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Adding hard filter to M2 for polymorphic NuMTs and low VAF sites (#5842)
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meganshand committed Mar 28, 2019
1 parent 21da1c0 commit ea3032d
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Showing 11 changed files with 115 additions and 111 deletions.

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Expand Up @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ public class M2ArgumentCollection extends AssemblyBasedCallerArgumentCollection
public static final String MAX_MNP_DISTANCE_LONG_NAME = "max-mnp-distance";
public static final String MAX_MNP_DISTANCE_SHORT_NAME = "mnp-dist";
public static final String IGNORE_ITR_ARTIFACTS_LONG_NAME = "ignore-itr-artifacts";
public static final String MEDIAN_AUTOSOMAL_COVERAGE_LONG_NAME = "median-autosomal-coverage";
public static final String MITOCHONDRIA_MODE_LONG_NAME = "mitochondria-mode";
public static final String CALLABLE_DEPTH_LONG_NAME = "callable-depth";
public static final String PCR_SNV_QUAL_LONG_NAME = "pcr-snv-qual";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -230,13 +229,6 @@ public double getInitialLod() {
@Argument(fullName= IGNORE_ITR_ARTIFACTS_LONG_NAME, doc="Turn off read transformer that clips artifacts associated with end repair insertions near inverted tandem repeats.", optional = true)
public boolean dontClipITRArtifacts = false;

/**
* Used to model autosomal coverage when calling mitochondria. The median tends to be a more robust center statistic.
*/
@Advanced
@Argument(fullName = MEDIAN_AUTOSOMAL_COVERAGE_LONG_NAME, doc="For mitochondrial calling only; Annotate possible polymorphic NuMT based on Poisson distribution given median autosomal coverage", optional = true)
public double autosomalCoverage;

/**
* When Mutect2 is run in reference confidence mode with banding compression enabled (-ERC GVCF), homozygous-reference
* sites are compressed into bands of similar tumor LOD (TLOD) that are emitted as a single VCF record. See
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Expand Up @@ -306,9 +306,6 @@ public void onTraversalStart() {
public Collection<Annotation> makeVariantAnnotations(){
final Collection<Annotation> annotations = super.makeVariantAnnotations();

if (MTAC.autosomalCoverage > 0) {
annotations.add(new PolymorphicNuMT(MTAC.autosomalCoverage));
}
if (MTAC.mitochondria) {
annotations.add(new OriginalAlignment());
}
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Expand Up @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public class M2FiltersArgumentCollection {
public double initialPosteriorThreshold = DEFAULT_INITIAL_POSTERIOR_THRESHOLD;

/**
* Mitochondria mode includes the filter{@link ChimericOriginalAlignmentFilter}
* Mitochondria mode includes the filter{@link ChimericOriginalAlignmentFilter} and {@link PolymorphicNuMTFilter},
* and excludes the filters {@link ClusteredEventsFilter}, {@link MultiallelicFilter}, {@link PolymeraseSlippageFilter},
* {@link FilteredHaplotypeFilter}, and {@link GermlineFilter}
*/
Expand All @@ -55,9 +55,10 @@ public class M2FiltersArgumentCollection {
public static final String MAX_MEDIAN_FRAGMENT_LENGTH_DIFFERENCE_LONG_NAME = "max-median-fragment-length-difference";
public static final String MIN_MEDIAN_READ_POSITION_LONG_NAME = "min-median-read-position";
public static final String MAX_N_RATIO_LONG_NAME = "max-n-ratio";
public static final String MIN_LOG_10_ODDS_DIVIDED_BY_DEPTH = "lod-divided-by-depth";
public static final String MIN_READS_ON_EACH_STRAND_LONG_NAME = "min-reads-per-strand";
public static final String MAX_NUMT_FRACTION_LONG_NAME = "max-numt-fraction";
public static final String MEDIAN_AUTOSOMAL_COVERAGE_LONG_NAME = "autosomal-coverage";
public static final String MIN_AF_LONG_NAME = "min-allele-fraction";

private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS_IN_REGION = 2;
private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_ALT_ALLELES = 1;
Expand All @@ -69,6 +70,8 @@ public class M2FiltersArgumentCollection {
private static final double DEFAULT_MAX_N_RATIO = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
private static final int DEFAULT_MIN_READS_ON_EACH_STRAND = 0;
private static final double DEFAULT_MAX_NUMT_FRACTION = 0.85;
private static final double DEFAULT_MEDIAN_AUTOSOMAL_COVERAGE = 0;
private static final double DEFAULT_MIN_AF = 0;

@Argument(fullName = MAX_EVENTS_IN_REGION_LONG_NAME, optional = true, doc = "Maximum events in a single assembly region. Filter all variants if exceeded.")
public int maxEventsInRegion = DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS_IN_REGION;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,9 +100,15 @@ public class M2FiltersArgumentCollection {
@Argument(fullName = MIN_READS_ON_EACH_STRAND_LONG_NAME, optional = true, doc = "Minimum alt reads required on both forward and reverse strands")
public int minReadsOnEachStrand = DEFAULT_MIN_READS_ON_EACH_STRAND;

@Argument(fullName = MEDIAN_AUTOSOMAL_COVERAGE_LONG_NAME, optional = true, doc = "Median autosomal coverage for filtering potential polymporphic NuMTs when calling on mitochondria.")
public double medianAutosomalCoverage = DEFAULT_MEDIAN_AUTOSOMAL_COVERAGE;

@Argument(fullName = MAX_NUMT_FRACTION_LONG_NAME, doc="Maximum fraction of alt reads that originally aligned outside the mitochondria. These are due to NuMTs.", optional = true)
public double maxNuMTFraction = DEFAULT_MAX_NUMT_FRACTION;

@Argument(fullName = MIN_AF_LONG_NAME, doc="Minimum allele fraction required", optional = true)
public double minAf = DEFAULT_MIN_AF;


/**
* Input files and values to use if inputs are missing
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package org.broadinstitute.hellbender.tools.walkers.mutect.filtering;

import htsjdk.variant.variantcontext.VariantContext;
import org.apache.commons.lang.mutable.MutableBoolean;
import org.broadinstitute.hellbender.utils.GATKProtectedVariantContextUtils;
import org.broadinstitute.hellbender.utils.variant.GATKVCFConstants;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class MinAlleleFractionFilter extends HardFilter {
private final double minAf;

public MinAlleleFractionFilter(final double minAf) {
this.minAf = minAf;
}

@Override
public ErrorType errorType() { return ErrorType.ARTIFACT; }

@Override
public boolean isArtifact(final VariantContext vc, final Mutect2FilteringEngine filteringEngine) {
return vc.getGenotypes().stream().filter(filteringEngine::isTumor)
.filter(g -> g.hasExtendedAttribute(GATKVCFConstants.ALLELE_FRACTION_KEY))
.anyMatch(g -> {
final double[] alleleFractions = GATKProtectedVariantContextUtils.getAttributeAsDoubleArray(g, GATKVCFConstants.ALLELE_FRACTION_KEY, () -> null, 1.0);
final int numRealAlleles = vc.hasSymbolicAlleles() ? alleleFractions.length - 1 : alleleFractions.length;
final OptionalDouble max = IntStream.range(0, numRealAlleles).mapToDouble(a -> alleleFractions[a]).max();
return max.getAsDouble() < minAf;
});
}

@Override
public String filterName() {
return GATKVCFConstants.ALLELE_FRACTION_FILTER_NAME;
}

@Override
protected List<String> requiredAnnotations() { return Collections.emptyList(); }
}
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Expand Up @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ private void buildFiltersList(final M2FiltersArgumentCollection MTFAC) {
filters.add(new NRatioFilter(MTFAC.nRatio));
filters.add(new StrictStrandBiasFilter(MTFAC.minReadsOnEachStrand));
filters.add(new ReadPositionFilter(MTFAC.minMedianReadPosition));
filters.add(new MinAlleleFractionFilter(MTFAC.minAf));

if (!MTFAC.readOrientationPriorTarGzs.isEmpty()) {
final List<File> artifactTables = MTFAC.readOrientationPriorTarGzs.stream().flatMap(tarGz -> {
Expand All @@ -219,6 +220,7 @@ private void buildFiltersList(final M2FiltersArgumentCollection MTFAC) {

if (MTFAC.mitochondria) {
filters.add(new ChimericOriginalAlignmentFilter(MTFAC.maxNuMTFraction));
filters.add(new PolymorphicNuMTFilter(MTFAC.medianAutosomalCoverage));
} else {
filters.add(new ClusteredEventsFilter(MTFAC.maxEventsInRegion));
filters.add(new MultiallelicFilter(MTFAC.numAltAllelesThreshold));
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@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
package org.broadinstitute.hellbender.tools.walkers.mutect.filtering;

import htsjdk.variant.variantcontext.Genotype;
import htsjdk.variant.variantcontext.VariantContext;
import org.apache.commons.lang.mutable.MutableBoolean;
import org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.PoissonDistribution;
import org.broadinstitute.hellbender.utils.variant.GATKVCFConstants;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class PolymorphicNuMTFilter extends HardFilter {
private static final double LOWER_BOUND_PROB = .01;
private static final double MULTIPLE_COPIES_MULTIPLIER = 1.5;
private final int maxAltDepthCutoff;

public PolymorphicNuMTFilter(final double medianAutosomalCoverage){
if (medianAutosomalCoverage != 0) {
final PoissonDistribution autosomalCoverage = new PoissonDistribution(medianAutosomalCoverage * MULTIPLE_COPIES_MULTIPLIER);
maxAltDepthCutoff = autosomalCoverage.inverseCumulativeProbability(1 - LOWER_BOUND_PROB);
} else {
maxAltDepthCutoff = 0;
}
}

@Override
public ErrorType errorType() { return ErrorType.NON_SOMATIC; }

@Override
public boolean isArtifact(final VariantContext vc, final Mutect2FilteringEngine filteringEngine) {
return vc.getGenotypes().stream().filter(filteringEngine::isTumor)
.filter(Genotype::hasAD)
.anyMatch(g -> {
final int[] alleleDepths = g.getAD();
final int numRealAlleles = vc.hasSymbolicAlleles() ? alleleDepths.length - 1 : alleleDepths.length;
//Start at first alternate allele depth (the ref allele is first)
final OptionalInt max = IntStream.range(1, numRealAlleles).map(a -> alleleDepths[a]).max();
return max.getAsInt() < maxAltDepthCutoff;
});
}

@Override
public String filterName() {
return GATKVCFConstants.POTENTIAL_POLYMORPHIC_NUMT_FILTER_NAME;
}

@Override
protected List<String> requiredAnnotations() { return Collections.emptyList(); }
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ public final class GATKVCFConstants {

// M2-specific FORMAT keys
public static final String ALLELE_FRACTION_KEY = "AF";
public static final String POTENTIAL_POLYMORPHIC_NUMT_KEY = "NUMT";

//FILTERS
/* Note that many filters used throughout GATK (most notably in VariantRecalibration) are dynamic,
Expand All @@ -171,6 +170,8 @@ their names (or descriptions) depend on some threshold. Those filters are not i
public final static String STRICT_STRAND_BIAS_FILTER_NAME = "strict_strand";
public final static String N_RATIO_FILTER_NAME = "n_ratio";
public final static String CHIMERIC_ORIGINAL_ALIGNMENT_FILTER_NAME = "numt_chimera"; //mitochondria
public final static String ALLELE_FRACTION_FILTER_NAME = "low_allele_frac";
public static final String POTENTIAL_POLYMORPHIC_NUMT_FILTER_NAME = "numt_novel";

public static final List<String> MUTECT_FILTER_NAMES = Arrays.asList(POLYMERASE_SLIPPAGE,
PON_FILTER_NAME, CLUSTERED_EVENTS_FILTER_NAME, TUMOR_EVIDENCE_FILTER_NAME, GERMLINE_RISK_FILTER_NAME,
Expand All @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ their names (or descriptions) depend on some threshold. Those filters are not i
MEDIAN_FRAGMENT_LENGTH_DIFFERENCE_FILTER_NAME,
READ_POSITION_FILTER_NAME, CONTAMINATION_FILTER_NAME, DUPLICATED_EVIDENCE_FILTER_NAME,
READ_ORIENTATION_ARTIFACT_FILTER_NAME, BAD_HAPLOTYPE_FILTER_NAME, CHIMERIC_ORIGINAL_ALIGNMENT_FILTER_NAME,
STRICT_STRAND_BIAS_FILTER_NAME, N_RATIO_FILTER_NAME);
STRICT_STRAND_BIAS_FILTER_NAME, N_RATIO_FILTER_NAME, ALLELE_FRACTION_FILTER_NAME, POTENTIAL_POLYMORPHIC_NUMT_FILTER_NAME);

// Symbolic alleles
public final static String SYMBOLIC_ALLELE_DEFINITION_HEADER_TAG = "ALT";
Expand Down
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Expand Up @@ -92,9 +92,11 @@ public static VCFFormatHeaderLine getEquivalentFormatHeaderLine(final String inf
addFilterLine(new VCFFilterHeaderLine(BAD_HAPLOTYPE_FILTER_NAME, "Variant near filtered variant on same haplotype."));
addFilterLine(new VCFFilterHeaderLine(STRICT_STRAND_BIAS_FILTER_NAME, "Evidence for alt allele is not represented in both directions"));
addFilterLine(new VCFFilterHeaderLine(N_RATIO_FILTER_NAME, "Ratio of N to alt exceeds specified ratio"));
addFilterLine(new VCFFilterHeaderLine(ALLELE_FRACTION_FILTER_NAME, "Allele fraction is below specified threshold"));

//Mitochondrial M2-related filters
addFilterLine(new VCFFilterHeaderLine(CHIMERIC_ORIGINAL_ALIGNMENT_FILTER_NAME, "NuMT variant with too many ALT reads originally from autosome"));
addFilterLine(new VCFFilterHeaderLine(POTENTIAL_POLYMORPHIC_NUMT_FILTER_NAME, "Alt depth is below expected coverage of NuMT in autosome"));

addFormatLine(new VCFFormatHeaderLine(ALLELE_BALANCE_KEY, 1, VCFHeaderLineType.Float, "Allele balance for each het genotype"));
addFormatLine(new VCFFormatHeaderLine(MAPPING_QUALITY_ZERO_BY_SAMPLE_KEY, 1, VCFHeaderLineType.Integer, "Number of Mapping Quality Zero Reads per sample"));
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -122,7 +124,6 @@ public static VCFFormatHeaderLine getEquivalentFormatHeaderLine(final String inf
addFormatLine(new VCFFormatHeaderLine(ALLELE_FRACTION_KEY, VCFHeaderLineCount.A, VCFHeaderLineType.Float, "Allele fractions of alternate alleles in the tumor"));
addFormatLine(new VCFFormatHeaderLine(F1R2_KEY, VCFHeaderLineCount.R, VCFHeaderLineType.Integer, "Count of reads in F1R2 pair orientation supporting each allele"));
addFormatLine(new VCFFormatHeaderLine(F2R1_KEY, VCFHeaderLineCount.R, VCFHeaderLineType.Integer, "Count of reads in F2R1 pair orientation supporting each allele"));
addFormatLine(new VCFFormatHeaderLine(POTENTIAL_POLYMORPHIC_NUMT_KEY, 1, VCFHeaderLineType.String, "Potentially a polymorphic NuMT false positive rather than a real mitochondrial variant."));

addInfoLine(new VCFInfoHeaderLine(MLE_ALLELE_COUNT_KEY, VCFHeaderLineCount.A, VCFHeaderLineType.Integer, "Maximum likelihood expectation (MLE) for the allele counts (not necessarily the same as the AC), for each ALT allele, in the same order as listed"));
addInfoLine(new VCFInfoHeaderLine(MLE_ALLELE_FREQUENCY_KEY, VCFHeaderLineCount.A, VCFHeaderLineType.Float, "Maximum likelihood expectation (MLE) for the allele frequency (not necessarily the same as the AF), for each ALT allele, in the same order as listed"));
Expand Down
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