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search.go
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search.go
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Couchbase, Inc.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
// except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
// License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
// either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
// and limitations under the License.
package bleve
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/analysis"
"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/search"
)
type numericRange struct {
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Min *float64 `json:"min,omitempty"`
Max *float64 `json:"max,omitempty"`
}
type dateTimeRange struct {
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Start time.Time `json:"start,omitempty"`
End time.Time `json:"end,omitempty"`
startString *string
endString *string
}
func (dr *dateTimeRange) ParseDates(dateTimeParser analysis.DateTimeParser) {
if dr.Start.IsZero() && dr.startString != nil {
start, err := dateTimeParser.ParseDateTime(*dr.startString)
if err == nil {
dr.Start = start
}
}
if dr.End.IsZero() && dr.endString != nil {
end, err := dateTimeParser.ParseDateTime(*dr.endString)
if err == nil {
dr.End = end
}
}
}
func (dr *dateTimeRange) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
var temp struct {
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Start *string `json:"start,omitempty"`
End *string `json:"end,omitempty"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(input, &temp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
dr.Name = temp.Name
if temp.Start != nil {
dr.startString = temp.Start
}
if temp.End != nil {
dr.endString = temp.End
}
return nil
}
// A FacetRequest describes a facet or aggregation
// of the result document set you would like to be
// built.
type FacetRequest struct {
Size int `json:"size"`
Field string `json:"field"`
NumericRanges []*numericRange `json:"numeric_ranges,omitempty"`
DateTimeRanges []*dateTimeRange `json:"date_ranges,omitempty"`
}
func (fr *FacetRequest) Validate() error {
if len(fr.NumericRanges) > 0 && len(fr.DateTimeRanges) > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("facet can only conain numeric ranges or date ranges, not both")
}
nrNames := map[string]interface{}{}
for _, nr := range fr.NumericRanges {
if _, ok := nrNames[nr.Name]; ok {
return fmt.Errorf("numeric ranges contains duplicate name '%s'", nr.Name)
}
nrNames[nr.Name] = struct{}{}
}
drNames := map[string]interface{}{}
for _, dr := range fr.DateTimeRanges {
if _, ok := drNames[dr.Name]; ok {
return fmt.Errorf("date ranges contains duplicate name '%s'", dr.Name)
}
drNames[dr.Name] = struct{}{}
}
return nil
}
// NewFacetRequest creates a facet on the specified
// field that limits the number of entries to the
// specified size.
func NewFacetRequest(field string, size int) *FacetRequest {
return &FacetRequest{
Field: field,
Size: size,
}
}
// AddDateTimeRange adds a bucket to a field
// containing date values. Documents with a
// date value falling into this range are tabulated
// as part of this bucket/range.
func (fr *FacetRequest) AddDateTimeRange(name string, start, end time.Time) {
if fr.DateTimeRanges == nil {
fr.DateTimeRanges = make([]*dateTimeRange, 0, 1)
}
fr.DateTimeRanges = append(fr.DateTimeRanges, &dateTimeRange{Name: name, Start: start, End: end})
}
// AddNumericRange adds a bucket to a field
// containing numeric values. Documents with a
// numeric value falling into this range are
// tabulated as part of this bucket/range.
func (fr *FacetRequest) AddNumericRange(name string, min, max *float64) {
if fr.NumericRanges == nil {
fr.NumericRanges = make([]*numericRange, 0, 1)
}
fr.NumericRanges = append(fr.NumericRanges, &numericRange{Name: name, Min: min, Max: max})
}
// FacetsRequest groups together all the
// FacetRequest objects for a single query.
type FacetsRequest map[string]*FacetRequest
func (fr FacetsRequest) Validate() error {
for _, v := range fr {
err := v.Validate()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// HighlightRequest describes how field matches
// should be highlighted.
type HighlightRequest struct {
Style *string `json:"style"`
Fields []string `json:"fields"`
}
// NewHighlight creates a default
// HighlightRequest.
func NewHighlight() *HighlightRequest {
return &HighlightRequest{}
}
// NewHighlightWithStyle creates a HighlightRequest
// with an alternate style.
func NewHighlightWithStyle(style string) *HighlightRequest {
return &HighlightRequest{
Style: &style,
}
}
func (h *HighlightRequest) AddField(field string) {
if h.Fields == nil {
h.Fields = make([]string, 0, 1)
}
h.Fields = append(h.Fields, field)
}
// A SearchRequest describes all the parameters
// needed to search the index.
// Query is required.
// Size/From describe how much and which part of the
// result set to return.
// Highlight describes optional search result
// highlighting.
// Fields describes a list of field values which
// should be retrieved for result documents, provided they
// were stored while indexing.
// Facets describe the set of facets to be computed.
// Explain triggers inclusion of additional search
// result score explanations.
// Sort describes the desired order for the results to be returned.
//
// A special field named "*" can be used to return all fields.
type SearchRequest struct {
Query Query `json:"query"`
Size int `json:"size"`
From int `json:"from"`
Highlight *HighlightRequest `json:"highlight"`
Fields []string `json:"fields"`
Facets FacetsRequest `json:"facets"`
Explain bool `json:"explain"`
Sort search.SortOrder `json:"sort"`
}
func (sr *SearchRequest) Validate() error {
err := sr.Query.Validate()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return sr.Facets.Validate()
}
// AddFacet adds a FacetRequest to this SearchRequest
func (r *SearchRequest) AddFacet(facetName string, f *FacetRequest) {
if r.Facets == nil {
r.Facets = make(FacetsRequest, 1)
}
r.Facets[facetName] = f
}
// SortBy changes the request to use the requested sort order
// this form uses the simplified syntax with an array of strings
// each string can either be a field name
// or the magic value _id and _score which refer to the doc id and search score
// any of these values can optionally be prefixed with - to reverse the order
func (r *SearchRequest) SortBy(order []string) {
so := search.ParseSortOrderStrings(order)
r.Sort = so
}
// SortByCustom changes the request to use the requested sort order
func (r *SearchRequest) SortByCustom(order search.SortOrder) {
r.Sort = order
}
// UnmarshalJSON deserializes a JSON representation of
// a SearchRequest
func (r *SearchRequest) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
var temp struct {
Q json.RawMessage `json:"query"`
Size *int `json:"size"`
From int `json:"from"`
Highlight *HighlightRequest `json:"highlight"`
Fields []string `json:"fields"`
Facets FacetsRequest `json:"facets"`
Explain bool `json:"explain"`
Sort []json.RawMessage `json:"sort"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(input, &temp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if temp.Size == nil {
r.Size = 10
} else {
r.Size = *temp.Size
}
if temp.Sort == nil {
r.Sort = search.SortOrder{&search.SortScore{Desc: true}}
} else {
r.Sort, err = search.ParseSortOrderJSON(temp.Sort)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
r.From = temp.From
r.Explain = temp.Explain
r.Highlight = temp.Highlight
r.Fields = temp.Fields
r.Facets = temp.Facets
r.Query, err = ParseQuery(temp.Q)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if r.Size < 0 {
r.Size = 10
}
if r.From < 0 {
r.From = 0
}
return nil
}
// NewSearchRequest creates a new SearchRequest
// for the Query, using default values for all
// other search parameters.
func NewSearchRequest(q Query) *SearchRequest {
return NewSearchRequestOptions(q, 10, 0, false)
}
// NewSearchRequestOptions creates a new SearchRequest
// for the Query, with the requested size, from
// and explanation search parameters.
// By default results are ordered by score, descending.
func NewSearchRequestOptions(q Query, size, from int, explain bool) *SearchRequest {
return &SearchRequest{
Query: q,
Size: size,
From: from,
Explain: explain,
Sort: search.SortOrder{&search.SortScore{Desc: true}},
}
}
// IndexErrMap tracks errors with the name of the index where it occurred
type IndexErrMap map[string]error
// MarshalJSON seralizes the error into a string for JSON consumption
func (iem IndexErrMap) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
tmp := make(map[string]string, len(iem))
for k, v := range iem {
tmp[k] = v.Error()
}
return json.Marshal(tmp)
}
func (iem IndexErrMap) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var tmp map[string]string
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &tmp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for k, v := range tmp {
iem[k] = fmt.Errorf("%s", v)
}
return nil
}
// SearchStatus is a secion in the SearchResult reporting how many
// underlying indexes were queried, how many were successful/failed
// and a map of any errors that were encountered
type SearchStatus struct {
Total int `json:"total"`
Failed int `json:"failed"`
Successful int `json:"successful"`
Errors IndexErrMap `json:"errors,omitempty"`
}
// Merge will merge together multiple SearchStatuses during a MultiSearch
func (ss *SearchStatus) Merge(other *SearchStatus) {
ss.Total += other.Total
ss.Failed += other.Failed
ss.Successful += other.Successful
if len(other.Errors) > 0 {
if ss.Errors == nil {
ss.Errors = make(map[string]error)
}
for otherIndex, otherError := range other.Errors {
ss.Errors[otherIndex] = otherError
}
}
}
// A SearchResult describes the results of executing
// a SearchRequest.
type SearchResult struct {
Status *SearchStatus `json:"status"`
Request *SearchRequest `json:"request"`
Hits search.DocumentMatchCollection `json:"hits"`
Total uint64 `json:"total_hits"`
MaxScore float64 `json:"max_score"`
Took time.Duration `json:"took"`
Facets search.FacetResults `json:"facets"`
}
func (sr *SearchResult) String() string {
rv := ""
if sr.Total > 0 {
if sr.Request.Size > 0 {
rv = fmt.Sprintf("%d matches, showing %d through %d, took %s\n", sr.Total, sr.Request.From+1, sr.Request.From+len(sr.Hits), sr.Took)
for i, hit := range sr.Hits {
rv += fmt.Sprintf("%5d. %s (%f)\n", i+sr.Request.From+1, hit.ID, hit.Score)
for fragmentField, fragments := range hit.Fragments {
rv += fmt.Sprintf("\t%s\n", fragmentField)
for _, fragment := range fragments {
rv += fmt.Sprintf("\t\t%s\n", fragment)
}
}
for otherFieldName, otherFieldValue := range hit.Fields {
if _, ok := hit.Fragments[otherFieldName]; !ok {
rv += fmt.Sprintf("\t%s\n", otherFieldName)
rv += fmt.Sprintf("\t\t%v\n", otherFieldValue)
}
}
}
} else {
rv = fmt.Sprintf("%d matches, took %s\n", sr.Total, sr.Took)
}
} else {
rv = "No matches"
}
if len(sr.Facets) > 0 {
rv += fmt.Sprintf("Facets:\n")
for fn, f := range sr.Facets {
rv += fmt.Sprintf("%s(%d)\n", fn, f.Total)
for _, t := range f.Terms {
rv += fmt.Sprintf("\t%s(%d)\n", t.Term, t.Count)
}
if f.Other != 0 {
rv += fmt.Sprintf("\tOther(%d)\n", f.Other)
}
}
}
return rv
}
// Merge will merge together multiple SearchResults during a MultiSearch
func (sr *SearchResult) Merge(other *SearchResult) {
sr.Status.Merge(other.Status)
sr.Hits = append(sr.Hits, other.Hits...)
sr.Total += other.Total
if other.MaxScore > sr.MaxScore {
sr.MaxScore = other.MaxScore
}
sr.Facets.Merge(other.Facets)
}