers         uint16
	cipherSuite  uint16
	masterSecret []byte
	certificates [][]byte
	// usedOldKey is true if the ticket from which this session came from
	// was encrypted with an older key and thus should be refreshed.
	usedOldKey bool
}

func (s *sessionState) equal(i interface{}) bool {
	s1, ok := i.(*sessionState)
	if !ok {
		return false
	}

	if s.vers != s1.vers ||
		s.cipherSuite != s1.cipherSuite ||
		!bytes.Equal(s.masterSecret, s1.masterSecret) {
		return false
	}

	if len(s.certificates) != len(s1.certificates) {
		return false
	}

	for i := range s.certificates {
		if !bytes.Equal(s.certificates[i], s1.certificates[i]) {
			return false
		}
	}

	return true
}

func (s *sessionState) marshal() []byte {
	length := 2 + 2 + 2 + len(s.masterSecret) + 2
	for _, cert := range s.certificates {
		length += 4 + len(cert)
	}

	ret := make([]byte, length)
	x := ret
	x[0] = byte(s.vers >> 8)
	x[1] = byte(s.vers)
	x[2] = byte(s.cipherSuite >> 8)
	x[3] = byte(s.cipherSuite)
	x[4] = byte(len(s.masterSecret) >> 8)
	x[5] = byte(len(s.masterSecret))
	x = x[6:]
	copy(x, s.masterSecret)
	x = x[len(s.masterSecret):]

	x[0] = byte(len(s.certificates) >> 8)
	x[1] = byte(len(s.certificates))
	x = x[2:]

	for _, cert := range s.certificates {
		x[0] = byte(len(cert) >> 24)
		x[1] = byte(len(cert) >> 16)
		x[2] = byte(len(cert) >> 8)
		x[3] = byte(len(cert))
		copy(x[4:], cert)
		x = x[4+len(cert):]
	}

	return ret
}

func (s *sessionState) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
	if len(data) < 8 {
		return false
	}

	s.vers = uint16(data[0])<<8 | uint16(data[1])
	s.cipherSuite = uint16(data[2])<<8 | uint16(data[3])
	masterSecretLen := int(data[4])<<8 | int(data[5])
	data = data[6:]
	if len(data) < masterSecretLen {
		return false
	}

	s.masterSecret = data[:masterSecretLen]
	data = data[masterSecretLen:]

	if len(data) < 2 {
		return false
	}

	numCerts := int(data[0])<<8 | int(data[1])
	data = data[2:]

	s.certificates = make([][]byte, numCerts)
	for i := range s.certificates {
		if len(data) < 4 {
			return false
		}
		certLen := int(data[0])<<24 | int(data[1])<<16 | int(data[2])<<8 | int(data[3])
		data = data[4:]
		if certLen < 0 {
			return false
		}
		if len(data) < certLen {
			return false
		}
		s.certificates[i] = data[:certLen]
		data = data[certLen:]
	}

	return len(data) == 0
}

func (c *Conn) encryptTicket(state *sessionState) ([]byte, error) {
	serialized := state.marshal()
	encrypted := make([]byte, ticketKeyNameLen+aes.BlockSize+len(serialized)+sha256.Size)
	keyName := encrypted[:ticketKeyNameLen]
	iv := encrypted[ticketKeyNameLen : ticketKeyNameLen+aes.BlockSize]
	macBytes := encrypted[len(encrypted)-sha256.Size:]

	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.config.rand(), iv); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	key := c.config.ticketKeys()[0]
	copy(keyName, key.keyName[:])
	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key.aesKey[:])
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to create cipher while encrypting ticket: " + err.Error())
	}
	cipher.NewCTR(block, iv).XORKeyStream(encrypted[ticketKeyNameLen+aes.BlockSize:], serialized)

	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key.hmacKey[:])
	mac.Write(encrypted[:len(encrypted)-sha256.Size])
	mac.Sum(macBytes[:0])

	return encrypted, nil
}

func (c *Conn) decryptTicket(encrypted []byte) (*sessionState, bool) {
	if c.config.SessionTicketsDisabled ||
		len(encrypted) < ticketKeyNameLen+aes.BlockSize+sha256.Size {
		return nil, false
	}

	keyName := encrypted[:ticketKeyNameLen]
	iv := encrypted[ticketKeyNameLen : ticketKeyNameLen+aes.BlockSize]
	macBytes := encrypted[len(encrypted)-sha256.Size:]

	keys := c.config.ticketKeys()
	keyIndex := -1
	for i, candidateKey := range keys {
		if bytes.Equal(keyName, candidateKey.keyName[:]) {
			keyIndex = i
			break
		}
	}

	if keyIndex == -1 {
		return nil, false
	}
	key := &keys[keyIndex]

	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key.hmacKey[:])
	mac.Write(encrypted[:len(encrypted)-sha256.Size])
	expected := mac.Sum(nil)

	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(macBytes, expected) != 1 {
		return nil, false
	}

	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key.aesKey[:])
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false
	}
	ciphertext := encrypted[ticketKeyNameLen+aes.BlockSize : len(encrypted)-sha256.Size]
	plaintext := ciphertext
	cipher.NewCTR(block, iv).XORKeyStream(plaintext, ciphertext)

	state := &sessionState{usedOldKey: keyIndex > 0}
	ok := state.unmarshal(plaintext)
	return state, ok
}