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wallet.cpp
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wallet.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <wallet/wallet.h>
#include <chain.h>
#include <consensus/consensus.h>
#include <consensus/validation.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <interfaces/chain.h>
#include <interfaces/wallet.h>
#include <key.h>
#include <key_io.h>
#include <optional.h>
#include <policy/fees.h>
#include <policy/policy.h>
#include <primitives/block.h>
#include <primitives/transaction.h>
#include <script/descriptor.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <script/signingprovider.h>
#include <txmempool.h>
#include <util/bip32.h>
#include <util/check.h>
#include <util/error.h>
#include <util/fees.h>
#include <util/moneystr.h>
#include <util/rbf.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/translation.h>
#include <wallet/coincontrol.h>
#include <wallet/fees.h>
#include <univalue.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
using interfaces::FoundBlock;
const std::map<uint64_t,std::string> WALLET_FLAG_CAVEATS{
{WALLET_FLAG_AVOID_REUSE,
"You need to rescan the blockchain in order to correctly mark used "
"destinations in the past. Until this is done, some destinations may "
"be considered unused, even if the opposite is the case."
},
};
static const size_t OUTPUT_GROUP_MAX_ENTRIES = 10;
static RecursiveMutex cs_wallets;
static std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CWallet>> vpwallets GUARDED_BY(cs_wallets);
static std::list<LoadWalletFn> g_load_wallet_fns GUARDED_BY(cs_wallets);
bool AddWalletSetting(interfaces::Chain& chain, const std::string& wallet_name)
{
util::SettingsValue setting_value = chain.getRwSetting("wallet");
if (!setting_value.isArray()) setting_value.setArray();
for (const util::SettingsValue& value : setting_value.getValues()) {
if (value.isStr() && value.get_str() == wallet_name) return true;
}
setting_value.push_back(wallet_name);
return chain.updateRwSetting("wallet", setting_value);
}
bool RemoveWalletSetting(interfaces::Chain& chain, const std::string& wallet_name)
{
util::SettingsValue setting_value = chain.getRwSetting("wallet");
if (!setting_value.isArray()) return true;
util::SettingsValue new_value(util::SettingsValue::VARR);
for (const util::SettingsValue& value : setting_value.getValues()) {
if (!value.isStr() || value.get_str() != wallet_name) new_value.push_back(value);
}
if (new_value.size() == setting_value.size()) return true;
return chain.updateRwSetting("wallet", new_value);
}
static void UpdateWalletSetting(interfaces::Chain& chain,
const std::string& wallet_name,
Optional<bool> load_on_startup,
std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings)
{
if (load_on_startup == nullopt) return;
if (load_on_startup.get() && !AddWalletSetting(chain, wallet_name)) {
warnings.emplace_back(Untranslated("Wallet load on startup setting could not be updated, so wallet may not be loaded next node startup."));
} else if (!load_on_startup.get() && !RemoveWalletSetting(chain, wallet_name)) {
warnings.emplace_back(Untranslated("Wallet load on startup setting could not be updated, so wallet may still be loaded next node startup."));
}
}
bool AddWallet(const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet)
{
LOCK(cs_wallets);
assert(wallet);
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CWallet>>::const_iterator i = std::find(vpwallets.begin(), vpwallets.end(), wallet);
if (i != vpwallets.end()) return false;
vpwallets.push_back(wallet);
wallet->ConnectScriptPubKeyManNotifiers();
wallet->NotifyCanGetAddressesChanged();
return true;
}
bool RemoveWallet(const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet, Optional<bool> load_on_start, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings)
{
assert(wallet);
interfaces::Chain& chain = wallet->chain();
std::string name = wallet->GetName();
// Unregister with the validation interface which also drops shared ponters.
wallet->m_chain_notifications_handler.reset();
LOCK(cs_wallets);
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CWallet>>::iterator i = std::find(vpwallets.begin(), vpwallets.end(), wallet);
if (i == vpwallets.end()) return false;
vpwallets.erase(i);
// Write the wallet setting
UpdateWalletSetting(chain, name, load_on_start, warnings);
return true;
}
bool RemoveWallet(const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet, Optional<bool> load_on_start)
{
std::vector<bilingual_str> warnings;
return RemoveWallet(wallet, load_on_start, warnings);
}
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CWallet>> GetWallets()
{
LOCK(cs_wallets);
return vpwallets;
}
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> GetWallet(const std::string& name)
{
LOCK(cs_wallets);
for (const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet : vpwallets) {
if (wallet->GetName() == name) return wallet;
}
return nullptr;
}
std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Handler> HandleLoadWallet(LoadWalletFn load_wallet)
{
LOCK(cs_wallets);
auto it = g_load_wallet_fns.emplace(g_load_wallet_fns.end(), std::move(load_wallet));
return interfaces::MakeHandler([it] { LOCK(cs_wallets); g_load_wallet_fns.erase(it); });
}
static Mutex g_loading_wallet_mutex;
static Mutex g_wallet_release_mutex;
static std::condition_variable g_wallet_release_cv;
static std::set<std::string> g_loading_wallet_set GUARDED_BY(g_loading_wallet_mutex);
static std::set<std::string> g_unloading_wallet_set GUARDED_BY(g_wallet_release_mutex);
// Custom deleter for shared_ptr<CWallet>.
static void ReleaseWallet(CWallet* wallet)
{
const std::string name = wallet->GetName();
wallet->WalletLogPrintf("Releasing wallet\n");
wallet->Flush();
delete wallet;
// Wallet is now released, notify UnloadWallet, if any.
{
LOCK(g_wallet_release_mutex);
if (g_unloading_wallet_set.erase(name) == 0) {
// UnloadWallet was not called for this wallet, all done.
return;
}
}
g_wallet_release_cv.notify_all();
}
void UnloadWallet(std::shared_ptr<CWallet>&& wallet)
{
// Mark wallet for unloading.
const std::string name = wallet->GetName();
{
LOCK(g_wallet_release_mutex);
auto it = g_unloading_wallet_set.insert(name);
assert(it.second);
}
// The wallet can be in use so it's not possible to explicitly unload here.
// Notify the unload intent so that all remaining shared pointers are
// released.
wallet->NotifyUnload();
// Time to ditch our shared_ptr and wait for ReleaseWallet call.
wallet.reset();
{
WAIT_LOCK(g_wallet_release_mutex, lock);
while (g_unloading_wallet_set.count(name) == 1) {
g_wallet_release_cv.wait(lock);
}
}
}
namespace {
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> LoadWalletInternal(interfaces::Chain& chain, const std::string& name, Optional<bool> load_on_start, const DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings)
{
try {
std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> database = MakeWalletDatabase(name, options, status, error);
if (!database) {
error = Untranslated("Wallet file verification failed.") + Untranslated(" ") + error;
return nullptr;
}
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> wallet = CWallet::Create(chain, name, std::move(database), options.create_flags, error, warnings);
if (!wallet) {
error = Untranslated("Wallet loading failed.") + Untranslated(" ") + error;
status = DatabaseStatus::FAILED_LOAD;
return nullptr;
}
AddWallet(wallet);
wallet->postInitProcess();
// Write the wallet setting
UpdateWalletSetting(chain, name, load_on_start, warnings);
return wallet;
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
error = Untranslated(e.what());
status = DatabaseStatus::FAILED_LOAD;
return nullptr;
}
}
} // namespace
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> LoadWallet(interfaces::Chain& chain, const std::string& name, Optional<bool> load_on_start, const DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings)
{
auto result = WITH_LOCK(g_loading_wallet_mutex, return g_loading_wallet_set.insert(name));
if (!result.second) {
error = Untranslated("Wallet already being loading.");
status = DatabaseStatus::FAILED_LOAD;
return nullptr;
}
auto wallet = LoadWalletInternal(chain, name, load_on_start, options, status, error, warnings);
WITH_LOCK(g_loading_wallet_mutex, g_loading_wallet_set.erase(result.first));
return wallet;
}
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> CreateWallet(interfaces::Chain& chain, const std::string& name, Optional<bool> load_on_start, DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings)
{
uint64_t wallet_creation_flags = options.create_flags;
const SecureString& passphrase = options.create_passphrase;
if (wallet_creation_flags & WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS) options.require_format = DatabaseFormat::SQLITE;
// Indicate that the wallet is actually supposed to be blank and not just blank to make it encrypted
bool create_blank = (wallet_creation_flags & WALLET_FLAG_BLANK_WALLET);
// Born encrypted wallets need to be created blank first.
if (!passphrase.empty()) {
wallet_creation_flags |= WALLET_FLAG_BLANK_WALLET;
}
// Wallet::Verify will check if we're trying to create a wallet with a duplicate name.
std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> database = MakeWalletDatabase(name, options, status, error);
if (!database) {
error = Untranslated("Wallet file verification failed.") + Untranslated(" ") + error;
status = DatabaseStatus::FAILED_VERIFY;
return nullptr;
}
// Do not allow a passphrase when private keys are disabled
if (!passphrase.empty() && (wallet_creation_flags & WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS)) {
error = Untranslated("Passphrase provided but private keys are disabled. A passphrase is only used to encrypt private keys, so cannot be used for wallets with private keys disabled.");
status = DatabaseStatus::FAILED_CREATE;
return nullptr;
}
// Make the wallet
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> wallet = CWallet::Create(chain, name, std::move(database), wallet_creation_flags, error, warnings);
if (!wallet) {
error = Untranslated("Wallet creation failed.") + Untranslated(" ") + error;
status = DatabaseStatus::FAILED_CREATE;
return nullptr;
}
// Encrypt the wallet
if (!passphrase.empty() && !(wallet_creation_flags & WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS)) {
if (!wallet->EncryptWallet(passphrase)) {
error = Untranslated("Error: Wallet created but failed to encrypt.");
status = DatabaseStatus::FAILED_ENCRYPT;
return nullptr;
}
if (!create_blank) {
// Unlock the wallet
if (!wallet->Unlock(passphrase)) {
error = Untranslated("Error: Wallet was encrypted but could not be unlocked");
status = DatabaseStatus::FAILED_ENCRYPT;
return nullptr;
}
// Set a seed for the wallet
{
LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
if (wallet->IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS)) {
wallet->SetupDescriptorScriptPubKeyMans();
} else {
for (auto spk_man : wallet->GetActiveScriptPubKeyMans()) {
if (!spk_man->SetupGeneration()) {
error = Untranslated("Unable to generate initial keys");
status = DatabaseStatus::FAILED_CREATE;
return nullptr;
}
}
}
}
// Relock the wallet
wallet->Lock();
}
}
AddWallet(wallet);
wallet->postInitProcess();
// Write the wallet settings
UpdateWalletSetting(chain, name, load_on_start, warnings);
status = DatabaseStatus::SUCCESS;
return wallet;
}
/** @defgroup mapWallet
*
* @{
*/
std::string COutput::ToString() const
{
return strprintf("COutput(%s, %d, %d) [%s]", tx->GetHash().ToString(), i, nDepth, FormatMoney(tx->tx->vout[i].nValue));
}
const CWalletTx* CWallet::GetWalletTx(const uint256& hash) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
std::map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.find(hash);
if (it == mapWallet.end())
return nullptr;
return &(it->second);
}
void CWallet::UpgradeKeyMetadata()
{
if (IsLocked() || IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_KEY_ORIGIN_METADATA)) {
return;
}
auto spk_man = GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan();
if (!spk_man) {
return;
}
spk_man->UpgradeKeyMetadata();
SetWalletFlag(WALLET_FLAG_KEY_ORIGIN_METADATA);
}
bool CWallet::Unlock(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase, bool accept_no_keys)
{
CCrypter crypter;
CKeyingMaterial _vMasterKey;
{
LOCK(cs_wallet);
for (const MasterKeyMap::value_type& pMasterKey : mapMasterKeys)
{
if(!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod))
return false;
if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, _vMasterKey))
continue; // try another master key
if (Unlock(_vMasterKey, accept_no_keys)) {
// Now that we've unlocked, upgrade the key metadata
UpgradeKeyMetadata();
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool CWallet::ChangeWalletPassphrase(const SecureString& strOldWalletPassphrase, const SecureString& strNewWalletPassphrase)
{
bool fWasLocked = IsLocked();
{
LOCK(cs_wallet);
Lock();
CCrypter crypter;
CKeyingMaterial _vMasterKey;
for (MasterKeyMap::value_type& pMasterKey : mapMasterKeys)
{
if(!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strOldWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod))
return false;
if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, _vMasterKey))
return false;
if (Unlock(_vMasterKey))
{
int64_t nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod);
pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = static_cast<unsigned int>(pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * (100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))));
nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod);
pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations + static_cast<unsigned int>(pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)))) / 2;
if (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations < 25000)
pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = 25000;
WalletLogPrintf("Wallet passphrase changed to an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations);
if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod))
return false;
if (!crypter.Encrypt(_vMasterKey, pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey))
return false;
WalletBatch(*database).WriteMasterKey(pMasterKey.first, pMasterKey.second);
if (fWasLocked)
Lock();
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
void CWallet::chainStateFlushed(const CBlockLocator& loc)
{
WalletBatch batch(*database);
batch.WriteBestBlock(loc);
}
void CWallet::SetMinVersion(enum WalletFeature nVersion, WalletBatch* batch_in)
{
LOCK(cs_wallet);
if (nWalletVersion >= nVersion)
return;
nWalletVersion = nVersion;
{
WalletBatch* batch = batch_in ? batch_in : new WalletBatch(*database);
if (nWalletVersion > 40000)
batch->WriteMinVersion(nWalletVersion);
if (!batch_in)
delete batch;
}
}
std::set<uint256> CWallet::GetConflicts(const uint256& txid) const
{
std::set<uint256> result;
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
std::map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.find(txid);
if (it == mapWallet.end())
return result;
const CWalletTx& wtx = it->second;
std::pair<TxSpends::const_iterator, TxSpends::const_iterator> range;
for (const CTxIn& txin : wtx.tx->vin)
{
if (mapTxSpends.count(txin.prevout) <= 1)
continue; // No conflict if zero or one spends
range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(txin.prevout);
for (TxSpends::const_iterator _it = range.first; _it != range.second; ++_it)
result.insert(_it->second);
}
return result;
}
bool CWallet::HasWalletSpend(const uint256& txid) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
auto iter = mapTxSpends.lower_bound(COutPoint(txid, 0));
return (iter != mapTxSpends.end() && iter->first.hash == txid);
}
void CWallet::Flush()
{
database->Flush();
}
void CWallet::Close()
{
database->Close();
}
void CWallet::SyncMetaData(std::pair<TxSpends::iterator, TxSpends::iterator> range)
{
// We want all the wallet transactions in range to have the same metadata as
// the oldest (smallest nOrderPos).
// So: find smallest nOrderPos:
int nMinOrderPos = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
const CWalletTx* copyFrom = nullptr;
for (TxSpends::iterator it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
const CWalletTx* wtx = &mapWallet.at(it->second);
if (wtx->nOrderPos < nMinOrderPos) {
nMinOrderPos = wtx->nOrderPos;
copyFrom = wtx;
}
}
if (!copyFrom) {
return;
}
// Now copy data from copyFrom to rest:
for (TxSpends::iterator it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it)
{
const uint256& hash = it->second;
CWalletTx* copyTo = &mapWallet.at(hash);
if (copyFrom == copyTo) continue;
assert(copyFrom && "Oldest wallet transaction in range assumed to have been found.");
if (!copyFrom->IsEquivalentTo(*copyTo)) continue;
copyTo->mapValue = copyFrom->mapValue;
copyTo->vOrderForm = copyFrom->vOrderForm;
// fTimeReceivedIsTxTime not copied on purpose
// nTimeReceived not copied on purpose
copyTo->nTimeSmart = copyFrom->nTimeSmart;
copyTo->fFromMe = copyFrom->fFromMe;
// nOrderPos not copied on purpose
// cached members not copied on purpose
}
}
/**
* Outpoint is spent if any non-conflicted transaction
* spends it:
*/
bool CWallet::IsSpent(const uint256& hash, unsigned int n) const
{
const COutPoint outpoint(hash, n);
std::pair<TxSpends::const_iterator, TxSpends::const_iterator> range;
range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(outpoint);
for (TxSpends::const_iterator it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it)
{
const uint256& wtxid = it->second;
std::map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator mit = mapWallet.find(wtxid);
if (mit != mapWallet.end()) {
int depth = mit->second.GetDepthInMainChain();
if (depth > 0 || (depth == 0 && !mit->second.isAbandoned()))
return true; // Spent
}
}
return false;
}
void CWallet::AddToSpends(const COutPoint& outpoint, const uint256& wtxid)
{
mapTxSpends.insert(std::make_pair(outpoint, wtxid));
setLockedCoins.erase(outpoint);
std::pair<TxSpends::iterator, TxSpends::iterator> range;
range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(outpoint);
SyncMetaData(range);
}
void CWallet::AddToSpends(const uint256& wtxid)
{
auto it = mapWallet.find(wtxid);
assert(it != mapWallet.end());
CWalletTx& thisTx = it->second;
if (thisTx.IsCoinBase()) // Coinbases don't spend anything!
return;
for (const CTxIn& txin : thisTx.tx->vin)
AddToSpends(txin.prevout, wtxid);
}
bool CWallet::EncryptWallet(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase)
{
if (IsCrypted())
return false;
CKeyingMaterial _vMasterKey;
_vMasterKey.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
GetStrongRandBytes(&_vMasterKey[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
CMasterKey kMasterKey;
kMasterKey.vchSalt.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE);
GetStrongRandBytes(&kMasterKey.vchSalt[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE);
CCrypter crypter;
int64_t nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, 25000, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod);
kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = static_cast<unsigned int>(2500000 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)));
nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod);
kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations + static_cast<unsigned int>(kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)))) / 2;
if (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations < 25000)
kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 25000;
WalletLogPrintf("Encrypting Wallet with an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations);
if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod))
return false;
if (!crypter.Encrypt(_vMasterKey, kMasterKey.vchCryptedKey))
return false;
{
LOCK(cs_wallet);
mapMasterKeys[++nMasterKeyMaxID] = kMasterKey;
WalletBatch* encrypted_batch = new WalletBatch(*database);
if (!encrypted_batch->TxnBegin()) {
delete encrypted_batch;
encrypted_batch = nullptr;
return false;
}
encrypted_batch->WriteMasterKey(nMasterKeyMaxID, kMasterKey);
for (const auto& spk_man_pair : m_spk_managers) {
auto spk_man = spk_man_pair.second.get();
if (!spk_man->Encrypt(_vMasterKey, encrypted_batch)) {
encrypted_batch->TxnAbort();
delete encrypted_batch;
encrypted_batch = nullptr;
// We now probably have half of our keys encrypted in memory, and half not...
// die and let the user reload the unencrypted wallet.
assert(false);
}
}
// Encryption was introduced in version 0.4.0
SetMinVersion(FEATURE_WALLETCRYPT, encrypted_batch);
if (!encrypted_batch->TxnCommit()) {
delete encrypted_batch;
encrypted_batch = nullptr;
// We now have keys encrypted in memory, but not on disk...
// die to avoid confusion and let the user reload the unencrypted wallet.
assert(false);
}
delete encrypted_batch;
encrypted_batch = nullptr;
Lock();
Unlock(strWalletPassphrase);
// If we are using descriptors, make new descriptors with a new seed
if (IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS) && !IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_BLANK_WALLET)) {
SetupDescriptorScriptPubKeyMans();
} else if (auto spk_man = GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan()) {
// if we are using HD, replace the HD seed with a new one
if (spk_man->IsHDEnabled()) {
if (!spk_man->SetupGeneration(true)) {
return false;
}
}
}
Lock();
// Need to completely rewrite the wallet file; if we don't, bdb might keep
// bits of the unencrypted private key in slack space in the database file.
database->Rewrite();
// BDB seems to have a bad habit of writing old data into
// slack space in .dat files; that is bad if the old data is
// unencrypted private keys. So:
database->ReloadDbEnv();
}
NotifyStatusChanged(this);
return true;
}
DBErrors CWallet::ReorderTransactions()
{
LOCK(cs_wallet);
WalletBatch batch(*database);
// Old wallets didn't have any defined order for transactions
// Probably a bad idea to change the output of this
// First: get all CWalletTx into a sorted-by-time multimap.
typedef std::multimap<int64_t, CWalletTx*> TxItems;
TxItems txByTime;
for (auto& entry : mapWallet)
{
CWalletTx* wtx = &entry.second;
txByTime.insert(std::make_pair(wtx->nTimeReceived, wtx));
}
nOrderPosNext = 0;
std::vector<int64_t> nOrderPosOffsets;
for (TxItems::iterator it = txByTime.begin(); it != txByTime.end(); ++it)
{
CWalletTx *const pwtx = (*it).second;
int64_t& nOrderPos = pwtx->nOrderPos;
if (nOrderPos == -1)
{
nOrderPos = nOrderPosNext++;
nOrderPosOffsets.push_back(nOrderPos);
if (!batch.WriteTx(*pwtx))
return DBErrors::LOAD_FAIL;
}
else
{
int64_t nOrderPosOff = 0;
for (const int64_t& nOffsetStart : nOrderPosOffsets)
{
if (nOrderPos >= nOffsetStart)
++nOrderPosOff;
}
nOrderPos += nOrderPosOff;
nOrderPosNext = std::max(nOrderPosNext, nOrderPos + 1);
if (!nOrderPosOff)
continue;
// Since we're changing the order, write it back
if (!batch.WriteTx(*pwtx))
return DBErrors::LOAD_FAIL;
}
}
batch.WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext);
return DBErrors::LOAD_OK;
}
int64_t CWallet::IncOrderPosNext(WalletBatch* batch)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
int64_t nRet = nOrderPosNext++;
if (batch) {
batch->WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext);
} else {
WalletBatch(*database).WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext);
}
return nRet;
}
void CWallet::MarkDirty()
{
{
LOCK(cs_wallet);
for (std::pair<const uint256, CWalletTx>& item : mapWallet)
item.second.MarkDirty();
}
}
bool CWallet::MarkReplaced(const uint256& originalHash, const uint256& newHash)
{
LOCK(cs_wallet);
auto mi = mapWallet.find(originalHash);
// There is a bug if MarkReplaced is not called on an existing wallet transaction.
assert(mi != mapWallet.end());
CWalletTx& wtx = (*mi).second;
// Ensure for now that we're not overwriting data
assert(wtx.mapValue.count("replaced_by_txid") == 0);
wtx.mapValue["replaced_by_txid"] = newHash.ToString();
WalletBatch batch(*database);
bool success = true;
if (!batch.WriteTx(wtx)) {
WalletLogPrintf("%s: Updating batch tx %s failed\n", __func__, wtx.GetHash().ToString());
success = false;
}
NotifyTransactionChanged(this, originalHash, CT_UPDATED);
return success;
}
void CWallet::SetSpentKeyState(WalletBatch& batch, const uint256& hash, unsigned int n, bool used, std::set<CTxDestination>& tx_destinations)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
const CWalletTx* srctx = GetWalletTx(hash);
if (!srctx) return;
CTxDestination dst;
if (ExtractDestination(srctx->tx->vout[n].scriptPubKey, dst)) {
if (IsMine(dst)) {
if (used && !GetDestData(dst, "used", nullptr)) {
if (AddDestData(batch, dst, "used", "p")) { // p for "present", opposite of absent (null)
tx_destinations.insert(dst);
}
} else if (!used && GetDestData(dst, "used", nullptr)) {
EraseDestData(batch, dst, "used");
}
}
}
}
bool CWallet::IsSpentKey(const uint256& hash, unsigned int n) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
const CWalletTx* srctx = GetWalletTx(hash);
if (srctx) {
assert(srctx->tx->vout.size() > n);
CTxDestination dest;
if (!ExtractDestination(srctx->tx->vout[n].scriptPubKey, dest)) {
return false;
}
if (GetDestData(dest, "used", nullptr)) {
return true;
}
if (IsLegacy()) {
LegacyScriptPubKeyMan* spk_man = GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan();
assert(spk_man != nullptr);
for (const auto& keyid : GetAffectedKeys(srctx->tx->vout[n].scriptPubKey, *spk_man)) {
WitnessV0KeyHash wpkh_dest(keyid);
if (GetDestData(wpkh_dest, "used", nullptr)) {
return true;
}
ScriptHash sh_wpkh_dest(GetScriptForDestination(wpkh_dest));
if (GetDestData(sh_wpkh_dest, "used", nullptr)) {
return true;
}
PKHash pkh_dest(keyid);
if (GetDestData(pkh_dest, "used", nullptr)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
CWalletTx* CWallet::AddToWallet(CTransactionRef tx, const CWalletTx::Confirmation& confirm, const UpdateWalletTxFn& update_wtx, bool fFlushOnClose)
{
LOCK(cs_wallet);
WalletBatch batch(*database, fFlushOnClose);
uint256 hash = tx->GetHash();
if (IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_AVOID_REUSE)) {
// Mark used destinations
std::set<CTxDestination> tx_destinations;
for (const CTxIn& txin : tx->vin) {
const COutPoint& op = txin.prevout;
SetSpentKeyState(batch, op.hash, op.n, true, tx_destinations);
}
MarkDestinationsDirty(tx_destinations);
}
// Inserts only if not already there, returns tx inserted or tx found
auto ret = mapWallet.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(hash), std::forward_as_tuple(this, tx));
CWalletTx& wtx = (*ret.first).second;
bool fInsertedNew = ret.second;
bool fUpdated = update_wtx && update_wtx(wtx, fInsertedNew);
if (fInsertedNew) {
wtx.m_confirm = confirm;
wtx.nTimeReceived = chain().getAdjustedTime();
wtx.nOrderPos = IncOrderPosNext(&batch);
wtx.m_it_wtxOrdered = wtxOrdered.insert(std::make_pair(wtx.nOrderPos, &wtx));
wtx.nTimeSmart = ComputeTimeSmart(wtx);
AddToSpends(hash);
}
if (!fInsertedNew)
{
if (confirm.status != wtx.m_confirm.status) {
wtx.m_confirm.status = confirm.status;
wtx.m_confirm.nIndex = confirm.nIndex;
wtx.m_confirm.hashBlock = confirm.hashBlock;
wtx.m_confirm.block_height = confirm.block_height;
fUpdated = true;
} else {
assert(wtx.m_confirm.nIndex == confirm.nIndex);
assert(wtx.m_confirm.hashBlock == confirm.hashBlock);
assert(wtx.m_confirm.block_height == confirm.block_height);
}
// If we have a witness-stripped version of this transaction, and we
// see a new version with a witness, then we must be upgrading a pre-segwit
// wallet. Store the new version of the transaction with the witness,
// as the stripped-version must be invalid.
// TODO: Store all versions of the transaction, instead of just one.
if (tx->HasWitness() && !wtx.tx->HasWitness()) {
wtx.SetTx(tx);
fUpdated = true;
}
}
//// debug print
WalletLogPrintf("AddToWallet %s %s%s\n", hash.ToString(), (fInsertedNew ? "new" : ""), (fUpdated ? "update" : ""));
// Write to disk
if (fInsertedNew || fUpdated)
if (!batch.WriteTx(wtx))
return nullptr;
// Break debit/credit balance caches:
wtx.MarkDirty();
// Notify UI of new or updated transaction
NotifyTransactionChanged(this, hash, fInsertedNew ? CT_NEW : CT_UPDATED);
#if HAVE_SYSTEM
// notify an external script when a wallet transaction comes in or is updated
std::string strCmd = gArgs.GetArg("-walletnotify", "");
if (!strCmd.empty())
{
boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", hash.GetHex());
#ifndef WIN32
// Substituting the wallet name isn't currently supported on windows
// because windows shell escaping has not been implemented yet:
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/13339#issuecomment-537384875
// A few ways it could be implemented in the future are described in:
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/13339#issuecomment-461288094
boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%w", ShellEscape(GetName()));
#endif
std::thread t(runCommand, strCmd);
t.detach(); // thread runs free
}
#endif
return &wtx;
}
bool CWallet::LoadToWallet(const uint256& hash, const UpdateWalletTxFn& fill_wtx)
{
const auto& ins = mapWallet.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(hash), std::forward_as_tuple(this, nullptr));
CWalletTx& wtx = ins.first->second;
if (!fill_wtx(wtx, ins.second)) {
return false;
}
// If wallet doesn't have a chain (e.g wallet-tool), don't bother to update txn.
if (HaveChain()) {
Optional<int> block_height = chain().getBlockHeight(wtx.m_confirm.hashBlock);
if (block_height) {
// Update cached block height variable since it not stored in the
// serialized transaction.
wtx.m_confirm.block_height = *block_height;
} else if (wtx.isConflicted() || wtx.isConfirmed()) {
// If tx block (or conflicting block) was reorged out of chain
// while the wallet was shutdown, change tx status to UNCONFIRMED
// and reset block height, hash, and index. ABANDONED tx don't have
// associated blocks and don't need to be updated. The case where a
// transaction was reorged out while online and then reconfirmed
// while offline is covered by the rescan logic.
wtx.setUnconfirmed();
wtx.m_confirm.hashBlock = uint256();
wtx.m_confirm.block_height = 0;
wtx.m_confirm.nIndex = 0;
}
}
if (/* insertion took place */ ins.second) {
wtx.m_it_wtxOrdered = wtxOrdered.insert(std::make_pair(wtx.nOrderPos, &wtx));
}
AddToSpends(hash);
for (const CTxIn& txin : wtx.tx->vin) {
auto it = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash);
if (it != mapWallet.end()) {
CWalletTx& prevtx = it->second;
if (prevtx.isConflicted()) {
MarkConflicted(prevtx.m_confirm.hashBlock, prevtx.m_confirm.block_height, wtx.GetHash());
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool CWallet::AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransactionRef& ptx, CWalletTx::Confirmation confirm, bool fUpdate)
{
const CTransaction& tx = *ptx;
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
if (!confirm.hashBlock.IsNull()) {
for (const CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) {
std::pair<TxSpends::const_iterator, TxSpends::const_iterator> range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(txin.prevout);
while (range.first != range.second) {
if (range.first->second != tx.GetHash()) {
WalletLogPrintf("Transaction %s (in block %s) conflicts with wallet transaction %s (both spend %s:%i)\n", tx.GetHash().ToString(), confirm.hashBlock.ToString(), range.first->second.ToString(), range.first->first.hash.ToString(), range.first->first.n);
MarkConflicted(confirm.hashBlock, confirm.block_height, range.first->second);
}
range.first++;
}
}
}