accessors_chain.go

// (c) 2019-2020, Ava Labs, Inc.
//
// This file is a derived work, based on the go-ethereum library whose original
// notices appear below.
//
// It is distributed under a license compatible with the licensing terms of the
// original code from which it is derived.
//
// Much love to the original authors for their work.
// **********
// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package rawdb

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"errors"

	"github.com/ava-labs/subnet-evm/core/types"
	"github.com/ava-labs/subnet-evm/ethdb"
	"github.com/ava-labs/subnet-evm/params"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)

// ReadCanonicalHash retrieves the hash assigned to a canonical block number.
func ReadCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Reader, number uint64) common.Hash {
	data, _ := db.Get(headerHashKey(number))
	if len(data) == 0 {
		return common.Hash{}
	}
	return common.BytesToHash(data)
}

// WriteCanonicalHash stores the hash assigned to a canonical block number.
func WriteCanonicalHash(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
	if err := db.Put(headerHashKey(number), hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to store number to hash mapping", "err", err)
	}
}

// DeleteCanonicalHash removes the number to hash canonical mapping.
func DeleteCanonicalHash(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, number uint64) {
	if err := db.Delete(headerHashKey(number)); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to delete number to hash mapping", "err", err)
	}
}

// ReadAllHashes retrieves all the hashes assigned to blocks at a certain heights,
// both canonical and reorged forks included.
func ReadAllHashes(db ethdb.Iteratee, number uint64) []common.Hash {
	prefix := headerKeyPrefix(number)

	hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0, 1)
	it := db.NewIterator(prefix, nil)
	defer it.Release()

	for it.Next() {
		if key := it.Key(); len(key) == len(prefix)+32 {
			hashes = append(hashes, common.BytesToHash(key[len(key)-32:]))
		}
	}
	return hashes
}

type NumberHash struct {
	Number uint64
	Hash   common.Hash
}

// ReadAllHashes retrieves all the hashes assigned to blocks at a certain heights,
// both canonical and reorged forks included.
// This method considers both limits to be _inclusive_.
func ReadAllHashesInRange(db ethdb.Iteratee, first, last uint64) []*NumberHash {
	var (
		start     = encodeBlockNumber(first)
		keyLength = len(headerPrefix) + 8 + 32
		hashes    = make([]*NumberHash, 0, 1+last-first)
		it        = db.NewIterator(headerPrefix, start)
	)
	defer it.Release()
	for it.Next() {
		key := it.Key()
		if len(key) != keyLength {
			continue
		}
		num := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(key[len(headerPrefix) : len(headerPrefix)+8])
		if num > last {
			break
		}
		hash := common.BytesToHash(key[len(key)-32:])
		hashes = append(hashes, &NumberHash{num, hash})
	}
	return hashes
}

// ReadAllCanonicalHashes retrieves all canonical number and hash mappings at the
// certain chain range. If the accumulated entries reaches the given threshold,
// abort the iteration and return the semi-finish result.
func ReadAllCanonicalHashes(db ethdb.Iteratee, from uint64, to uint64, limit int) ([]uint64, []common.Hash) {
	// Short circuit if the limit is 0.
	if limit == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	var (
		numbers []uint64
		hashes  []common.Hash
	)
	// Construct the key prefix of start point.
	start, end := headerHashKey(from), headerHashKey(to)
	it := db.NewIterator(nil, start)
	defer it.Release()

	for it.Next() {
		if bytes.Compare(it.Key(), end) >= 0 {
			break
		}
		if key := it.Key(); len(key) == len(headerPrefix)+8+1 && bytes.Equal(key[len(key)-1:], headerHashSuffix) {
			numbers = append(numbers, binary.BigEndian.Uint64(key[len(headerPrefix):len(headerPrefix)+8]))
			hashes = append(hashes, common.BytesToHash(it.Value()))
			// If the accumulated entries reaches the limit threshold, return.
			if len(numbers) >= limit {
				break
			}
		}
	}
	return numbers, hashes
}

// ReadHeaderNumber returns the header number assigned to a hash.
func ReadHeaderNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, hash common.Hash) *uint64 {
	data, _ := db.Get(headerNumberKey(hash))
	if len(data) != 8 {
		return nil
	}
	number := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data)
	return &number
}

// WriteHeaderNumber stores the hash->number mapping.
func WriteHeaderNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
	key := headerNumberKey(hash)
	enc := encodeBlockNumber(number)
	if err := db.Put(key, enc); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to store hash to number mapping", "err", err)
	}
}

// DeleteHeaderNumber removes hash->number mapping.
func DeleteHeaderNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash) {
	if err := db.Delete(headerNumberKey(hash)); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to delete hash to number mapping", "err", err)
	}
}

// ReadHeadHeaderHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head header.
func ReadHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.KeyValueReader) common.Hash {
	data, _ := db.Get(headHeaderKey)
	if len(data) == 0 {
		return common.Hash{}
	}
	return common.BytesToHash(data)
}

// WriteHeadHeaderHash stores the hash of the current canonical head header.
func WriteHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash) {
	if err := db.Put(headHeaderKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to store last header's hash", "err", err)
	}
}

// ReadHeadBlockHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head block.
func ReadHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.KeyValueReader) common.Hash {
	data, _ := db.Get(headBlockKey)
	if len(data) == 0 {
		return common.Hash{}
	}
	return common.BytesToHash(data)
}

// WriteHeadBlockHash stores the head block's hash.
func WriteHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash) {
	if err := db.Put(headBlockKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to store last block's hash", "err", err)
	}
}

// ReadHeaderRLP retrieves a block header in its raw RLP database encoding.
func ReadHeaderRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
	// Then try to look up the data in leveldb.
	data, _ := db.Get(headerKey(number, hash))
	if len(data) > 0 {
		return data
	}
	return nil // Can't find the data anywhere.
}

// HasHeader verifies the existence of a block header corresponding to the hash.
func HasHeader(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
	if has, err := db.Has(headerKey(number, hash)); !has || err != nil {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// ReadHeader retrieves the block header corresponding to the hash.
func ReadHeader(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Header {
	data := ReadHeaderRLP(db, hash, number)
	if len(data) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	header := new(types.Header)
	if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data), header); err != nil {
		log.Error("Invalid block header RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
		return nil
	}
	return header
}

// WriteHeader stores a block header into the database and also stores the hash-
// to-number mapping.
func WriteHeader(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, header *types.Header) {
	var (
		hash   = header.Hash()
		number = header.Number.Uint64()
	)
	// Write the hash -> number mapping
	WriteHeaderNumber(db, hash, number)

	// Write the encoded header
	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(header)
	if err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode header", "err", err)
	}
	key := headerKey(number, hash)
	if err := db.Put(key, data); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to store header", "err", err)
	}
}

// DeleteHeader removes all block header data associated with a hash.
func DeleteHeader(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
	deleteHeaderWithoutNumber(db, hash, number)
	if err := db.Delete(headerNumberKey(hash)); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to delete hash to number mapping", "err", err)
	}
}

// deleteHeaderWithoutNumber removes only the block header but does not remove
// the hash to number mapping.
func deleteHeaderWithoutNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
	if err := db.Delete(headerKey(number, hash)); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to delete header", "err", err)
	}
}

// ReadBodyRLP retrieves the block body (transactions and uncles) in RLP encoding.
func ReadBodyRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
	// Then try to look up the data in leveldb.
	data, _ := db.Get(blockBodyKey(number, hash))
	if len(data) > 0 {
		return data
	}
	return nil // Can't find the data anywhere.
}

// ReadCanonicalBodyRLP retrieves the block body (transactions and uncles) for the canonical
// block at number, in RLP encoding.
func ReadCanonicalBodyRLP(db ethdb.Reader, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
	// Need to get the hash
	data, _ := db.Get(blockBodyKey(number, ReadCanonicalHash(db, number)))
	if len(data) > 0 {
		return data
	}
	return nil
}

// WriteBodyRLP stores an RLP encoded block body into the database.
func WriteBodyRLP(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, rlp rlp.RawValue) {
	if err := db.Put(blockBodyKey(number, hash), rlp); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to store block body", "err", err)
	}
}

// HasBody verifies the existence of a block body corresponding to the hash.
func HasBody(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
	if has, err := db.Has(blockBodyKey(number, hash)); !has || err != nil {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// ReadBody retrieves the block body corresponding to the hash.
func ReadBody(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Body {
	data := ReadBodyRLP(db, hash, number)
	if len(data) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	body := new(types.Body)
	if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data), body); err != nil {
		log.Error("Invalid block body RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
		return nil
	}
	return body
}

// WriteBody stores a block body into the database.
func WriteBody(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, body *types.Body) {
	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(body)
	if err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode body", "err", err)
	}
	WriteBodyRLP(db, hash, number, data)
}

// DeleteBody removes all block body data associated with a hash.
func DeleteBody(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
	if err := db.Delete(blockBodyKey(number, hash)); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to delete block body", "err", err)
	}
}

// HasReceipts verifies the existence of all the transaction receipts belonging
// to a block.
func HasReceipts(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
	if has, err := db.Has(blockReceiptsKey(number, hash)); !has || err != nil {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// ReadReceiptsRLP retrieves all the transaction receipts belonging to a block in RLP encoding.
func ReadReceiptsRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
	// Then try to look up the data in leveldb.
	data, _ := db.Get(blockReceiptsKey(number, hash))
	if len(data) > 0 {
		return data
	}
	return nil // Can't find the data anywhere.
}

// ReadRawReceipts retrieves all the transaction receipts belonging to a block.
// The receipt metadata fields are not guaranteed to be populated, so they
// should not be used. Use ReadReceipts instead if the metadata is needed.
func ReadRawReceipts(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) types.Receipts {
	// Retrieve the flattened receipt slice
	data := ReadReceiptsRLP(db, hash, number)
	if len(data) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	// Convert the receipts from their storage form to their internal representation
	storageReceipts := []*types.ReceiptForStorage{}
	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &storageReceipts); err != nil {
		log.Error("Invalid receipt array RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
		return nil
	}
	receipts := make(types.Receipts, len(storageReceipts))
	for i, storageReceipt := range storageReceipts {
		receipts[i] = (*types.Receipt)(storageReceipt)
	}
	return receipts
}

// ReadReceipts retrieves all the transaction receipts belonging to a block, including
// its correspoinding metadata fields. If it is unable to populate these metadata
// fields then nil is returned.
//
// The current implementation populates these metadata fields by reading the receipts'
// corresponding block body, so if the block body is not found it will return nil even
// if the receipt itself is stored.
func ReadReceipts(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64, config *params.ChainConfig) types.Receipts {
	// We're deriving many fields from the block body, retrieve beside the receipt
	receipts := ReadRawReceipts(db, hash, number)
	if receipts == nil {
		return nil
	}
	header := ReadHeader(db, hash, number)
	if header == nil {
		return nil
	}
	body := ReadBody(db, hash, number)
	if body == nil {
		log.Error("Missing body but have receipt", "hash", hash, "number", number)
		return nil
	}
	if err := receipts.DeriveFields(config, hash, number, header.Time, body.Transactions); err != nil {
		log.Error("Failed to derive block receipts fields", "hash", hash, "number", number, "err", err)
		return nil
	}
	return receipts
}

// WriteReceipts stores all the transaction receipts belonging to a block.
func WriteReceipts(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, receipts types.Receipts) {
	// Convert the receipts into their storage form and serialize them
	storageReceipts := make([]*types.ReceiptForStorage, len(receipts))
	for i, receipt := range receipts {
		storageReceipts[i] = (*types.ReceiptForStorage)(receipt)
	}
	bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(storageReceipts)
	if err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to encode block receipts", "err", err)
	}
	// Store the flattened receipt slice
	if err := db.Put(blockReceiptsKey(number, hash), bytes); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to store block receipts", "err", err)
	}
}

// DeleteReceipts removes all receipt data associated with a block hash.
func DeleteReceipts(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
	if err := db.Delete(blockReceiptsKey(number, hash)); err != nil {
		log.Crit("Failed to delete block receipts", "err", err)
	}
}

// storedReceiptRLP is the storage encoding of a receipt.
// Re-definition in core/types/receipt.go.
type storedReceiptRLP struct {
	PostStateOrStatus []byte
	CumulativeGasUsed uint64
	Logs              []*types.LogForStorage
}

// ReceiptLogs is a barebone version of ReceiptForStorage which only keeps
// the list of logs. When decoding a stored receipt into this object we
// avoid creating the bloom filter.
type receiptLogs struct {
	Logs []*types.Log
}

// DecodeRLP implements rlp.Decoder.
func (r *receiptLogs) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
	var stored storedReceiptRLP
	if err := s.Decode(&stored); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	r.Logs = make([]*types.Log, len(stored.Logs))
	for i, log := range stored.Logs {
		r.Logs[i] = (*types.Log)(log)
	}
	return nil
}

// DeriveLogFields fills the logs in receiptLogs with information such as block number, txhash, etc.
func deriveLogFields(receipts []*receiptLogs, hash common.Hash, number uint64, txs types.Transactions) error {
	logIndex := uint(0)
	if len(txs) != len(receipts) {
		return errors.New("transaction and receipt count mismatch")
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(receipts); i++ {
		txHash := txs[i].Hash()
		// The derived log fields can simply be set from the block and transaction
		for j := 0; j < len(receipts[i].Logs); j++ {
			receipts[i].Logs[j].BlockNumber = number
			receipts[i].Logs[j].BlockHash = hash
			receipts[i].Logs[j].TxHash = txHash
			receipts[i].Logs[j].TxIndex = uint(i)
			receipts[i].Logs[j].Index = logIndex
			logIndex++
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// ReadLogs retrieves the logs for all transactions in a block. The log fields
// are populated with metadata. In case the receipts or the block body
// are not found, a nil is returned.
func ReadLogs(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) [][]*types.Log {
	// Retrieve the flattened receipt slice
	data := ReadReceiptsRLP(db, hash, number)
	if len(data) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	receipts := []*receiptLogs{}
	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &receipts); err != nil {
		log.Error("Invalid receipt array RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
		return nil
	}

	body := ReadBody(db, hash, number)
	if body == nil {
		log.Error("Missing body but have receipt", "hash", hash, "number", number)
		return nil
	}
	if err := deriveLogFields(receipts, hash, number, body.Transactions); err != nil {
		log.Error("Failed to derive block receipts fields", "hash", hash, "number", number, "err", err)
		return nil
	}
	logs := make([][]*types.Log, len(receipts))
	for i, receipt := range receipts {
		logs[i] = receipt.Logs
	}
	return logs
}

// ReadBlock retrieves an entire block corresponding to the hash, assembling it
// back from the stored header and body. If either the header or body could not
// be retrieved nil is returned.
//
// Note, due to concurrent download of header and block body the header and thus
// canonical hash can be stored in the database but the body data not (yet).
func ReadBlock(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
	header := ReadHeader(db, hash, number)
	if header == nil {
		return nil
	}
	body := ReadBody(db, hash, number)
	if body == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(body.Transactions, body.Uncles)
}

// WriteBlock serializes a block into the database, header and body separately.
func WriteBlock(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, block *types.Block) {
	WriteBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body())
	WriteHeader(db, block.Header())
}

// DeleteBlock removes all block data associated with a hash.
func DeleteBlock(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
	DeleteReceipts(db, hash, number)
	DeleteHeader(db, hash, number)
	DeleteBody(db, hash, number)
}

// DeleteBlockWithoutNumber removes all block data associated with a hash, except
// the hash to number mapping.
func DeleteBlockWithoutNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
	DeleteReceipts(db, hash, number)
	deleteHeaderWithoutNumber(db, hash, number)
	DeleteBody(db, hash, number)
}

// FindCommonAncestor returns the last common ancestor of two block headers
func FindCommonAncestor(db ethdb.Reader, a, b *types.Header) *types.Header {
	for bn := b.Number.Uint64(); a.Number.Uint64() > bn; {
		a = ReadHeader(db, a.ParentHash, a.Number.Uint64()-1)
		if a == nil {
			return nil
		}
	}
	for an := a.Number.Uint64(); an < b.Number.Uint64(); {
		b = ReadHeader(db, b.ParentHash, b.Number.Uint64()-1)
		if b == nil {
			return nil
		}
	}
	for a.Hash() != b.Hash() {
		a = ReadHeader(db, a.ParentHash, a.Number.Uint64()-1)
		if a == nil {
			return nil
		}
		b = ReadHeader(db, b.ParentHash, b.Number.Uint64()-1)
		if b == nil {
			return nil
		}
	}
	return a
}

// ReadHeadBlock returns the current canonical head block.
func ReadHeadBlock(db ethdb.Reader) *types.Block {
	headBlockHash := ReadHeadBlockHash(db)
	if headBlockHash == (common.Hash{}) {
		return nil
	}
	headBlockNumber := ReadHeaderNumber(db, headBlockHash)
	if headBlockNumber == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return ReadBlock(db, headBlockHash, *headBlockNumber)
}