server.go

// Copyright (c) 2015-present Mattermost, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See License.txt for license information.

package app

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/gorilla/handlers"
	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/rs/cors"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"

	"github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/mlog"
	"github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/model"
	"github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/store"
	"github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/utils"
)

type Server struct {
	Store           store.Store
	WebSocketRouter *WebSocketRouter

	// RootRouter is the starting point for all HTTP requests to the server.
	RootRouter *mux.Router

	// Router is the starting point for all web, api4 and ws requests to the server. It differs
	// from RootRouter only if the SiteURL contains a /subpath.
	Router *mux.Router

	Server      *http.Server
	ListenAddr  *net.TCPAddr
	RateLimiter *RateLimiter

	didFinishListen chan struct{}
}

var corsAllowedMethods []string = []string{
	"POST",
	"GET",
	"OPTIONS",
	"PUT",
	"PATCH",
	"DELETE",
}

type RecoveryLogger struct {
}

func (rl *RecoveryLogger) Println(i ...interface{}) {
	mlog.Error("Please check the std error output for the stack trace")
	mlog.Error(fmt.Sprint(i))
}

const TIME_TO_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTIONS_TO_CLOSE_ON_SERVER_SHUTDOWN = time.Second

// golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert/autocert.go
func handleHTTPRedirect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != "GET" && r.Method != "HEAD" {
		http.Error(w, "Use HTTPS", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	target := "https://" + stripPort(r.Host) + r.URL.RequestURI()
	http.Redirect(w, r, target, http.StatusFound)
}

// golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert/autocert.go
func stripPort(hostport string) string {
	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(hostport)
	if err != nil {
		return hostport
	}
	return net.JoinHostPort(host, "443")
}

func (a *App) StartServer() error {
	mlog.Info("Starting Server...")

	var handler http.Handler = a.Srv.RootRouter
	if allowedOrigins := *a.Config().ServiceSettings.AllowCorsFrom; allowedOrigins != "" {
		exposedCorsHeaders := *a.Config().ServiceSettings.CorsExposedHeaders
		allowCredentials := *a.Config().ServiceSettings.CorsAllowCredentials
		debug := *a.Config().ServiceSettings.CorsDebug
		corsWrapper := cors.New(cors.Options{
			AllowedOrigins:   strings.Fields(allowedOrigins),
			AllowedMethods:   corsAllowedMethods,
			AllowedHeaders:   []string{"*"},
			ExposedHeaders:   strings.Fields(exposedCorsHeaders),
			MaxAge:           86400,
			AllowCredentials: allowCredentials,
			Debug:            debug,
		})

		// If we have debugging of CORS turned on then forward messages to logs
		if debug {
			corsWrapper.Log = a.Log.StdLog(mlog.String("source", "cors"))
		}

		handler = corsWrapper.Handler(handler)
	}

	if *a.Config().RateLimitSettings.Enable {
		mlog.Info("RateLimiter is enabled")

		rateLimiter, err := NewRateLimiter(&a.Config().RateLimitSettings)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		a.Srv.RateLimiter = rateLimiter
		handler = rateLimiter.RateLimitHandler(handler)
	}

	a.Srv.Server = &http.Server{
		Handler:      handlers.RecoveryHandler(handlers.RecoveryLogger(&RecoveryLogger{}), handlers.PrintRecoveryStack(true))(handler),
		ReadTimeout:  time.Duration(*a.Config().ServiceSettings.ReadTimeout) * time.Second,
		WriteTimeout: time.Duration(*a.Config().ServiceSettings.WriteTimeout) * time.Second,
		ErrorLog:     a.Log.StdLog(mlog.String("source", "httpserver")),
	}

	addr := *a.Config().ServiceSettings.ListenAddress
	if addr == "" {
		if *a.Config().ServiceSettings.ConnectionSecurity == model.CONN_SECURITY_TLS {
			addr = ":https"
		} else {
			addr = ":http"
		}
	}

	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr)
	if err != nil {
		errors.Wrapf(err, utils.T("api.server.start_server.starting.critical"), err)
		return err
	}
	a.Srv.ListenAddr = listener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)

	mlog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Server is listening on %v", listener.Addr().String()))

	// Migration from old let's encrypt library
	if *a.Config().ServiceSettings.UseLetsEncrypt {
		if stat, err := os.Stat(*a.Config().ServiceSettings.LetsEncryptCertificateCacheFile); err == nil && !stat.IsDir() {
			os.Remove(*a.Config().ServiceSettings.LetsEncryptCertificateCacheFile)
		}
	}

	m := &autocert.Manager{
		Cache:  autocert.DirCache(*a.Config().ServiceSettings.LetsEncryptCertificateCacheFile),
		Prompt: autocert.AcceptTOS,
	}

	if *a.Config().ServiceSettings.Forward80To443 {
		if host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr); err != nil {
			mlog.Error("Unable to setup forwarding: " + err.Error())
		} else if port != "443" {
			return fmt.Errorf(utils.T("api.server.start_server.forward80to443.enabled_but_listening_on_wrong_port"), port)
		} else {
			httpListenAddress := net.JoinHostPort(host, "http")

			if *a.Config().ServiceSettings.UseLetsEncrypt {
				server := &http.Server{
					Addr:     httpListenAddress,
					Handler:  m.HTTPHandler(nil),
					ErrorLog: a.Log.StdLog(mlog.String("source", "le_forwarder_server")),
				}
				go server.ListenAndServe()
			} else {
				go func() {
					redirectListener, err := net.Listen("tcp", httpListenAddress)
					if err != nil {
						mlog.Error("Unable to setup forwarding: " + err.Error())
						return
					}
					defer redirectListener.Close()

					server := &http.Server{
						Handler:  http.HandlerFunc(handleHTTPRedirect),
						ErrorLog: a.Log.StdLog(mlog.String("source", "forwarder_server")),
					}
					server.Serve(redirectListener)
				}()
			}
		}
	} else if *a.Config().ServiceSettings.UseLetsEncrypt {
		return errors.New(utils.T("api.server.start_server.forward80to443.disabled_while_using_lets_encrypt"))
	}

	a.Srv.didFinishListen = make(chan struct{})
	go func() {
		var err error
		if *a.Config().ServiceSettings.ConnectionSecurity == model.CONN_SECURITY_TLS {
			if *a.Config().ServiceSettings.UseLetsEncrypt {

				tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
					GetCertificate: m.GetCertificate,
				}

				tlsConfig.NextProtos = append(tlsConfig.NextProtos, "h2")

				a.Srv.Server.TLSConfig = tlsConfig
				err = a.Srv.Server.ServeTLS(listener, "", "")
			} else {
				err = a.Srv.Server.ServeTLS(listener, *a.Config().ServiceSettings.TLSCertFile, *a.Config().ServiceSettings.TLSKeyFile)
			}
		} else {
			err = a.Srv.Server.Serve(listener)
		}
		if err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
			mlog.Critical(fmt.Sprintf("Error starting server, err:%v", err))
			time.Sleep(time.Second)
		}
		close(a.Srv.didFinishListen)
	}()

	return nil
}

func (a *App) StopServer() {
	if a.Srv.Server != nil {
		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), TIME_TO_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTIONS_TO_CLOSE_ON_SERVER_SHUTDOWN)
		defer cancel()
		didShutdown := false
		for a.Srv.didFinishListen != nil && !didShutdown {
			if err := a.Srv.Server.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
				mlog.Warn(err.Error())
			}
			timer := time.NewTimer(time.Millisecond * 50)
			select {
			case <-a.Srv.didFinishListen:
				didShutdown = true
			case <-timer.C:
			}
			timer.Stop()
		}
		a.Srv.Server.Close()
		a.Srv.Server = nil
	}
}

func (a *App) OriginChecker() func(*http.Request) bool {
	if allowed := *a.Config().ServiceSettings.AllowCorsFrom; allowed != "" {
		if allowed != "*" {
			siteURL, err := url.Parse(*a.Config().ServiceSettings.SiteURL)
			if err == nil {
				siteURL.Path = ""
				allowed += " " + siteURL.String()
			}
		}

		return utils.OriginChecker(allowed)
	}
	return nil
}

// This is required to re-use the underlying connection and not take up file descriptors
func consumeAndClose(r *http.Response) {
	if r.Body != nil {
		io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r.Body)
		r.Body.Close()
	}
}