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handlers.go
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handlers.go
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/*
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package apiserver
import (
"bufio"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"regexp"
"runtime/debug"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/golang/glog"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/errors"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/auth/authorizer"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/auth/user"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/httplog"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/serviceaccount"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/sets"
)
// specialVerbs contains just strings which are used in REST paths for special actions that don't fall under the normal
// CRUDdy GET/POST/PUT/DELETE actions on REST objects.
// TODO: find a way to keep this up to date automatically. Maybe dynamically populate list as handlers added to
// master's Mux.
var specialVerbs = sets.NewString("proxy", "redirect", "watch")
// specialVerbsNoSubresources contains root verbs which do not allow subresources
var specialVerbsNoSubresources = sets.NewString("proxy", "redirect")
// namespaceSubresources contains subresources of namespace
// this list allows the parser to distinguish between a namespace subresource, and a namespaced resource
var namespaceSubresources = sets.NewString("status", "finalize")
// NamespaceSubResourcesForTest exports namespaceSubresources for testing in pkg/master/master_test.go, so we never drift
var NamespaceSubResourcesForTest = sets.NewString(namespaceSubresources.List()...)
// Constant for the retry-after interval on rate limiting.
// TODO: maybe make this dynamic? or user-adjustable?
const RetryAfter = "1"
// IsReadOnlyReq() is true for any (or at least many) request which has no observable
// side effects on state of apiserver (though there may be internal side effects like
// caching and logging).
func IsReadOnlyReq(req http.Request) bool {
if req.Method == "GET" {
// TODO: add OPTIONS and HEAD if we ever support those.
return true
}
return false
}
// ReadOnly passes all GET requests on to handler, and returns an error on all other requests.
func ReadOnly(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if IsReadOnlyReq(*req) {
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
return
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "This is a read-only endpoint.")
})
}
type LongRunningRequestCheck func(r *http.Request) bool
// BasicLongRunningRequestCheck pathRegex operates against the url path, the queryParams match is case insensitive.
// Any one match flags the request.
// TODO tighten this check to eliminate the abuse potential by malicious clients that start setting queryParameters
// to bypass the rate limitter. This could be done using a full parse and special casing the bits we need.
func BasicLongRunningRequestCheck(pathRegex *regexp.Regexp, queryParams map[string]string) LongRunningRequestCheck {
return func(r *http.Request) bool {
if pathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) {
return true
}
for key, expectedValue := range queryParams {
if strings.ToLower(expectedValue) == strings.ToLower(r.URL.Query().Get(key)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
}
// MaxInFlight limits the number of in-flight requests to buffer size of the passed in channel.
func MaxInFlightLimit(c chan bool, longRunningRequestCheck LongRunningRequestCheck, handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
if c == nil {
return handler
}
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if longRunningRequestCheck(r) {
// Skip tracking long running events.
handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
select {
case c <- true:
defer func() { <-c }()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
default:
tooManyRequests(w)
}
})
}
func tooManyRequests(w http.ResponseWriter) {
// Return a 429 status indicating "Too Many Requests"
w.Header().Set("Retry-After", RetryAfter)
http.Error(w, "Too many requests, please try again later.", errors.StatusTooManyRequests)
}
// RecoverPanics wraps an http Handler to recover and log panics.
func RecoverPanics(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
defer func() {
if x := recover(); x != nil {
http.Error(w, "apis panic. Look in log for details.", http.StatusInternalServerError)
glog.Errorf("APIServer panic'd on %v %v: %v\n%s\n", req.Method, req.RequestURI, x, debug.Stack())
}
}()
defer httplog.NewLogged(req, &w).StacktraceWhen(
httplog.StatusIsNot(
http.StatusOK,
http.StatusCreated,
http.StatusAccepted,
http.StatusBadRequest,
http.StatusMovedPermanently,
http.StatusTemporaryRedirect,
http.StatusConflict,
http.StatusNotFound,
http.StatusUnauthorized,
http.StatusForbidden,
errors.StatusUnprocessableEntity,
http.StatusSwitchingProtocols,
),
).Log()
// Dispatch to the internal handler
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
})
}
// TimeoutHandler returns an http.Handler that runs h with a timeout
// determined by timeoutFunc. The new http.Handler calls h.ServeHTTP to handle
// each request, but if a call runs for longer than its time limit, the
// handler responds with a 503 Service Unavailable error and the message
// provided. (If msg is empty, a suitable default message with be sent.) After
// the handler times out, writes by h to its http.ResponseWriter will return
// http.ErrHandlerTimeout. If timeoutFunc returns a nil timeout channel, no
// timeout will be enforced.
func TimeoutHandler(h http.Handler, timeoutFunc func(*http.Request) (timeout <-chan time.Time, msg string)) http.Handler {
return &timeoutHandler{h, timeoutFunc}
}
type timeoutHandler struct {
handler http.Handler
timeout func(*http.Request) (<-chan time.Time, string)
}
func (t *timeoutHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
after, msg := t.timeout(r)
if after == nil {
t.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
done := make(chan struct{}, 1)
tw := newTimeoutWriter(w)
go func() {
t.handler.ServeHTTP(tw, r)
done <- struct{}{}
}()
select {
case <-done:
return
case <-after:
tw.timeout(msg)
}
}
type timeoutWriter interface {
http.ResponseWriter
timeout(string)
}
func newTimeoutWriter(w http.ResponseWriter) timeoutWriter {
base := &baseTimeoutWriter{w: w}
_, notifiable := w.(http.CloseNotifier)
_, hijackable := w.(http.Hijacker)
switch {
case notifiable && hijackable:
return &closeHijackTimeoutWriter{base}
case notifiable:
return &closeTimeoutWriter{base}
case hijackable:
return &hijackTimeoutWriter{base}
default:
return base
}
}
type baseTimeoutWriter struct {
w http.ResponseWriter
mu sync.Mutex
timedOut bool
wroteHeader bool
hijacked bool
}
func (tw *baseTimeoutWriter) Header() http.Header {
return tw.w.Header()
}
func (tw *baseTimeoutWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
tw.mu.Lock()
defer tw.mu.Unlock()
tw.wroteHeader = true
if tw.hijacked {
return 0, http.ErrHijacked
}
if tw.timedOut {
return 0, http.ErrHandlerTimeout
}
return tw.w.Write(p)
}
func (tw *baseTimeoutWriter) Flush() {
tw.mu.Lock()
defer tw.mu.Unlock()
if flusher, ok := tw.w.(http.Flusher); ok {
flusher.Flush()
}
}
func (tw *baseTimeoutWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
tw.mu.Lock()
defer tw.mu.Unlock()
if tw.timedOut || tw.wroteHeader || tw.hijacked {
return
}
tw.wroteHeader = true
tw.w.WriteHeader(code)
}
func (tw *baseTimeoutWriter) timeout(msg string) {
tw.mu.Lock()
defer tw.mu.Unlock()
if !tw.wroteHeader && !tw.hijacked {
tw.w.WriteHeader(http.StatusGatewayTimeout)
if msg != "" {
tw.w.Write([]byte(msg))
} else {
enc := json.NewEncoder(tw.w)
enc.Encode(errors.NewServerTimeout(api.Resource(""), "", 0))
}
}
tw.timedOut = true
}
func (tw *baseTimeoutWriter) closeNotify() <-chan bool {
return tw.w.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
}
func (tw *baseTimeoutWriter) hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
tw.mu.Lock()
defer tw.mu.Unlock()
if tw.timedOut {
return nil, nil, http.ErrHandlerTimeout
}
conn, rw, err := tw.w.(http.Hijacker).Hijack()
if err == nil {
tw.hijacked = true
}
return conn, rw, err
}
type closeTimeoutWriter struct {
*baseTimeoutWriter
}
func (tw *closeTimeoutWriter) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return tw.closeNotify()
}
type hijackTimeoutWriter struct {
*baseTimeoutWriter
}
func (tw *hijackTimeoutWriter) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
return tw.hijack()
}
type closeHijackTimeoutWriter struct {
*baseTimeoutWriter
}
func (tw *closeHijackTimeoutWriter) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return tw.closeNotify()
}
func (tw *closeHijackTimeoutWriter) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
return tw.hijack()
}
// TODO: use restful.CrossOriginResourceSharing
// Simple CORS implementation that wraps an http Handler
// For a more detailed implementation use https://github.com/martini-contrib/cors
// or implement CORS at your proxy layer
// Pass nil for allowedMethods and allowedHeaders to use the defaults
func CORS(handler http.Handler, allowedOriginPatterns []*regexp.Regexp, allowedMethods []string, allowedHeaders []string, allowCredentials string) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
origin := req.Header.Get("Origin")
if origin != "" {
allowed := false
for _, pattern := range allowedOriginPatterns {
if allowed = pattern.MatchString(origin); allowed {
break
}
}
if allowed {
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin)
// Set defaults for methods and headers if nothing was passed
if allowedMethods == nil {
allowedMethods = []string{"POST", "GET", "OPTIONS", "PUT", "DELETE"}
}
if allowedHeaders == nil {
allowedHeaders = []string{"Content-Type", "Content-Length", "Accept-Encoding", "X-CSRF-Token", "Authorization", "X-Requested-With", "If-Modified-Since"}
}
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", strings.Join(allowedMethods, ", "))
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", strings.Join(allowedHeaders, ", "))
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", allowCredentials)
// Stop here if its a preflight OPTIONS request
if req.Method == "OPTIONS" {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
return
}
}
}
// Dispatch to the next handler
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
})
}
// RequestAttributeGetter is a function that extracts authorizer.Attributes from an http.Request
type RequestAttributeGetter interface {
GetAttribs(req *http.Request) (attribs authorizer.Attributes)
}
type requestAttributeGetter struct {
requestContextMapper api.RequestContextMapper
requestInfoResolver *RequestInfoResolver
}
// NewAttributeGetter returns an object which implements the RequestAttributeGetter interface.
func NewRequestAttributeGetter(requestContextMapper api.RequestContextMapper, requestInfoResolver *RequestInfoResolver) RequestAttributeGetter {
return &requestAttributeGetter{requestContextMapper, requestInfoResolver}
}
func (r *requestAttributeGetter) GetAttribs(req *http.Request) authorizer.Attributes {
attribs := authorizer.AttributesRecord{}
ctx, ok := r.requestContextMapper.Get(req)
if ok {
user, ok := api.UserFrom(ctx)
if ok {
attribs.User = user
}
}
requestInfo, _ := r.requestInfoResolver.GetRequestInfo(req)
// Start with common attributes that apply to resource and non-resource requests
attribs.ResourceRequest = requestInfo.IsResourceRequest
attribs.Path = requestInfo.Path
attribs.Verb = requestInfo.Verb
attribs.APIGroup = requestInfo.APIGroup
attribs.APIVersion = requestInfo.APIVersion
attribs.Resource = requestInfo.Resource
attribs.Subresource = requestInfo.Subresource
attribs.Namespace = requestInfo.Namespace
attribs.Name = requestInfo.Name
return &attribs
}
func WithImpersonation(handler http.Handler, requestContextMapper api.RequestContextMapper, a authorizer.Authorizer) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
requestedSubject := req.Header.Get("Impersonate-User")
if len(requestedSubject) == 0 {
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
return
}
ctx, exists := requestContextMapper.Get(req)
if !exists {
forbidden(w, req)
return
}
requestor, exists := api.UserFrom(ctx)
if !exists {
forbidden(w, req)
return
}
actingAsAttributes := &authorizer.AttributesRecord{
User: requestor,
Verb: "impersonate",
APIGroup: api.GroupName,
Resource: "users",
Name: requestedSubject,
ResourceRequest: true,
}
if namespace, name, err := serviceaccount.SplitUsername(requestedSubject); err == nil {
actingAsAttributes.Resource = "serviceaccounts"
actingAsAttributes.Namespace = namespace
actingAsAttributes.Name = name
}
err := a.Authorize(actingAsAttributes)
if err != nil {
forbidden(w, req)
return
}
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(requestedSubject, serviceaccount.ServiceAccountUsernamePrefix):
namespace, name, err := serviceaccount.SplitUsername(requestedSubject)
if err != nil {
forbidden(w, req)
return
}
requestContextMapper.Update(req, api.WithUser(ctx, serviceaccount.UserInfo(namespace, name, "")))
default:
newUser := &user.DefaultInfo{
Name: requestedSubject,
}
requestContextMapper.Update(req, api.WithUser(ctx, newUser))
}
newCtx, _ := requestContextMapper.Get(req)
oldUser, _ := api.UserFrom(ctx)
newUser, _ := api.UserFrom(newCtx)
httplog.LogOf(req, w).Addf("%v is acting as %v", oldUser, newUser)
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
})
}
// WithAuthorizationCheck passes all authorized requests on to handler, and returns a forbidden error otherwise.
func WithAuthorizationCheck(handler http.Handler, getAttribs RequestAttributeGetter, a authorizer.Authorizer) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
err := a.Authorize(getAttribs.GetAttribs(req))
if err == nil {
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
return
}
forbidden(w, req)
})
}
// RequestInfo holds information parsed from the http.Request
type RequestInfo struct {
// IsResourceRequest indicates whether or not the request is for an API resource or subresource
IsResourceRequest bool
// Path is the URL path of the request
Path string
// Verb is the kube verb associated with the request for API requests, not the http verb. This includes things like list and watch.
// for non-resource requests, this is the lowercase http verb
Verb string
APIPrefix string
APIGroup string
APIVersion string
Namespace string
// Resource is the name of the resource being requested. This is not the kind. For example: pods
Resource string
// Subresource is the name of the subresource being requested. This is a different resource, scoped to the parent resource, but it may have a different kind.
// For instance, /pods has the resource "pods" and the kind "Pod", while /pods/foo/status has the resource "pods", the sub resource "status", and the kind "Pod"
// (because status operates on pods). The binding resource for a pod though may be /pods/foo/binding, which has resource "pods", subresource "binding", and kind "Binding".
Subresource string
// Name is empty for some verbs, but if the request directly indicates a name (not in body content) then this field is filled in.
Name string
// Parts are the path parts for the request, always starting with /{resource}/{name}
Parts []string
}
type RequestInfoResolver struct {
APIPrefixes sets.String
GrouplessAPIPrefixes sets.String
}
// TODO write an integration test against the swagger doc to test the RequestInfo and match up behavior to responses
// GetRequestInfo returns the information from the http request. If error is not nil, RequestInfo holds the information as best it is known before the failure
// It handles both resource and non-resource requests and fills in all the pertinent information for each.
// Valid Inputs:
// Resource paths
// /apis/{api-group}/{version}/namespaces
// /api/{version}/namespaces
// /api/{version}/namespaces/{namespace}
// /api/{version}/namespaces/{namespace}/{resource}
// /api/{version}/namespaces/{namespace}/{resource}/{resourceName}
// /api/{version}/{resource}
// /api/{version}/{resource}/{resourceName}
//
// Special verbs without subresources:
// /api/{version}/proxy/{resource}/{resourceName}
// /api/{version}/proxy/namespaces/{namespace}/{resource}/{resourceName}
// /api/{version}/redirect/namespaces/{namespace}/{resource}/{resourceName}
// /api/{version}/redirect/{resource}/{resourceName}
//
// Special verbs with subresources:
// /api/{version}/watch/{resource}
// /api/{version}/watch/namespaces/{namespace}/{resource}
//
// NonResource paths
// /apis/{api-group}/{version}
// /apis/{api-group}
// /apis
// /api/{version}
// /api
// /healthz
// /
func (r *RequestInfoResolver) GetRequestInfo(req *http.Request) (RequestInfo, error) {
// start with a non-resource request until proven otherwise
requestInfo := RequestInfo{
IsResourceRequest: false,
Path: req.URL.Path,
Verb: strings.ToLower(req.Method),
}
currentParts := splitPath(req.URL.Path)
if len(currentParts) < 3 {
// return a non-resource request
return requestInfo, nil
}
if !r.APIPrefixes.Has(currentParts[0]) {
// return a non-resource request
return requestInfo, nil
}
requestInfo.APIPrefix = currentParts[0]
currentParts = currentParts[1:]
if !r.GrouplessAPIPrefixes.Has(requestInfo.APIPrefix) {
// one part (APIPrefix) has already been consumed, so this is actually "do we have four parts?"
if len(currentParts) < 3 {
// return a non-resource request
return requestInfo, nil
}
requestInfo.APIGroup = currentParts[0]
currentParts = currentParts[1:]
}
requestInfo.IsResourceRequest = true
requestInfo.APIVersion = currentParts[0]
currentParts = currentParts[1:]
// handle input of form /{specialVerb}/*
if specialVerbs.Has(currentParts[0]) {
if len(currentParts) < 2 {
return requestInfo, fmt.Errorf("unable to determine kind and namespace from url, %v", req.URL)
}
requestInfo.Verb = currentParts[0]
currentParts = currentParts[1:]
} else {
switch req.Method {
case "POST":
requestInfo.Verb = "create"
case "GET", "HEAD":
requestInfo.Verb = "get"
case "PUT":
requestInfo.Verb = "update"
case "PATCH":
requestInfo.Verb = "patch"
case "DELETE":
requestInfo.Verb = "delete"
default:
requestInfo.Verb = ""
}
}
// URL forms: /namespaces/{namespace}/{kind}/*, where parts are adjusted to be relative to kind
if currentParts[0] == "namespaces" {
if len(currentParts) > 1 {
requestInfo.Namespace = currentParts[1]
// if there is another step after the namespace name and it is not a known namespace subresource
// move currentParts to include it as a resource in its own right
if len(currentParts) > 2 && !namespaceSubresources.Has(currentParts[2]) {
currentParts = currentParts[2:]
}
}
} else {
requestInfo.Namespace = api.NamespaceNone
}
// parsing successful, so we now know the proper value for .Parts
requestInfo.Parts = currentParts
// parts look like: resource/resourceName/subresource/other/stuff/we/don't/interpret
switch {
case len(requestInfo.Parts) >= 3 && !specialVerbsNoSubresources.Has(requestInfo.Verb):
requestInfo.Subresource = requestInfo.Parts[2]
fallthrough
case len(requestInfo.Parts) >= 2:
requestInfo.Name = requestInfo.Parts[1]
fallthrough
case len(requestInfo.Parts) >= 1:
requestInfo.Resource = requestInfo.Parts[0]
}
// if there's no name on the request and we thought it was a get before, then the actual verb is a list
if len(requestInfo.Name) == 0 && requestInfo.Verb == "get" {
requestInfo.Verb = "list"
}
// if there's no name on the request and we thought it was a delete before, then the actual verb is deletecollection
if len(requestInfo.Name) == 0 && requestInfo.Verb == "delete" {
requestInfo.Verb = "deletecollection"
}
return requestInfo, nil
}