[Go][CI] Exercise builds on arm machines

[asfimport]

Preferably on travis for pull requests and we can create an additional crossbow job to also test on apple M1 on a nightly basis.

cc @zeroshade

Reporter: Krisztian Szucs / @kszucs
Assignee: Matthew Topol / @zeroshade

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-15400. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Matthew Topol / @zeroshade:
@kszucs Go does build on ARM via travis for pull requests. The the travis config currently says that the build is allowed to fail though, the same is true for Go, Python and Java on s390x.

Would it be sufficient to just change the travis config to make the Go ARM build no longer allowed to fail?

[asfimport]

Krisztian Szucs / @kszucs:
Right, we already have go config in travis. Yes, I think that would be sufficient.

[asfimport]

Matthew Topol / @zeroshade:
Resolved by #12214