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Wip/modular nu std/load all submodules #2

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amtoine
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@amtoine amtoine commented Apr 8, 2023

state

main issues with the current nushell#8815

  • we cannot use export use crates/nu-std/lib/<mod>.nu in crates/nu-std/lib/mod.nu because crates/nu-std/ is not available in the final binary => this will work locally only
  • the submodules are not available after the startup with the current library loader

this proposal

Note

  • 🟢 pros
  • 🔴 cons
  • ⚫ neutral
  • 🟢 passes all the CI
  • 🟢 allows to write a simple export use <mod> * in crates/nu-std/lib/mod.nu
  • 🟢 loads all submodules ⚫ before the main std
  • 🔴 require to write
        let submodules = vec![
            ...
            ("<mod>", include_str!("../lib/<mod>.nu")),
            ...
        ];

in crates/nu-std/src/lib.rs

@amtoine amtoine marked this pull request as draft April 8, 2023 17:11
@amtoine amtoine marked this pull request as ready for review April 9, 2023 06:39
@amtoine amtoine merged commit c3df973 into wip/refactor/stdlib/multi-module-library Apr 9, 2023
15 checks passed
@amtoine amtoine deleted the wip/modular-nu-std/load-all-submodules branch April 9, 2023 06:40
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2023
Closes nushell#8546.

### Before:
```
> mv foo.txt bar.txt
Error:
  × Invalid file or pattern
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ mv foo.txt bar.txt
   ·    ───┬───
   ·       ╰── invalid file or pattern
   ╰────
```

### After:
```
> mv foo.txt bar.txt
Error:
  × File(s) not found
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ mv foo.txt bar.txt
   ·    ───┬───
   ·       ╰── could not find any files matching this glob pattern
   ╰────
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2023
This PR makes `?` work with `reject`. For example:

```bash
> {} | reject foo
Error: nu::shell::column_not_found

  × Cannot find column
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ {} | reject foo
   ·      ───┬── ─┬─
   ·         │    ╰── cannot find column 'foo'
   ·         ╰── value originates here
   ╰────

> {} | reject foo?
╭──────────────╮
│ empty record │
╰──────────────╯
```

This was prompted by [a user
question](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/614593951969574961/1091466428546306078).
I would like to get this in for 0.78, I think it's low-risk and I want
the `?` feature to be as polished as possible for its debut.
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 28, 2023
# Description

Fixes: nushell#8402  nushell#8391

The cause of these issue if when we want to evaluate a expression with
`Value::Error`, nushell show error immediately. To fix the issue, we can
wrap the `Value::Error` into a `Value::Record`. So user can see the
message he want.

# User-Facing Changes

Before
```
❯ try { 1 / 0 } catch {|e| echo $"error is ($e)"}
Error: nu::shell::division_by_zero

  × Division by zero.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ try { 1 / 0 } catch {|e| echo $"error is ($e)"}
   ·         ┬
   ·         ╰── division by zero
   ╰────
```

After
```
❯ try { 1 / 0 } catch {|e| echo $"error is ($e)"}
error is {msg: Division by zero., debug: DivisionByZero { span: Span { start: 43104, end: 43105 } }, raw: DivisionByZero { sp
an: Span { start: 43104, end: 43105 } }}
```

As we can see, error becomes a record with `msg`, `debug`, `raw`
columns.
1. msg column is a user friendly message.
2. debug column is more about `Value::Error` information as a string.
3. raw column is a `Value::Error` itself, if user want to re-raise the
error, just use `$e | get raw`

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 28, 2023
…8290)

# Description

As title, closes: nushell#7921 closes: nushell#8273

# User-Facing Changes

when define a closure without pipe, nushell will raise error for now:
```
❯ let x = {ss ss}
Error: nu::parser::closure_missing_pipe

  × Missing || inside closure
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ let x = {ss ss}
   ·         ───┬───
   ·            ╰── Parsing as a closure, but || is missing
   ╰────
  help: Try add || to the beginning of closure
```

`any`, `each`, `all`, `where` command accepts closure, it forces user
input closure like `{||`, or parse error will returned.
```
❯ {major:2, minor:1, patch:4} | values | each { into string }
Error: nu::parser::closure_missing_pipe

  × Missing || inside closure
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
 1 │ {major:2, minor:1, patch:4} | values | each { into string }
   ·                                             ───────┬───────
   ·                                                    ╰── Parsing as a closure, but || is missing
   ╰────
  help: Try add || to the beginning of closure
```

`with-env`, `do`, `def`, `try` are special, they still remain the same,
although it says that it accepts a closure, but they don't need to be
written like `{||`, it's more likely a block but can capture variable
outside of scope:
```
❯ def test [input] { echo [0 1 2] | do { do { echo $input } } }; test aaa
aaa
```

Just realize that It's a big breaking change, we need to update config
and scripts...

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request May 8, 2023
# Description
until now, a call to `toolkit` alone would give
```bash
Error: nu::shell::external_command

  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ toolkit
   · ───┬───
   ·    ╰── did you mean 'toolkit clippy'?
   ╰────
  help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```
which i find confusing after a `use toolkit.nu` 🤔 

this PR adds a `main` command to `toolkit.nu` which runs the `help`
command on the module.

# User-Facing Changes
now
```
> use toolkit.nu
> toolkit
Usage:
  > toolkit

Subcommands:
  toolkit check pr - run all the necessary checks and tests to submit a perfect PR
  toolkit clippy - check that you're using the standard code style
  toolkit fmt - check standard code formatting and apply the changes
  toolkit setup-git-hooks - set up git hooks to run:
- `toolkit fmt --check --verbose` on `git commit`
- `toolkit fmt --check --verbose` and `toolkit clippy --verbose` on `git push`
  toolkit test - check that all the tests pass
  toolkit test stdlib - run the tests for the standard library

Flags:
  -h, --help - Display the help message for this command
```

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- ⚫ `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
```
$nothing
```
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request May 12, 2023
# Description
## ❌ before this PR
```
>_ std help modules euwioq
Error: nu:🐚:external_command

  × External command failed
     ╭─[help:259:1]
 259 │         if ($found_module | is-empty) {
 260 │             module_not_found_error (metadata $module | get span)
     ·                                    ──────────────┬──────────────
     ·                                                  ╰── Cannot convert record<start: int, end: int> to a string
 261 │         }
     ╰────
  help: All arguments to an external command need to be string-compatible
```
```
>_ std help externs euwioq
Error:
  × std::help::extern_not_found
     ╭─[help:401:1]
 401 │
 402 │     let extern = ($extern | str join " ")
     ·     ─┬─
     ·      ╰── extern not found
 403 │
     ╰────
```
> **Note**
> same kind of error with all the others

## ✔️ after this PR
```
> std help modules euwioq                                                                                         04/28/2023 05:45:50 PM
Error:
  × std::help::module_not_found
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ std help modules euwioq
   ·                  ───┬──
   ·                     ╰── module not found
   ╰────
```
```
> std help externs euwioq                                                                                         04/28/2023 05:45:53 PM
Error:
  × std::help::extern_not_found
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │ std help externs euwioq
   ·                  ───┬──
   ·                     ╰── extern not found
   ╰────
```
> **Note**
> same with the others

# User-Facing Changes
fixes the errors to have proper messages

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- ⚫ `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
```
$nothing
```
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request May 13, 2023
related to 
- nushell#9101
- nushell#9039

# Description
i actually forgot to fix in nushell#9039 the new "*item*" introduced by
nushell#9101... 👀
there it is 😇 

# User-facing changes
going from
```
> std help git-commiteuwqi
Help pages from external command git-commiteuwqi:
No manual entry for git-commiteuwqi
Error:
  × std::help::item_not_found
     ╭─[help:721:1]
 721 │
 722 │     let item = ($item | str join " ")
     ·     ─┬─
     ·      ╰── item not found
 723 │
     ╰────
```
to
```
> std help git-commiteuwqi
Help pages from external command git-commiteuwqi:
No manual entry for git-commiteuwqi
Error:
  × std::help::item_not_found
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ std help git-commiteuwqi
   ·          ───────┬───────
   ·                 ╰── item not found
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- ⚫ `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
```
$nothing
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 18, 2023
# Description
Fixes a small bug with `rm` where names of files which couldn't be
deleted due to error were not printed.

Fixes nushell#9004

# User-Facing Changes
Slightly different error message than previously. Nothing significant,
though.

The new error message looks like this
```
~/Projects/rust/nushell> rm /proc/1/mem                                                                                                                                                            05/06/2023 01:13:23 PM
Error: nu::shell::remove_not_possible

  × Remove not possible
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │ rm /proc/1/mem
   ·    ─────┬─────
   ·         ╰── Could not delete /proc/1/mem: Operation not permitted (os error 1)
   ╰────

```

or when using a glob (only showing a single entry for brevity)

```
Error: nu:🐚:remove_not_possible

  × Remove not possible
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ rm --recursive --force --verbose /proc/1/*
   ·                                  ────┬────
   ·                                      ╰── Could not delete /proc/1/comm: Operation not permitted (os error 1)
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting
No new unit tests were added for this change as it is pretty difficult
to test this particular case. However, manual testing was run with the
following commands

```
rm /proc/1/mem
rm --recursive --force --verbose /proc/1/*
```

# After Submitting
N/A
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 1, 2023
this solves the following error
```
error: proc-macro derive panicked
  --> crates/nu-cmd-extra/src/extra/formats/to/html.rs:79:10
   |
79 | #[derive(RustEmbed)]
   |          ^^^^^^^^^
   |
   = help: message: #[derive(RustEmbed)] folder '/home/amtoine/.local/share/git/store/github.com/amtoine/nushell/crates/nu-cmd-extra/assets/' does not exist. cwd: '/home/amtoine/.local/share/git/store/github.com/amtoine/nushell'

error[E0599]: no function or associated item named `get` found for struct `Assets` in the current scope
   --> crates/nu-cmd-extra/src/extra/formats/to/html.rs:228:19
    |
81  | struct Assets;
    | ------------- function or associated item `get` not found for this struct
...
228 |     match Assets::get(json_name) {
    |                   ^^^ function or associated item not found in `Assets`
    |
    = help: items from traits can only be used if the trait is implemented and in scope
    = note: the following traits define an item `get`, perhaps you need to implement one of them:
            candidate #1: `SliceIndex`
            candidate #2: `RustEmbed`

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0599`.
error: could not compile `nu-cmd-extra` due to 2 previous errors
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
```
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 21, 2023
# Description
in the help page of `metadata`, there is the following example
```nushell
ls | metadata
```
which gives the following error
```
Error: nu::parser::input_type_mismatch

  × Command does not support table input.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ ls | metadata
   ·      ────┬───
   ·          ╰── command doesn't support table input
   ╰────
```

this PR adds `any -> record` to the signatures of `metadata` to allow
the use of that kind of example.

# User-Facing Changes
`ls | metadata` will work again

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- ⚫ `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 4, 2023
# Description

This PR updates the `items` command to allow `any` output. items takes a
closure so theoretically, any value type of output could be valid.

### Before
```nushell
{a: 1 b: 2} | items {|k,v| {key: $k value: $v}} | transpose
Error: nu::parser::input_type_mismatch

  × Command does not support list<string> input.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ {a: 1 b: 2} | items {|k,v| {key: $k value: $v}} | transpose
   ·                                                   ────┬────
   ·                                                       ╰── command doesn't support list<string> input
   ╰────
```

### After
```nushell
❯ {a: 1 b: 2} | items {|k,v| {key: $k value: $v}} | transpose
╭───┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ # │ column0 │ column1 │ column2 │
├───┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 0 │ key     │ a       │ b       │
│ 1 │ value   │       1 │       2 │
╰───┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 6, 2023
# Description

This PR changes the signature of the deprecated command `let-env` so
that it does not mislead people when invoking it without parameters.

### Before
```nushell
> let-env
Error: nu::parser::missing_positional

  × Missing required positional argument.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ let-env
   ╰────
  help: Usage: let-env <var_name> = <initial_value>
```

### After
```nushell
❯ let-env
Error: nu:🐚:deprecated_command

  × Deprecated command let-env
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ let-env
   · ───┬───
   ·    ╰── 'let-env' is deprecated. Please use '$env.<environment variable> = ...' instead.
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 27, 2023
- Hopefully closes nushell#10120  

# Description

This PR adds a new config item, `error_style`. It will render errors in
a screen reader friendly mode when set to `"simple"`. This is done using
`miette`'s own `NarratableReportHandler`, which seamlessly replaces the
default one when needed.

Before:
```
Error: nu::shell::external_command

  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ doesnt exist
   · ───┬──
   ·    ╰── executable was not found
   ╰────
  help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```

After:
```
Error: External command failed
    Diagnostic severity: error
Begin snippet for entry #4 starting at line 1, column 1

snippet line 1: doesnt exist
    label at line 1, columns 1 to 6: executable was not found
diagnostic help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
diagnostic code: nu::shell::external_command

```

## Things to be determined

- ~Review naming. `errors.style` is not _that_ consistent with the rest
of the code. Menus use a `style` record, but table rendering mode is set
via `mode`.~ As it's a single config, we're using `error_style` for now.
- Should this kind of setting be toggable with one single parameter?
`accessibility.no_decorations` or similar, which would adjust the style
of both errors and tables accordingly.

# User-Facing Changes

No changes by default, errors will be rendered differently if
`error_style` is set to `simple`.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting

There's a PR updating the docs over here
nushell/nushell.github.io#1026
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2023
related to
-
https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1149717458786197524

# Description
because `1_234 | into datetime` takes an integer number of `ns` and
`1_234 | into filesize` takes an integer amount of bytes, i think `1_234
| into duration` should also be valid and see `1_234` as an integer
amount of `ns` 😋

# User-Facing Changes
## before
either
```nushell
1234 | into string | $in ++ "ns" | into duration
```
```nushell
1234 | $"($in)ns" | into duration
```
or
```nushell
1234 * 1ns
```
and
```nushell
> 1_234 | into duration
Error: nu::parser::input_type_mismatch

  × Command does not support int input.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ 1_234 | into duration
   ·         ──────┬──────
   ·               ╰── command doesn't support int input
   ╰────
```

## after
```nushell
> 1_234 | into duration
1µs 234ns
```

# Tests + Formatting
new example test
```rust
Example {
    description: "Convert a number of ns to duration",
    example: "1_234_567 | into duration",
    result: Some(Value::duration(1_234_567, span)),
}
```

# After Submitting
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 1, 2023
errors look like
```nushell
> update value (get value)
Error: nu::shell::io_error

  × I/O error
  help: can't follow path 'value' in empty stream
```
```nushell
> ^echo "foo" | get 0
Error: nu::shell::io_error

  × I/O error
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ ^echo "foo" | get 0
   ·  ──┬─
   ·    ╰── can't follow path '0' in external stream
   ╰────
```
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 5, 2023
related to
- nushell#9373
- nushell#8639

might be able to close nushell#8639? 

# Description
"can't follow stream paths" errors have always been a bit scary and
obnoxious because they give no information about what happens...

in this PR i try to slightly improve the error message by telling if the
stream was empty or not and give span information when available.

# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
> update value (get value)
Error: nu::shell::incompatible_path_access

  × Data cannot be accessed with a cell path
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ update value (get value)
   ·               ─┬─
   ·                ╰── empty pipeline doesn't support cell paths
   ╰────
```
```nushell
> ^echo "foo" | get 0
Error: nu:🐚:incompatible_path_access

  × Data cannot be accessed with a cell path
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ ^echo "foo" | get 0
   ·  ──┬─
   ·    ╰── external stream doesn't support cell paths
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2023
follow-up to
- nushell#10566

# Description
this PR deprecates the use of `extern-wrapped` and `export
extern-wrapped`

these two core commands will be removed in 0.88

# User-Facing Changes
using `extern-wrapped` will give a warning
```nushell
> extern-wrapped foo [...args] { print "foo" }; foo
Error:   × Deprecated command
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ extern-wrapped foo [...args] { print "foo" }; foo
   · ───────┬──────
   ·        ╰── `extern-wrapped` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.88.
   ╰────
  help: Use `def --wrapped` instead


foo
```

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 8, 2023
# Description
Pretty much all operations/commands in Nushell assume that the column
names/keys in a record and thus also in a table (which consists of a
list of records) are unique.
Access through a string-like cell path should refer to a single column
or key/value pair and our output through `table` will only show the last
mention of a repeated column name.

```nu
[[a a]; [1 2]]
╭─#─┬─a─╮
│ 0 │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```

While the record parsing already either errors with the
`ShellError::ColumnDefinedTwice` or silently overwrites the first
occurence with the second occurence, the table literal syntax `[[header
columns]; [val1 val2]]` currently still allowed the creation of tables
(and internally records with more than one entry with the same name.

This is not only confusing, but also breaks some assumptions around how
we can efficiently perform operations or in the past lead to outright
bugs (e.g. nushell#8431 fixed by nushell#8446).

This PR proposes to make this an error.
After this change another hole which allowed the construction of records
with non-unique column names will be plugged.

## Parts
- Fix `SE::ColumnDefinedTwice` error code
- Remove previous tests permitting duplicate columns
- Deny duplicate column in table literal eval
- Deny duplicate column in const eval
- Deny duplicate column in `from nuon`

# User-Facing Changes
`[[a a]; [1 2]]` will now return an error:

```
Error: nu::shell::column_defined_twice

  × Record field or table column used twice
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ [[a a]; [1 2]]
   ·   ┬ ┬
   ·   │ ╰── field redefined here
   ·   ╰── field first defined here
   ╰────
```

this may under rare circumstances block code from evaluating.

Furthermore this makes some NUON files invalid if they previously
contained tables with repeated column names.

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests for each of the different evaluation paths that materialize
tables.
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 26, 2023
nushell#10851)

# Description
Fixes: nushell#10271

Given the following script:
```shell
# test.sh
echo aaaaa
echo bbbbb 1>&2
echo cc
```

This pr makes the following command possible:
```nushell
bash test.sh err> /dev/null | lines | each {|line| $line | str length}
```


## General idea behind the change:
When nushell redirect stderr message to external file
1. it take stdout of external stream, and pass this stream to next
command, so it won't block next pipeline command from running.
2. relative stderr stream are handled by `save` command

These two streams are handled separately, so we need to delegate a
thread to `save` command, or else we'll have a chance to hang nushell,
we have meet a similar before: nushell#5625.

### One case to consider
What if we're failed to save to an external stream? (Like we don't have
a permission to save to a file)?
In this case nushell will just print a waning message, and don't stop
the following scripts from running.

# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```nushell
❯ bash test2.sh err> /dev/null | lines | each {|line| $line | str length}
aaaaa
cc
```

## After
```nushell
❯ bash test2.sh err> /dev/null | lines | each {|line| $line | str length}
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 5 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```

BTY, after this pr, the following commands are impossible either, it's
important to make sure that the implementation doesn't introduce too
much costs:
```nushell
❯ echo a e> a.txt e> a.txt
Error:   × Can't make stderr redirection twice
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ echo a e> a.txt e> a.txt
   ·                 ─┬
   ·                  ╰── try to remove one
   ╰────

❯ echo a o> a.txt o> a.txt
Error:   × Can't make stdout redirection twice
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ echo a o> a.txt o> a.txt
   ·                 ─┬
   ·                  ╰── try to remove one
   ╰────
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2023
Goes towards implementing nushell#10598, which asks for a spread operator in
lists, in records, and when calling commands (continuation of nushell#11006,
which only implements it in lists)

# Description
This PR is for adding a spread operator that can be used when building
records. Additional functionality can be added later.

Changes:

- Previously, the `Expr::Record` variant held `(Expression, Expression)`
pairs. It now holds instances of an enum `RecordItem` (the name isn't
amazing) that allows either a key-value mapping or a spread operator.
- `...` will be treated as the spread operator when it appears before
`$`, `{`, or `(` inside records (no whitespace allowed in between) (not
implemented yet)
- The error message for duplicate columns now includes the column name
itself, because if two spread records are involved in such an error, you
can't tell which field was duplicated from the spans alone

`...` will still be treated as a normal string outside records, and even
in records, it is not treated as a spread operator when not followed
immediately by a `$`, `{`, or `(`.

# User-Facing Changes
Users will be able to use `...` when building records.

```
> let rec = { x: 1, ...{ a: 2 } }
> $rec
╭───┬───╮
│ x │ 1 │
│ a │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
> { foo: bar, ...$rec, baz: blah }
╭─────┬──────╮
│ foo │ bar  │
│ x   │ 1    │
│ a   │ 2    │
│ baz │ blah │
╰─────┴──────╯
```
If you want to update a field of a record, you'll have to use `merge`
instead:
```
> { ...$rec, x: 5 }
Error: nu::shell::column_defined_twice

  × Record field or table column used twice: x
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │  { ...$rec, x: 5 }
   ·       ──┬─  ┬
   ·         │   ╰── field redefined here
   ·         ╰── field first defined here
   ╰────
> $rec | merge { x: 5 }
╭───┬───╮
│ x │ 5 │
│ a │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2023
)

# Description
Fixes: nushell#11143

# User-Facing Changes
Take the following as example:
```nushell
module foo { export def bar [] {}; export def baz [] {} }
```

`use foo bar baz` will be error:
```
❯ use foo c d
Error: nu::parser::wrong_import_pattern

  × Wrong import pattern structure.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ use foo c d
   ·           ┬
   ·           ╰── Trying to import something but the parent `c` is not a module, maybe you want to try `use <module> [<name1>, <name2>]`
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting
Done
amtoine added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 14, 2023
this will allow to run
```nushell
format date --list | get 0
```
and get
```
─────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Specification│%Y
Example      │2023
Description  │The full proleptic Gregorian year, zero-padded to 4 digits.
─────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
```
instead of currently
```
Error: nu::parser::input_type_mismatch

  × Command does not support string input.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ format date --list | get 0
   ·                      ─┬─
   ·                       ╰── command doesn't support string input
   ╰────
```
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 25, 2024
# Description
Currently, when writing a record, if you don't give the value for a
field, the syntax error highlights the entire record instead of
pinpointing the issue. Here's some examples:

```nushell
> { a: 2, 3 } # Missing colon (and value)
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │  { a: 2, 3 }
   ·  ─────┬─────
   ·       ╰── expected record
   ╰────

> { a: 2, 3: } # Missing value
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │  { a: 2, 3: }
   ·  ──────┬─────
   ·        ╰── expected record
   ╰────

> { a: 2, 3 4 } # Missing colon
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
 1 │  { a: 2, 3 4 }
   ·  ──────┬──────
   ·        ╰── expected record
   ╰────
```

In all of them, the entire record is highlighted red because an
`Expr::Garbage` is returned covering that whole span:


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/36660b50-23be-4353-b180-3f84eff3c220)

This PR is for highlighting only the part inside the record that could
not be parsed. If the record literal is big, an error message pointing
to the start of where the parser thinks things went wrong should help
people fix their code.

# User-Facing Changes
Below are screenshots of the new errors:

If there's a stray record key right before the record ends, it
highlights only that key and tells the user it expected a colon after
it:


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/94503256-8ea2-47dd-b69a-4b520c66f7b6)

If the record ends before the value for the last field was given, it
highlights the key and colon of that field and tells the user it
expected a value after the colon:


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/2f3837ec-3b35-4b81-8c57-706f8056ac04)

If there are two consecutive expressions without a colon between them,
it highlights everything from the second expression to the end of the
record and tells the user it expected a colon. I was tempted to add a
help message suggesting adding a colon in between, but that may not
always be the right thing to do.


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/1abaaaa8-1896-4909-bbb7-9a38cece5250)

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 25, 2024
# Description
This is a follow up to: nushell#11365

After this pr, `--flag: bool` is no longer allowed.

I think `ParseWarning::Deprecated` is useful when we want to deprecated
something at syntax level, so I just leave it there for now.

# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```
❯ def foo [--b: bool] {}
Error:   × Deprecated: --flag: bool
   ╭─[entry nushell#15:1:1]
 1 │ def foo [--b: bool] {}
   ·               ──┬─
   ·                 ╰── `--flag: bool` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.90. Please use `--flag` instead, more info: https://www.nushell.sh/book/custom_commands.html
   ╰────
```

## After
```
❯ def foo [--b: bool] {}
Error:   × Type annotations are not allowed for boolean switches.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ def foo [--b: bool] {}
   ·               ──┬─
   ·                 ╰── Remove the `: bool` type annotation.
   ╰────
```
# Tests + Formatting
Done
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
…r ints (nushell#11724)

# Description

This PR changes `into int` and `into filesize` so that they allow
thousands separators.

### Before
```nushell
❯ '1,000' | into filesize
Error: nu::shell::cant_convert

  × Can't convert to int.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ '1,000' | into filesize
   · ───┬───
   ·    ╰── can't convert string to int
   ╰────

❯ '1,000' | into int
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert

  × Can't convert to int.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ '1,000' | into int
   ·           ────┬───
   ·               ╰── can't convert string to int
   ╰────
  help: string "1,000" does not represent a valid integer
```
### After
```nushell
❯ '1,000' | into filesize
1.0 KB
❯ '1,000' | into int
1000
```

This works by getting the system locale and from that, determining what
the thousands separator is. So, hopefully, this will work across
locales.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
amtoine pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
# Description
Close: nushell#9673
Close: nushell#8277
Close: nushell#10944

This pr introduces the following syntax:
1. `e>|`, pipe stderr to next command. Example: `$env.FOO=bar nu
--testbin echo_env_stderr FOO e>| str length`
2. `o+e>|` and `e+o>|`, pipe both stdout and stderr to next command,
example: `$env.FOO=bar nu --testbin echo_env_mixed out-err FOO FOO e+o>|
str length`

Note: it only works for external commands. ~There is no different for
internal commands, that is, the following three commands do the same
things:~ Edit: it raises errors if we want to pipes for internal
commands
``` 
❯ ls e>| str length
Error:   × `e>|` only works with external streams
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls e>| str length
   ·    ─┬─
   ·     ╰── `e>|` only works on external streams
   ╰────

❯ ls e+o>| str length
Error:   × `o+e>|` only works with external streams
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ ls e+o>| str length
   ·    ──┬──
   ·      ╰── `o+e>|` only works on external streams
   ╰────
```

This can help us to avoid some strange issues like the following:

`$env.FOO=bar (nu --testbin echo_env_stderr FOO) e>| str length`

Which is hard to understand and hard to explain to users.

# User-Facing Changes
Nan

# Tests + Formatting
To be done

# After Submitting
Maybe update documentation about these syntax.
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