Bump github.com/prometheus/client_golang in /example/prometheus

Bumps [github.com/prometheus/client_golang](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang) from 1.15.1 to 1.16.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](prometheus/client_golang@v1.15.1...v1.16.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/prometheus/client_golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

example/prometheus/go.mod

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module go.opentelemetry.io/otel/example/prometheus
 go 1.19
 
 require (
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.15.1
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.16.0-rc.1
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.39.0-rc.1
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.16.0-rc.1
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.10.1 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.16.0-rc.1 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.16.0-rc.1 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0 // indirect

example/prometheus/go.sum

@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 h1:mmDVorXM7PCGKw94cs5zkfA9PSy5pEvNWRP0ET0TIVo=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4/go.mod h1:BSXmuO+STAnVfrANrmjBb36TMTDstsz7MSK+HVaYKv4=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.15.1 h1:8tXpTmJbyH5lydzFPoxSIJ0J46jdh3tylbvM1xCv0LI=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.15.1/go.mod h1:e9yaBhRPU2pPNsZwE+JdQl0KEt1N9XgF6zxWmaC0xOk=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0 h1:yk/hx9hDbrGHovbci4BY+pRMfSuuat626eFsHb7tmT8=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0/go.mod h1:Zsulrv/L9oM40tJ7T815tM89lFEugiJ9HzIqaAx4LKc=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0 h1:5lQXD3cAg1OXBf4Wq03gTrXHeaV0TQvGfUooCfx1yqY=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0/go.mod h1:oMQmHW1/JoDwqLtg57MGgP/Fb1CJEYF2imWWhWtMkYU=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0 h1:EKsfXEYo4JpWMHH5cg+KOUWeuJSov1Id8zGR8eeI1YM=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0/go.mod h1:xBwqVerjNdUDjgODMpudtOMwlOwf2SaTr1yjz4b7Zbc=
-github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.9.0 h1:wzCHvIvM5SxWqYvwgVL7yJY8Lz3PKn49KQtpgMYJfhI=
-github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.9.0/go.mod h1:+pB4zwohETzFnmlpe6yd2lSc+0/46IYZRB/chUwxUZY=
+github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.10.1 h1:kYK1Va/YMlutzCGazswoHKo//tZVlFpKYh+PymziUAg=
+github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.10.1/go.mod h1:nwNm2aOCAYw8uTR/9bWRREkZFxAUcWzPHWJq+XBB/FM=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.2 h1:+h33VjcLVPDHtOdpUCuF+7gSuG3yGIftsP1YvFihtJ8=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0 h1:EBmGv8NaZBZTWvrbjNoL6HVt+IVy3QDQpJs7VRIw3tU=