/
blockchain.cpp
1216 lines (1076 loc) · 50.8 KB
/
blockchain.cpp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "amount.h"
#include "chain.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "coins.h"
#include "consensus/validation.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "policy/policy.h"
#include "primitives/transaction.h"
#include "rpc/server.h"
#include "streams.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <univalue.h>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp> // boost::thread::interrupt
using namespace std;
extern void TxToJSON(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256 hashBlock, UniValue& entry);
void ScriptPubKeyToJSON(const CScript& scriptPubKey, UniValue& out, bool fIncludeHex);
double GetDifficulty(const CBlockIndex* blockindex)
{
// Floating point number that is a multiple of the minimum difficulty,
// minimum difficulty = 1.0.
if (blockindex == NULL)
{
if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL)
return 1.0;
else
blockindex = chainActive.Tip();
}
int nShift = (blockindex->nBits >> 24) & 0xff;
double dDiff =
(double)0x0000ffff / (double)(blockindex->nBits & 0x00ffffff);
while (nShift < 29)
{
dDiff *= 256.0;
nShift++;
}
while (nShift > 29)
{
dDiff /= 256.0;
nShift--;
}
return dDiff;
}
UniValue blockheaderToJSON(const CBlockIndex* blockindex)
{
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
result.push_back(Pair("hash", blockindex->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
int confirmations = -1;
// Only report confirmations if the block is on the main chain
if (chainActive.Contains(blockindex))
confirmations = chainActive.Height() - blockindex->nHeight + 1;
result.push_back(Pair("confirmations", confirmations));
result.push_back(Pair("height", blockindex->nHeight));
result.push_back(Pair("version", blockindex->nVersion));
result.push_back(Pair("versionHex", strprintf("%08x", blockindex->nVersion)));
result.push_back(Pair("merkleroot", blockindex->hashMerkleRoot.GetHex()));
result.push_back(Pair("time", (int64_t)blockindex->nTime));
result.push_back(Pair("mediantime", (int64_t)blockindex->GetMedianTimePast()));
result.push_back(Pair("nonce", (uint64_t)blockindex->nNonce));
result.push_back(Pair("bits", strprintf("%08x", blockindex->nBits)));
result.push_back(Pair("difficulty", GetDifficulty(blockindex)));
result.push_back(Pair("chainwork", blockindex->nChainWork.GetHex()));
if (blockindex->pprev)
result.push_back(Pair("previousblockhash", blockindex->pprev->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
CBlockIndex *pnext = chainActive.Next(blockindex);
if (pnext)
result.push_back(Pair("nextblockhash", pnext->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
return result;
}
UniValue blockToJSON(const CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* blockindex, bool txDetails = false)
{
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
result.push_back(Pair("hash", blockindex->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
int confirmations = -1;
// Only report confirmations if the block is on the main chain
if (chainActive.Contains(blockindex))
confirmations = chainActive.Height() - blockindex->nHeight + 1;
result.push_back(Pair("confirmations", confirmations));
result.push_back(Pair("strippedsize", (int)::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION | SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS)));
result.push_back(Pair("size", (int)::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION)));
result.push_back(Pair("weight", (int)::GetBlockWeight(block)));
result.push_back(Pair("height", blockindex->nHeight));
result.push_back(Pair("version", block.nVersion));
result.push_back(Pair("versionHex", strprintf("%08x", block.nVersion)));
result.push_back(Pair("merkleroot", block.hashMerkleRoot.GetHex()));
UniValue txs(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction&tx, block.vtx)
{
if(txDetails)
{
UniValue objTx(UniValue::VOBJ);
TxToJSON(tx, uint256(), objTx);
txs.push_back(objTx);
}
else
txs.push_back(tx.GetHash().GetHex());
}
result.push_back(Pair("tx", txs));
result.push_back(Pair("time", block.GetBlockTime()));
result.push_back(Pair("mediantime", (int64_t)blockindex->GetMedianTimePast()));
result.push_back(Pair("nonce", (uint64_t)block.nNonce));
result.push_back(Pair("bits", strprintf("%08x", block.nBits)));
result.push_back(Pair("difficulty", GetDifficulty(blockindex)));
result.push_back(Pair("chainwork", blockindex->nChainWork.GetHex()));
if (blockindex->pprev)
result.push_back(Pair("previousblockhash", blockindex->pprev->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
CBlockIndex *pnext = chainActive.Next(blockindex);
if (pnext)
result.push_back(Pair("nextblockhash", pnext->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
return result;
}
UniValue getblockcount(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getblockcount\n"
"\nReturns the number of blocks in the longest block chain.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"n (numeric) The current block count\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getblockcount", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblockcount", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
return chainActive.Height();
}
UniValue getbestblockhash(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getbestblockhash\n"
"\nReturns the hash of the best (tip) block in the longest block chain.\n"
"\nResult\n"
"\"hex\" (string) the block hash hex encoded\n"
"\nExamples\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getbestblockhash", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getbestblockhash", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
return chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().GetHex();
}
UniValue getdifficulty(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getdifficulty\n"
"\nReturns the proof-of-work difficulty as a multiple of the minimum difficulty.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"n.nnn (numeric) the proof-of-work difficulty as a multiple of the minimum difficulty.\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getdifficulty", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getdifficulty", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
return GetDifficulty();
}
std::string EntryDescriptionString()
{
return " \"size\" : n, (numeric) transaction size in bytes\n"
" \"fee\" : n, (numeric) transaction fee in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "\n"
" \"modifiedfee\" : n, (numeric) transaction fee with fee deltas used for mining priority\n"
" \"time\" : n, (numeric) local time transaction entered pool in seconds since 1 Jan 1970 GMT\n"
" \"height\" : n, (numeric) block height when transaction entered pool\n"
" \"startingpriority\" : n, (numeric) priority when transaction entered pool\n"
" \"currentpriority\" : n, (numeric) transaction priority now\n"
" \"descendantcount\" : n, (numeric) number of in-mempool descendant transactions (including this one)\n"
" \"descendantsize\" : n, (numeric) size of in-mempool descendants (including this one)\n"
" \"descendantfees\" : n, (numeric) modified fees (see above) of in-mempool descendants (including this one)\n"
" \"ancestorcount\" : n, (numeric) number of in-mempool ancestor transactions (including this one)\n"
" \"ancestorsize\" : n, (numeric) size of in-mempool ancestors (including this one)\n"
" \"ancestorfees\" : n, (numeric) modified fees (see above) of in-mempool ancestors (including this one)\n"
" \"depends\" : [ (array) unconfirmed transactions used as inputs for this transaction\n"
" \"transactionid\", (string) parent transaction id\n"
" ... ]\n";
}
void entryToJSON(UniValue &info, const CTxMemPoolEntry &e)
{
AssertLockHeld(mempool.cs);
info.push_back(Pair("size", (int)e.GetTxSize()));
info.push_back(Pair("fee", ValueFromAmount(e.GetFee())));
info.push_back(Pair("modifiedfee", ValueFromAmount(e.GetModifiedFee())));
info.push_back(Pair("time", e.GetTime()));
info.push_back(Pair("height", (int)e.GetHeight()));
info.push_back(Pair("startingpriority", e.GetPriority(e.GetHeight())));
info.push_back(Pair("currentpriority", e.GetPriority(chainActive.Height())));
info.push_back(Pair("descendantcount", e.GetCountWithDescendants()));
info.push_back(Pair("descendantsize", e.GetSizeWithDescendants()));
info.push_back(Pair("descendantfees", e.GetModFeesWithDescendants()));
info.push_back(Pair("ancestorcount", e.GetCountWithAncestors()));
info.push_back(Pair("ancestorsize", e.GetSizeWithAncestors()));
info.push_back(Pair("ancestorfees", e.GetModFeesWithAncestors()));
const CTransaction& tx = e.GetTx();
set<string> setDepends;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
if (mempool.exists(txin.prevout.hash))
setDepends.insert(txin.prevout.hash.ToString());
}
UniValue depends(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH(const string& dep, setDepends)
{
depends.push_back(dep);
}
info.push_back(Pair("depends", depends));
}
UniValue mempoolToJSON(bool fVerbose = false)
{
if (fVerbose)
{
LOCK(mempool.cs);
UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxMemPoolEntry& e, mempool.mapTx)
{
const uint256& hash = e.GetTx().GetHash();
UniValue info(UniValue::VOBJ);
entryToJSON(info, e);
o.push_back(Pair(hash.ToString(), info));
}
return o;
}
else
{
vector<uint256> vtxid;
mempool.queryHashes(vtxid);
UniValue a(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256& hash, vtxid)
a.push_back(hash.ToString());
return a;
}
}
UniValue getrawmempool(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
throw runtime_error(
"getrawmempool ( verbose )\n"
"\nReturns all transaction ids in memory pool as a json array of string transaction ids.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. verbose (boolean, optional, default=false) true for a json object, false for array of transaction ids\n"
"\nResult: (for verbose = false):\n"
"[ (json array of string)\n"
" \"transactionid\" (string) The transaction id\n"
" ,...\n"
"]\n"
"\nResult: (for verbose = true):\n"
"{ (json object)\n"
" \"transactionid\" : { (json object)\n"
+ EntryDescriptionString()
+ " }, ...\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getrawmempool", "true")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getrawmempool", "true")
);
bool fVerbose = false;
if (params.size() > 0)
fVerbose = params[0].get_bool();
return mempoolToJSON(fVerbose);
}
UniValue getmempoolancestors(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2) {
throw runtime_error(
"getmempoolancestors txid (verbose)\n"
"\nIf txid is in the mempool, returns all in-mempool ancestors.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"txid\" (string, required) The transaction id (must be in mempool)\n"
"2. verbose (boolean, optional, default=false) true for a json object, false for array of transaction ids\n"
"\nResult (for verbose=false):\n"
"[ (json array of strings)\n"
" \"transactionid\" (string) The transaction id of an in-mempool ancestor transaction\n"
" ,...\n"
"]\n"
"\nResult (for verbose=true):\n"
"{ (json object)\n"
" \"transactionid\" : { (json object)\n"
+ EntryDescriptionString()
+ " }, ...\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getmempoolancestors", "\"mytxid\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getmempoolancestors", "\"mytxid\"")
);
}
bool fVerbose = false;
if (params.size() > 1)
fVerbose = params[1].get_bool();
uint256 hash = ParseHashV(params[0], "parameter 1");
LOCK(mempool.cs);
CTxMemPool::txiter it = mempool.mapTx.find(hash);
if (it == mempool.mapTx.end()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Transaction not in mempool");
}
CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestors;
uint64_t noLimit = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
std::string dummy;
mempool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(*it, setAncestors, noLimit, noLimit, noLimit, noLimit, dummy, false);
if (!fVerbose) {
UniValue o(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH(CTxMemPool::txiter ancestorIt, setAncestors) {
o.push_back(ancestorIt->GetTx().GetHash().ToString());
}
return o;
} else {
UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ);
BOOST_FOREACH(CTxMemPool::txiter ancestorIt, setAncestors) {
const CTxMemPoolEntry &e = *ancestorIt;
const uint256& hash = e.GetTx().GetHash();
UniValue info(UniValue::VOBJ);
entryToJSON(info, e);
o.push_back(Pair(hash.ToString(), info));
}
return o;
}
}
UniValue getmempooldescendants(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2) {
throw runtime_error(
"getmempooldescendants txid (verbose)\n"
"\nIf txid is in the mempool, returns all in-mempool descendants.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"txid\" (string, required) The transaction id (must be in mempool)\n"
"2. verbose (boolean, optional, default=false) true for a json object, false for array of transaction ids\n"
"\nResult (for verbose=false):\n"
"[ (json array of strings)\n"
" \"transactionid\" (string) The transaction id of an in-mempool descendant transaction\n"
" ,...\n"
"]\n"
"\nResult (for verbose=true):\n"
"{ (json object)\n"
" \"transactionid\" : { (json object)\n"
+ EntryDescriptionString()
+ " }, ...\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getmempooldescendants", "\"mytxid\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getmempooldescendants", "\"mytxid\"")
);
}
bool fVerbose = false;
if (params.size() > 1)
fVerbose = params[1].get_bool();
uint256 hash = ParseHashV(params[0], "parameter 1");
LOCK(mempool.cs);
CTxMemPool::txiter it = mempool.mapTx.find(hash);
if (it == mempool.mapTx.end()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Transaction not in mempool");
}
CTxMemPool::setEntries setDescendants;
mempool.CalculateDescendants(it, setDescendants);
// CTxMemPool::CalculateDescendants will include the given tx
setDescendants.erase(it);
if (!fVerbose) {
UniValue o(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH(CTxMemPool::txiter descendantIt, setDescendants) {
o.push_back(descendantIt->GetTx().GetHash().ToString());
}
return o;
} else {
UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ);
BOOST_FOREACH(CTxMemPool::txiter descendantIt, setDescendants) {
const CTxMemPoolEntry &e = *descendantIt;
const uint256& hash = e.GetTx().GetHash();
UniValue info(UniValue::VOBJ);
entryToJSON(info, e);
o.push_back(Pair(hash.ToString(), info));
}
return o;
}
}
UniValue getmempoolentry(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 1) {
throw runtime_error(
"getmempoolentry txid\n"
"\nReturns mempool data for given transaction\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"txid\" (string, required) The transaction id (must be in mempool)\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"{ (json object)\n"
+ EntryDescriptionString()
+ "}\n"
"\nExamples\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getmempoolentry", "\"mytxid\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getmempoolentry", "\"mytxid\"")
);
}
uint256 hash = ParseHashV(params[0], "parameter 1");
LOCK(mempool.cs);
CTxMemPool::txiter it = mempool.mapTx.find(hash);
if (it == mempool.mapTx.end()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Transaction not in mempool");
}
const CTxMemPoolEntry &e = *it;
UniValue info(UniValue::VOBJ);
entryToJSON(info, e);
return info;
}
UniValue getblockhash(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
throw runtime_error(
"getblockhash index\n"
"\nReturns hash of block in best-block-chain at index provided.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. index (numeric, required) The block index\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"\"hash\" (string) The block hash\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getblockhash", "1000")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblockhash", "1000")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
int nHeight = params[0].get_int();
if (nHeight < 0 || nHeight > chainActive.Height())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Block height out of range");
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = chainActive[nHeight];
return pblockindex->GetBlockHash().GetHex();
}
UniValue getblockheader(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
throw runtime_error(
"getblockheader \"hash\" ( verbose )\n"
"\nIf verbose is false, returns a string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for blockheader 'hash'.\n"
"If verbose is true, returns an Object with information about blockheader <hash>.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"hash\" (string, required) The block hash\n"
"2. verbose (boolean, optional, default=true) true for a json object, false for the hex encoded data\n"
"\nResult (for verbose = true):\n"
"{\n"
" \"hash\" : \"hash\", (string) the block hash (same as provided)\n"
" \"confirmations\" : n, (numeric) The number of confirmations, or -1 if the block is not on the main chain\n"
" \"height\" : n, (numeric) The block height or index\n"
" \"version\" : n, (numeric) The block version\n"
" \"versionHex\" : \"00000000\", (string) The block version formatted in hexadecimal\n"
" \"merkleroot\" : \"xxxx\", (string) The merkle root\n"
" \"time\" : ttt, (numeric) The block time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n"
" \"mediantime\" : ttt, (numeric) The median block time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n"
" \"nonce\" : n, (numeric) The nonce\n"
" \"bits\" : \"1d00ffff\", (string) The bits\n"
" \"difficulty\" : x.xxx, (numeric) The difficulty\n"
" \"previousblockhash\" : \"hash\", (string) The hash of the previous block\n"
" \"nextblockhash\" : \"hash\", (string) The hash of the next block\n"
" \"chainwork\" : \"0000...1f3\" (string) Expected number of hashes required to produce the current chain (in hex)\n"
"}\n"
"\nResult (for verbose=false):\n"
"\"data\" (string) A string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for block 'hash'.\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getblockheader", "\"00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblockheader", "\"00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09\"")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
std::string strHash = params[0].get_str();
uint256 hash(uint256S(strHash));
bool fVerbose = true;
if (params.size() > 1)
fVerbose = params[1].get_bool();
if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found");
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[hash];
if (!fVerbose)
{
CDataStream ssBlock(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssBlock << pblockindex->GetBlockHeader();
std::string strHex = HexStr(ssBlock.begin(), ssBlock.end());
return strHex;
}
return blockheaderToJSON(pblockindex);
}
UniValue getblock(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
throw runtime_error(
"getblock \"hash\" ( verbose )\n"
"\nIf verbose is false, returns a string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for block 'hash'.\n"
"If verbose is true, returns an Object with information about block <hash>.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"hash\" (string, required) The block hash\n"
"2. verbose (boolean, optional, default=true) true for a json object, false for the hex encoded data\n"
"\nResult (for verbose = true):\n"
"{\n"
" \"hash\" : \"hash\", (string) the block hash (same as provided)\n"
" \"confirmations\" : n, (numeric) The number of confirmations, or -1 if the block is not on the main chain\n"
" \"size\" : n, (numeric) The block size\n"
" \"strippedsize\" : n, (numeric) The block size excluding witness data\n"
" \"weight\" : n (numeric) The block weight (BIP 141)\n"
" \"height\" : n, (numeric) The block height or index\n"
" \"version\" : n, (numeric) The block version\n"
" \"versionHex\" : \"00000000\", (string) The block version formatted in hexadecimal\n"
" \"merkleroot\" : \"xxxx\", (string) The merkle root\n"
" \"tx\" : [ (array of string) The transaction ids\n"
" \"transactionid\" (string) The transaction id\n"
" ,...\n"
" ],\n"
" \"time\" : ttt, (numeric) The block time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n"
" \"mediantime\" : ttt, (numeric) The median block time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n"
" \"nonce\" : n, (numeric) The nonce\n"
" \"bits\" : \"1d00ffff\", (string) The bits\n"
" \"difficulty\" : x.xxx, (numeric) The difficulty\n"
" \"chainwork\" : \"xxxx\", (string) Expected number of hashes required to produce the chain up to this block (in hex)\n"
" \"previousblockhash\" : \"hash\", (string) The hash of the previous block\n"
" \"nextblockhash\" : \"hash\" (string) The hash of the next block\n"
"}\n"
"\nResult (for verbose=false):\n"
"\"data\" (string) A string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for block 'hash'.\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getblock", "\"00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblock", "\"00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09\"")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
std::string strHash = params[0].get_str();
uint256 hash(uint256S(strHash));
bool fVerbose = true;
if (params.size() > 1)
fVerbose = params[1].get_bool();
if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found");
CBlock block;
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[hash];
if (fHavePruned && !(pblockindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pblockindex->nTx > 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Block not available (pruned data)");
if(!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pblockindex, Params().GetConsensus()))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Can't read block from disk");
if (!fVerbose)
{
CDataStream ssBlock(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssBlock << block;
std::string strHex = HexStr(ssBlock.begin(), ssBlock.end());
return strHex;
}
return blockToJSON(block, pblockindex);
}
struct CCoinsStats
{
int nHeight;
uint256 hashBlock;
uint64_t nTransactions;
uint64_t nTransactionOutputs;
uint64_t nSerializedSize;
uint256 hashSerialized;
CAmount nTotalAmount;
CCoinsStats() : nHeight(0), nTransactions(0), nTransactionOutputs(0), nSerializedSize(0), nTotalAmount(0) {}
};
//! Calculate statistics about the unspent transaction output set
static bool GetUTXOStats(CCoinsView *view, CCoinsStats &stats)
{
boost::scoped_ptr<CCoinsViewCursor> pcursor(view->Cursor());
CHashWriter ss(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
stats.hashBlock = pcursor->GetBestBlock();
{
LOCK(cs_main);
stats.nHeight = mapBlockIndex.find(stats.hashBlock)->second->nHeight;
}
ss << stats.hashBlock;
CAmount nTotalAmount = 0;
while (pcursor->Valid()) {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
uint256 key;
CCoins coins;
if (pcursor->GetKey(key) && pcursor->GetValue(coins)) {
stats.nTransactions++;
ss << key;
for (unsigned int i=0; i<coins.vout.size(); i++) {
const CTxOut &out = coins.vout[i];
if (!out.IsNull()) {
stats.nTransactionOutputs++;
ss << VARINT(i+1);
ss << out;
nTotalAmount += out.nValue;
}
}
stats.nSerializedSize += 32 + pcursor->GetValueSize();
ss << VARINT(0);
} else {
return error("%s: unable to read value", __func__);
}
pcursor->Next();
}
stats.hashSerialized = ss.GetHash();
stats.nTotalAmount = nTotalAmount;
return true;
}
UniValue gettxoutsetinfo(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"gettxoutsetinfo\n"
"\nReturns statistics about the unspent transaction output set.\n"
"Note this call may take some time.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"{\n"
" \"height\":n, (numeric) The current block height (index)\n"
" \"bestblock\": \"hex\", (string) the best block hash hex\n"
" \"transactions\": n, (numeric) The number of transactions\n"
" \"txouts\": n, (numeric) The number of output transactions\n"
" \"bytes_serialized\": n, (numeric) The serialized size\n"
" \"hash_serialized\": \"hash\", (string) The serialized hash\n"
" \"total_amount\": x.xxx (numeric) The total amount\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("gettxoutsetinfo", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("gettxoutsetinfo", "")
);
UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
CCoinsStats stats;
FlushStateToDisk();
if (GetUTXOStats(pcoinsTip, stats)) {
ret.push_back(Pair("height", (int64_t)stats.nHeight));
ret.push_back(Pair("bestblock", stats.hashBlock.GetHex()));
ret.push_back(Pair("transactions", (int64_t)stats.nTransactions));
ret.push_back(Pair("txouts", (int64_t)stats.nTransactionOutputs));
ret.push_back(Pair("bytes_serialized", (int64_t)stats.nSerializedSize));
ret.push_back(Pair("hash_serialized", stats.hashSerialized.GetHex()));
ret.push_back(Pair("total_amount", ValueFromAmount(stats.nTotalAmount)));
}
return ret;
}
UniValue gettxout(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() < 2 || params.size() > 3)
throw runtime_error(
"gettxout \"txid\" n ( includemempool )\n"
"\nReturns details about an unspent transaction output.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"txid\" (string, required) The transaction id\n"
"2. n (numeric, required) vout number\n"
"3. includemempool (boolean, optional) Whether to include the mem pool\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"{\n"
" \"bestblock\" : \"hash\", (string) the block hash\n"
" \"confirmations\" : n, (numeric) The number of confirmations\n"
" \"value\" : x.xxx, (numeric) The transaction value in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "\n"
" \"scriptPubKey\" : { (json object)\n"
" \"asm\" : \"code\", (string) \n"
" \"hex\" : \"hex\", (string) \n"
" \"reqSigs\" : n, (numeric) Number of required signatures\n"
" \"type\" : \"pubkeyhash\", (string) The type, eg pubkeyhash\n"
" \"addresses\" : [ (array of string) array of bitcoin addresses\n"
" \"bitcoinaddress\" (string) bitcoin address\n"
" ,...\n"
" ]\n"
" },\n"
" \"version\" : n, (numeric) The version\n"
" \"coinbase\" : true|false (boolean) Coinbase or not\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
"\nGet unspent transactions\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("listunspent", "") +
"\nView the details\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("gettxout", "\"txid\" 1") +
"\nAs a json rpc call\n"
+ HelpExampleRpc("gettxout", "\"txid\", 1")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
std::string strHash = params[0].get_str();
uint256 hash(uint256S(strHash));
int n = params[1].get_int();
bool fMempool = true;
if (params.size() > 2)
fMempool = params[2].get_bool();
CCoins coins;
if (fMempool) {
LOCK(mempool.cs);
CCoinsViewMemPool view(pcoinsTip, mempool);
if (!view.GetCoins(hash, coins))
return NullUniValue;
mempool.pruneSpent(hash, coins); // TODO: this should be done by the CCoinsViewMemPool
} else {
if (!pcoinsTip->GetCoins(hash, coins))
return NullUniValue;
}
if (n<0 || (unsigned int)n>=coins.vout.size() || coins.vout[n].IsNull())
return NullUniValue;
BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(pcoinsTip->GetBestBlock());
CBlockIndex *pindex = it->second;
ret.push_back(Pair("bestblock", pindex->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
if ((unsigned int)coins.nHeight == MEMPOOL_HEIGHT)
ret.push_back(Pair("confirmations", 0));
else
ret.push_back(Pair("confirmations", pindex->nHeight - coins.nHeight + 1));
ret.push_back(Pair("value", ValueFromAmount(coins.vout[n].nValue)));
UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ);
ScriptPubKeyToJSON(coins.vout[n].scriptPubKey, o, true);
ret.push_back(Pair("scriptPubKey", o));
ret.push_back(Pair("version", coins.nVersion));
ret.push_back(Pair("coinbase", coins.fCoinBase));
return ret;
}
UniValue verifychain(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
int nCheckLevel = GetArg("-checklevel", DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL);
int nCheckDepth = GetArg("-checkblocks", DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS);
if (fHelp || params.size() > 2)
throw runtime_error(
"verifychain ( checklevel numblocks )\n"
"\nVerifies blockchain database.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. checklevel (numeric, optional, 0-4, default=" + strprintf("%d", nCheckLevel) + ") How thorough the block verification is.\n"
"2. numblocks (numeric, optional, default=" + strprintf("%d", nCheckDepth) + ", 0=all) The number of blocks to check.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"true|false (boolean) Verified or not\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("verifychain", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("verifychain", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
if (params.size() > 0)
nCheckLevel = params[0].get_int();
if (params.size() > 1)
nCheckDepth = params[1].get_int();
return CVerifyDB().VerifyDB(Params(), pcoinsTip, nCheckLevel, nCheckDepth);
}
/** Implementation of IsSuperMajority with better feedback */
static UniValue SoftForkMajorityDesc(int minVersion, CBlockIndex* pindex, int nRequired, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
int nFound = 0;
CBlockIndex* pstart = pindex;
for (int i = 0; i < consensusParams.nMajorityWindow && pstart != NULL; i++)
{
if (pstart->nVersion >= minVersion)
++nFound;
pstart = pstart->pprev;
}
UniValue rv(UniValue::VOBJ);
rv.push_back(Pair("status", nFound >= nRequired));
rv.push_back(Pair("found", nFound));
rv.push_back(Pair("required", nRequired));
rv.push_back(Pair("window", consensusParams.nMajorityWindow));
return rv;
}
static UniValue SoftForkDesc(const std::string &name, int version, CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
UniValue rv(UniValue::VOBJ);
rv.push_back(Pair("id", name));
rv.push_back(Pair("version", version));
rv.push_back(Pair("enforce", SoftForkMajorityDesc(version, pindex, consensusParams.nMajorityEnforceBlockUpgrade, consensusParams)));
rv.push_back(Pair("reject", SoftForkMajorityDesc(version, pindex, consensusParams.nMajorityRejectBlockOutdated, consensusParams)));
return rv;
}
static UniValue BIP9SoftForkDesc(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, Consensus::DeploymentPos id)
{
UniValue rv(UniValue::VOBJ);
const ThresholdState thresholdState = VersionBitsTipState(consensusParams, id);
switch (thresholdState) {
case THRESHOLD_DEFINED: rv.push_back(Pair("status", "defined")); break;
case THRESHOLD_STARTED: rv.push_back(Pair("status", "started")); break;
case THRESHOLD_LOCKED_IN: rv.push_back(Pair("status", "locked_in")); break;
case THRESHOLD_ACTIVE: rv.push_back(Pair("status", "active")); break;
case THRESHOLD_FAILED: rv.push_back(Pair("status", "failed")); break;
}
if (THRESHOLD_STARTED == thresholdState)
{
rv.push_back(Pair("bit", consensusParams.vDeployments[id].bit));
}
rv.push_back(Pair("startTime", consensusParams.vDeployments[id].nStartTime));
rv.push_back(Pair("timeout", consensusParams.vDeployments[id].nTimeout));
return rv;
}
void BIP9SoftForkDescPushBack(UniValue& bip9_softforks, const std::string &name, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, Consensus::DeploymentPos id)
{
// Deployments with timeout value of 0 are hidden.
// A timeout value of 0 guarantees a softfork will never be activated.
// This is used when softfork codes are merged without specifying the deployment schedule.
if (consensusParams.vDeployments[id].nTimeout > 0)
bip9_softforks.push_back(Pair(name, BIP9SoftForkDesc(consensusParams, id)));
}
UniValue getblockchaininfo(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getblockchaininfo\n"
"Returns an object containing various state info regarding block chain processing.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"{\n"
" \"chain\": \"xxxx\", (string) current network name as defined in BIP70 (main, test, regtest)\n"
" \"blocks\": xxxxxx, (numeric) the current number of blocks processed in the server\n"
" \"headers\": xxxxxx, (numeric) the current number of headers we have validated\n"
" \"bestblockhash\": \"...\", (string) the hash of the currently best block\n"
" \"difficulty\": xxxxxx, (numeric) the current difficulty\n"
" \"mediantime\": xxxxxx, (numeric) median time for the current best block\n"
" \"verificationprogress\": xxxx, (numeric) estimate of verification progress [0..1]\n"
" \"chainwork\": \"xxxx\" (string) total amount of work in active chain, in hexadecimal\n"
" \"pruned\": xx, (boolean) if the blocks are subject to pruning\n"
" \"pruneheight\": xxxxxx, (numeric) heighest block available\n"
" \"softforks\": [ (array) status of softforks in progress\n"
" {\n"
" \"id\": \"xxxx\", (string) name of softfork\n"
" \"version\": xx, (numeric) block version\n"
" \"enforce\": { (object) progress toward enforcing the softfork rules for new-version blocks\n"
" \"status\": xx, (boolean) true if threshold reached\n"
" \"found\": xx, (numeric) number of blocks with the new version found\n"
" \"required\": xx, (numeric) number of blocks required to trigger\n"
" \"window\": xx, (numeric) maximum size of examined window of recent blocks\n"
" },\n"
" \"reject\": { ... } (object) progress toward rejecting pre-softfork blocks (same fields as \"enforce\")\n"
" }, ...\n"
" ],\n"
" \"bip9_softforks\": { (object) status of BIP9 softforks in progress\n"
" \"xxxx\" : { (string) name of the softfork\n"
" \"status\": \"xxxx\", (string) one of \"defined\", \"started\", \"locked_in\", \"active\", \"failed\"\n"
" \"bit\": xx, (numeric) the bit (0-28) in the block version field used to signal this softfork (only for \"started\" status)\n"
" \"startTime\": xx, (numeric) the minimum median time past of a block at which the bit gains its meaning\n"
" \"timeout\": xx (numeric) the median time past of a block at which the deployment is considered failed if not yet locked in\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getblockchaininfo", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblockchaininfo", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
obj.push_back(Pair("chain", Params().NetworkIDString()));
obj.push_back(Pair("blocks", (int)chainActive.Height()));
obj.push_back(Pair("headers", pindexBestHeader ? pindexBestHeader->nHeight : -1));
obj.push_back(Pair("bestblockhash", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
obj.push_back(Pair("difficulty", (double)GetDifficulty()));
obj.push_back(Pair("mediantime", (int64_t)chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast()));
obj.push_back(Pair("verificationprogress", Checkpoints::GuessVerificationProgress(Params().Checkpoints(), chainActive.Tip())));
obj.push_back(Pair("chainwork", chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork.GetHex()));
obj.push_back(Pair("pruned", fPruneMode));
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
CBlockIndex* tip = chainActive.Tip();
UniValue softforks(UniValue::VARR);
UniValue bip9_softforks(UniValue::VOBJ);
softforks.push_back(SoftForkDesc("bip34", 2, tip, consensusParams));
softforks.push_back(SoftForkDesc("bip66", 3, tip, consensusParams));
softforks.push_back(SoftForkDesc("bip65", 4, tip, consensusParams));
BIP9SoftForkDescPushBack(bip9_softforks, "csv", consensusParams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV);
BIP9SoftForkDescPushBack(bip9_softforks, "segwit", consensusParams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT);
obj.push_back(Pair("softforks", softforks));
obj.push_back(Pair("bip9_softforks", bip9_softforks));
if (fPruneMode)
{
CBlockIndex *block = chainActive.Tip();
while (block && block->pprev && (block->pprev->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA))
block = block->pprev;
obj.push_back(Pair("pruneheight", block->nHeight));
}
return obj;
}
/** Comparison function for sorting the getchaintips heads. */
struct CompareBlocksByHeight
{
bool operator()(const CBlockIndex* a, const CBlockIndex* b) const
{
/* Make sure that unequal blocks with the same height do not compare
equal. Use the pointers themselves to make a distinction. */
if (a->nHeight != b->nHeight)
return (a->nHeight > b->nHeight);
return a < b;
}
};
UniValue getchaintips(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getchaintips\n"
"Return information about all known tips in the block tree,"
" including the main chain as well as orphaned branches.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"[\n"
" {\n"
" \"height\": xxxx, (numeric) height of the chain tip\n"
" \"hash\": \"xxxx\", (string) block hash of the tip\n"
" \"branchlen\": 0 (numeric) zero for main chain\n"
" \"status\": \"active\" (string) \"active\" for the main chain\n"
" },\n"
" {\n"
" \"height\": xxxx,\n"
" \"hash\": \"xxxx\",\n"
" \"branchlen\": 1 (numeric) length of branch connecting the tip to the main chain\n"
" \"status\": \"xxxx\" (string) status of the chain (active, valid-fork, valid-headers, headers-only, invalid)\n"
" }\n"
"]\n"
"Possible values for status:\n"
"1. \"invalid\" This branch contains at least one invalid block\n"
"2. \"headers-only\" Not all blocks for this branch are available, but the headers are valid\n"
"3. \"valid-headers\" All blocks are available for this branch, but they were never fully validated\n"
"4. \"valid-fork\" This branch is not part of the active chain, but is fully validated\n"