[C++] Fix crashes when pretty-printing data from valid IPC file (OSS-Fuzz)

[asfimport]

Fix the following issues found by OSS-Fuzz:

• https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=39677
• https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=39703
• https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=39763
• https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=39773

Reporter: Antoine Pitrou / @pitrou
Assignee: Antoine Pitrou / @pitrou

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #65
• GitHub Pull Request #11382

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-14285. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Antoine Pitrou / @pitrou:
Issue resolved by pull request 11382
#11382