websocketproxy.go

package middlewares

import (
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strings"

	log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)

// Original developpement made by https://github.com/koding/websocketproxy
var (
	// DefaultUpgrader specifies the parameters for upgrading an HTTP
	// connection to a WebSocket connection.
	DefaultUpgrader = &websocket.Upgrader{
		ReadBufferSize:  1024,
		WriteBufferSize: 1024,
	}

	// DefaultDialer is a dialer with all fields set to the default zero values.
	DefaultDialer = websocket.DefaultDialer
)

// WebsocketProxy is an HTTP Handler that takes an incoming WebSocket
// connection and proxies it to another server.
type WebsocketProxy struct {
	// Backend returns the backend URL which the proxy uses to reverse proxy
	// the incoming WebSocket connection. Request is the initial incoming and
	// unmodified request.
	Backend func(*http.Request) *url.URL

	// Upgrader specifies the parameters for upgrading a incoming HTTP
	// connection to a WebSocket connection. If nil, DefaultUpgrader is used.
	Upgrader *websocket.Upgrader

	//  Dialer contains options for connecting to the backend WebSocket server.
	//  If nil, DefaultDialer is used.
	Dialer *websocket.Dialer
}

// ProxyHandler returns a new http.Handler interface that reverse proxies the
// request to the given target.
func ProxyHandler(target *url.URL) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
		NewProxy(target).ServeHTTP(rw, req)
	})
}

// NewProxy returns a new Websocket reverse proxy that rewrites the
// URL's to the scheme, host and base path provider in target.
func NewProxy(target *url.URL) *WebsocketProxy {
	backend := func(r *http.Request) *url.URL {
		// Shallow copy
		u := *target
		u.Fragment = r.URL.Fragment
		u.Path = r.URL.Path
		u.RawQuery = r.URL.RawQuery
		rurl := u.String()
		if strings.HasPrefix(rurl, "http") {
			u.Scheme = "ws"
		}
		if strings.HasPrefix(rurl, "https") {
			u.Scheme = "wss"
		}
		return &u
	}
	return &WebsocketProxy{Backend: backend}
}

// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler that proxies WebSocket connections.
func (w *WebsocketProxy) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	if w.Backend == nil {
		log.Errorf("Websocketproxy: backend function is not defined")
		http.Error(rw, "Backend not found", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		http.NotFound(rw, req)
		return
	}

	backendURL := w.Backend(req)
	if backendURL == nil {
		log.Errorf("Websocketproxy: backend URL is nil")
		http.Error(rw, "Backend URL is nil", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	dialer := w.Dialer
	if w.Dialer == nil {
		dialer = DefaultDialer
	}

	// Pass headers from the incoming request to the dialer to forward them to
	// the final destinations.
	requestHeader := http.Header{}
	requestHeader.Add("Origin", req.Header.Get("Origin"))
	for _, prot := range req.Header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")] {
		requestHeader.Add("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol", prot)
	}
	for _, cookie := range req.Header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey("Cookie")] {
		requestHeader.Add("Cookie", cookie)
	}
	for _, auth := range req.Header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey("Authorization")] {
		requestHeader.Add("Authorization", auth)
	}

	// Pass X-Forwarded-For headers too, code below is a part of
	// httputil.ReverseProxy. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
	// for more information
	// TODO: use RFC7239 http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7239
	if clientIP, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.RemoteAddr); err == nil {
		// If we aren't the first proxy retain prior
		// X-Forwarded-For information as a comma+space
		// separated list and fold multiple headers into one.
		if prior, ok := req.Header["X-Forwarded-For"]; ok {
			clientIP = strings.Join(prior, ", ") + ", " + clientIP
		}
		requestHeader.Set("X-Forwarded-For", clientIP)
	}

	// Set the originating protocol of the incoming HTTP request. The SSL might
	// be terminated on our site and because we doing proxy adding this would
	// be helpful for applications on the backend.
	requestHeader.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "http")
	if req.TLS != nil {
		requestHeader.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
	}

	//frontend Origin != backend Origin
	requestHeader.Del("Origin")

	// Connect to the backend URL, also pass the headers we get from the requst
	// together with the Forwarded headers we prepared above.
	// TODO: support multiplexing on the same backend connection instead of
	// opening a new TCP connection time for each request. This should be
	// optional:
	// http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-websocket-multiplexing-01
	connBackend, resp, err := dialer.Dial(backendURL.String(), requestHeader)
	if err != nil {
		log.Errorf("Websocketproxy: couldn't dial to remote backend url %s, %s, %+v", backendURL.String(), err, resp)
		http.Error(rw, "Remote backend unreachable", http.StatusBadGateway)
		return
	}
	defer connBackend.Close()

	upgrader := w.Upgrader
	if w.Upgrader == nil {
		upgrader = DefaultUpgrader
	}

	// Only pass those headers to the upgrader.
	upgradeHeader := http.Header{}
	upgradeHeader.Set("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol",
		resp.Header.Get(http.CanonicalHeaderKey("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")))
	upgradeHeader.Set("Set-Cookie",
		resp.Header.Get(http.CanonicalHeaderKey("Set-Cookie")))

	// Now upgrade the existing incoming request to a WebSocket connection.
	// Also pass the header that we gathered from the Dial handshake.
	connPub, err := upgrader.Upgrade(rw, req, upgradeHeader)
	if err != nil {
		log.Errorf("Websocketproxy: couldn't upgrade %s", err)
		http.NotFound(rw, req)
		return
	}
	defer connPub.Close()

	errc := make(chan error, 2)
	cp := func(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) {
		_, err := io.Copy(dst, src)
		errc <- err
	}

	// Start our proxy now, everything is ready...
	go cp(connBackend.UnderlyingConn(), connPub.UnderlyingConn())
	go cp(connPub.UnderlyingConn(), connBackend.UnderlyingConn())
	<-errc
}