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fcgiclient.go
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fcgiclient.go
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// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Forked Jan. 2015 from http://bitbucket.org/PinIdea/fcgi_client
// (which is forked from https://code.google.com/p/go-fastcgi-client/)
// This fork contains several fixes and improvements by Matt Holt and
// other contributors to this project.
// Copyright 2012 Junqing Tan <ivan@mysqlab.net> and The Go Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// Part of source code is from Go fcgi package
package fastcgi
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"mime/multipart"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httputil"
"net/textproto"
"net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// FCGIListenSockFileno describes listen socket file number.
const FCGIListenSockFileno uint8 = 0
// FCGIHeaderLen describes header length.
const FCGIHeaderLen uint8 = 8
// Version1 describes the version.
const Version1 uint8 = 1
// FCGINullRequestID describes the null request ID.
const FCGINullRequestID uint8 = 0
// FCGIKeepConn describes keep connection mode.
const FCGIKeepConn uint8 = 1
const (
// BeginRequest is the begin request flag.
BeginRequest uint8 = iota + 1
// AbortRequest is the abort request flag.
AbortRequest
// EndRequest is the end request flag.
EndRequest
// Params is the parameters flag.
Params
// Stdin is the standard input flag.
Stdin
// Stdout is the standard output flag.
Stdout
// Stderr is the standard error flag.
Stderr
// Data is the data flag.
Data
// GetValues is the get values flag.
GetValues
// GetValuesResult is the get values result flag.
GetValuesResult
// UnknownType is the unknown type flag.
UnknownType
// MaxType is the maximum type flag.
MaxType = UnknownType
)
const (
// Responder is the responder flag.
Responder uint8 = iota + 1
// Authorizer is the authorizer flag.
Authorizer
// Filter is the filter flag.
Filter
)
const (
// RequestComplete is the completed request flag.
RequestComplete uint8 = iota
// CantMultiplexConns is the multiplexed connections flag.
CantMultiplexConns
// Overloaded is the overloaded flag.
Overloaded
// UnknownRole is the unknown role flag.
UnknownRole
)
const (
// MaxConns is the maximum connections flag.
MaxConns string = "MAX_CONNS"
// MaxRequests is the maximum requests flag.
MaxRequests string = "MAX_REQS"
// MultiplexConns is the multiplex connections flag.
MultiplexConns string = "MPXS_CONNS"
)
const (
maxWrite = 65500 // 65530 may work, but for compatibility
maxPad = 255
)
type header struct {
Version uint8
Type uint8
ID uint16
ContentLength uint16
PaddingLength uint8
Reserved uint8
}
// for padding so we don't have to allocate all the time
// not synchronized because we don't care what the contents are
var pad [maxPad]byte
func (h *header) init(recType uint8, reqID uint16, contentLength int) {
h.Version = 1
h.Type = recType
h.ID = reqID
h.ContentLength = uint16(contentLength)
h.PaddingLength = uint8(-contentLength & 7)
}
type record struct {
h header
rbuf []byte
}
func (rec *record) read(r io.Reader) (buf []byte, err error) {
if err = binary.Read(r, binary.BigEndian, &rec.h); err != nil {
return
}
if rec.h.Version != 1 {
err = errors.New("fcgi: invalid header version")
return
}
if rec.h.Type == EndRequest {
err = io.EOF
return
}
n := int(rec.h.ContentLength) + int(rec.h.PaddingLength)
if len(rec.rbuf) < n {
rec.rbuf = make([]byte, n)
}
if _, err = io.ReadFull(r, rec.rbuf[:n]); err != nil {
return
}
buf = rec.rbuf[:int(rec.h.ContentLength)]
return
}
// FCGIClient implements a FastCGI client, which is a standard for
// interfacing external applications with Web servers.
type FCGIClient struct {
mutex sync.Mutex
rwc io.ReadWriteCloser
h header
buf bytes.Buffer
stderr bytes.Buffer
keepAlive bool
reqID uint16
readTimeout time.Duration
sendTimeout time.Duration
}
// DialWithDialerContext connects to the fcgi responder at the specified network address, using custom net.Dialer
// and a context.
// See func net.Dial for a description of the network and address parameters.
func DialWithDialerContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string, dialer net.Dialer) (fcgi *FCGIClient, err error) {
var conn net.Conn
conn, err = dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
if err != nil {
return
}
fcgi = &FCGIClient{
rwc: conn,
keepAlive: false,
reqID: 1,
}
return
}
// DialContext is like Dial but passes ctx to dialer.Dial.
func DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (fcgi *FCGIClient, err error) {
return DialWithDialerContext(ctx, network, address, net.Dialer{})
}
// Dial connects to the fcgi responder at the specified network address, using default net.Dialer.
// See func net.Dial for a description of the network and address parameters.
func Dial(network, address string) (fcgi *FCGIClient, err error) {
return DialContext(context.Background(), network, address)
}
// Close closes fcgi connnection
func (c *FCGIClient) Close() {
c.rwc.Close()
}
func (c *FCGIClient) writeRecord(recType uint8, content []byte) (err error) {
c.mutex.Lock()
defer c.mutex.Unlock()
c.buf.Reset()
c.h.init(recType, c.reqID, len(content))
if err := binary.Write(&c.buf, binary.BigEndian, c.h); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := c.buf.Write(content); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := c.buf.Write(pad[:c.h.PaddingLength]); err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = c.rwc.Write(c.buf.Bytes())
return err
}
func (c *FCGIClient) writeBeginRequest(role uint16, flags uint8) error {
b := [8]byte{byte(role >> 8), byte(role), flags}
return c.writeRecord(BeginRequest, b[:])
}
func (c *FCGIClient) writeEndRequest(appStatus int, protocolStatus uint8) error {
b := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b, uint32(appStatus))
b[4] = protocolStatus
return c.writeRecord(EndRequest, b)
}
func (c *FCGIClient) writePairs(recType uint8, pairs map[string]string) error {
w := newWriter(c, recType)
b := make([]byte, 8)
nn := 0
for k, v := range pairs {
m := 8 + len(k) + len(v)
if m > maxWrite {
// param data size exceed 65535 bytes"
vl := maxWrite - 8 - len(k)
v = v[:vl]
}
n := encodeSize(b, uint32(len(k)))
n += encodeSize(b[n:], uint32(len(v)))
m = n + len(k) + len(v)
if (nn + m) > maxWrite {
w.Flush()
nn = 0
}
nn += m
if _, err := w.Write(b[:n]); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := w.WriteString(k); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := w.WriteString(v); err != nil {
return err
}
}
w.Close()
return nil
}
func encodeSize(b []byte, size uint32) int {
if size > 127 {
size |= 1 << 31
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b, size)
return 4
}
b[0] = byte(size)
return 1
}
// bufWriter encapsulates bufio.Writer but also closes the underlying stream when
// Closed.
type bufWriter struct {
closer io.Closer
*bufio.Writer
}
func (w *bufWriter) Close() error {
if err := w.Writer.Flush(); err != nil {
w.closer.Close()
return err
}
return w.closer.Close()
}
func newWriter(c *FCGIClient, recType uint8) *bufWriter {
s := &streamWriter{c: c, recType: recType}
w := bufio.NewWriterSize(s, maxWrite)
return &bufWriter{s, w}
}
// streamWriter abstracts out the separation of a stream into discrete records.
// It only writes maxWrite bytes at a time.
type streamWriter struct {
c *FCGIClient
recType uint8
}
func (w *streamWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
nn := 0
for len(p) > 0 {
n := len(p)
if n > maxWrite {
n = maxWrite
}
if err := w.c.writeRecord(w.recType, p[:n]); err != nil {
return nn, err
}
nn += n
p = p[n:]
}
return nn, nil
}
func (w *streamWriter) Close() error {
// send empty record to close the stream
return w.c.writeRecord(w.recType, nil)
}
type streamReader struct {
c *FCGIClient
buf []byte
}
func (w *streamReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
if len(p) > 0 {
if len(w.buf) == 0 {
// filter outputs for error log
for {
rec := &record{}
var buf []byte
buf, err = rec.read(w.c.rwc)
if err != nil {
return
}
// standard error output
if rec.h.Type == Stderr {
w.c.stderr.Write(buf)
continue
}
w.buf = buf
break
}
}
n = len(p)
if n > len(w.buf) {
n = len(w.buf)
}
copy(p, w.buf[:n])
w.buf = w.buf[n:]
}
return
}
// Do made the request and returns a io.Reader that translates the data read
// from fcgi responder out of fcgi packet before returning it.
func (c *FCGIClient) Do(p map[string]string, req io.Reader) (r io.Reader, err error) {
err = c.writeBeginRequest(uint16(Responder), 0)
if err != nil {
return
}
err = c.writePairs(Params, p)
if err != nil {
return
}
body := newWriter(c, Stdin)
if req != nil {
io.Copy(body, req)
}
body.Close()
r = &streamReader{c: c}
return
}
// clientCloser is a io.ReadCloser. It wraps a io.Reader with a Closer
// that closes FCGIClient connection.
type clientCloser struct {
*FCGIClient
io.Reader
}
func (f clientCloser) Close() error { return f.rwc.Close() }
// Request returns a HTTP Response with Header and Body
// from fcgi responder
func (c *FCGIClient) Request(p map[string]string, req io.Reader) (resp *http.Response, err error) {
r, err := c.Do(p, req)
if err != nil {
return
}
rb := bufio.NewReader(r)
tp := textproto.NewReader(rb)
resp = new(http.Response)
// Parse the response headers.
mimeHeader, err := tp.ReadMIMEHeader()
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return
}
resp.Header = http.Header(mimeHeader)
if resp.Header.Get("Status") != "" {
statusParts := strings.SplitN(resp.Header.Get("Status"), " ", 2)
resp.StatusCode, err = strconv.Atoi(statusParts[0])
if err != nil {
return
}
if len(statusParts) > 1 {
resp.Status = statusParts[1]
}
} else {
resp.StatusCode = http.StatusOK
}
// TODO: fixTransferEncoding ?
resp.TransferEncoding = resp.Header["Transfer-Encoding"]
resp.ContentLength, _ = strconv.ParseInt(resp.Header.Get("Content-Length"), 10, 64)
if chunked(resp.TransferEncoding) {
resp.Body = clientCloser{c, httputil.NewChunkedReader(rb)}
} else {
resp.Body = clientCloser{c, ioutil.NopCloser(rb)}
}
return
}
// Get issues a GET request to the fcgi responder.
func (c *FCGIClient) Get(p map[string]string, body io.Reader, l int64) (resp *http.Response, err error) {
p["REQUEST_METHOD"] = "GET"
p["CONTENT_LENGTH"] = strconv.FormatInt(l, 10)
return c.Request(p, body)
}
// Head issues a HEAD request to the fcgi responder.
func (c *FCGIClient) Head(p map[string]string) (resp *http.Response, err error) {
p["REQUEST_METHOD"] = "HEAD"
p["CONTENT_LENGTH"] = "0"
return c.Request(p, nil)
}
// Options issues an OPTIONS request to the fcgi responder.
func (c *FCGIClient) Options(p map[string]string) (resp *http.Response, err error) {
p["REQUEST_METHOD"] = "OPTIONS"
p["CONTENT_LENGTH"] = "0"
return c.Request(p, nil)
}
// Post issues a POST request to the fcgi responder. with request body
// in the format that bodyType specified
func (c *FCGIClient) Post(p map[string]string, method string, bodyType string, body io.Reader, l int64) (resp *http.Response, err error) {
if p == nil {
p = make(map[string]string)
}
p["REQUEST_METHOD"] = strings.ToUpper(method)
if len(p["REQUEST_METHOD"]) == 0 || p["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "GET" {
p["REQUEST_METHOD"] = "POST"
}
p["CONTENT_LENGTH"] = strconv.FormatInt(l, 10)
if len(bodyType) > 0 {
p["CONTENT_TYPE"] = bodyType
} else {
p["CONTENT_TYPE"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
}
return c.Request(p, body)
}
// PostForm issues a POST to the fcgi responder, with form
// as a string key to a list values (url.Values)
func (c *FCGIClient) PostForm(p map[string]string, data url.Values) (resp *http.Response, err error) {
body := bytes.NewReader([]byte(data.Encode()))
return c.Post(p, "POST", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", body, int64(body.Len()))
}
// PostFile issues a POST to the fcgi responder in multipart(RFC 2046) standard,
// with form as a string key to a list values (url.Values),
// and/or with file as a string key to a list file path.
func (c *FCGIClient) PostFile(p map[string]string, data url.Values, file map[string]string) (resp *http.Response, err error) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
writer := multipart.NewWriter(buf)
bodyType := writer.FormDataContentType()
for key, val := range data {
for _, v0 := range val {
err = writer.WriteField(key, v0)
if err != nil {
return
}
}
}
for key, val := range file {
fd, e := os.Open(val)
if e != nil {
return nil, e
}
defer fd.Close()
part, e := writer.CreateFormFile(key, filepath.Base(val))
if e != nil {
return nil, e
}
_, err = io.Copy(part, fd)
if err != nil {
return
}
}
err = writer.Close()
if err != nil {
return
}
return c.Post(p, "POST", bodyType, buf, int64(buf.Len()))
}
// SetReadTimeout sets the read timeout for future calls that read from the
// fcgi responder. A zero value for t means no timeout will be set.
func (c *FCGIClient) SetReadTimeout(t time.Duration) error {
if conn, ok := c.rwc.(net.Conn); ok && t != 0 {
return conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(t))
}
return nil
}
// SetSendTimeout sets the read timeout for future calls that send data to
// the fcgi responder. A zero value for t means no timeout will be set.
func (c *FCGIClient) SetSendTimeout(t time.Duration) error {
if conn, ok := c.rwc.(net.Conn); ok && t != 0 {
return conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(t))
}
return nil
}
// Checks whether chunked is part of the encodings stack
func chunked(te []string) bool { return len(te) > 0 && te[0] == "chunked" }