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assertions.go
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assertions.go
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package assert
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"time"
)
// TestingT is an interface wrapper around *testing.T
type TestingT interface {
Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
}
// Comparison a custom function that returns true on success and false on failure
type Comparison func() (success bool)
/*
Helper functions
*/
// ObjectsAreEqual determines if two objects are considered equal.
//
// This function does no assertion of any kind.
func ObjectsAreEqual(expected, actual interface{}) bool {
if reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
return true
}
if reflect.ValueOf(expected) == reflect.ValueOf(actual) {
return true
}
// Last ditch effort
if fmt.Sprintf("%#v", expected) == fmt.Sprintf("%#v", actual) {
return true
}
return false
}
/* CallerInfo is necessary because the assert functions use the testing object
internally, causing it to print the file:line of the assert method, rather than where
the problem actually occured in calling code.*/
// CallerInfo returns a string containing the file and line number of the assert call
// that failed.
func CallerInfo() string {
file := ""
line := 0
ok := false
for i := 0; ; i++ {
_, file, line, ok = runtime.Caller(i)
if !ok {
return ""
}
parts := strings.Split(file, "/")
dir := parts[len(parts)-2]
file = parts[len(parts)-1]
if (dir != "assert" && dir != "mock") || file == "mock_test.go" {
break
}
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line)
}
// getWhitespaceString returns a string that is long enough to overwrite the default
// output from the go testing framework.
func getWhitespaceString() string {
_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(1)
if !ok {
return ""
}
parts := strings.Split(file, "/")
file = parts[len(parts)-1]
return strings.Repeat(" ", len(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d: ", file, line)))
}
func messageFromMsgAndArgs(msgAndArgs ...interface{}) string {
if len(msgAndArgs) == 0 || msgAndArgs == nil {
return ""
}
if len(msgAndArgs) == 1 {
return msgAndArgs[0].(string)
}
if len(msgAndArgs) > 1 {
return fmt.Sprintf(msgAndArgs[0].(string), msgAndArgs[1:]...)
}
return ""
}
// Fail reports a failure through
func Fail(t TestingT, failureMessage string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
message := messageFromMsgAndArgs(msgAndArgs...)
if len(message) > 0 {
t.Errorf("\r%s\r\tLocation:\t%s\n\r\tError:\t\t%s\n\r\tMessages:\t%s\n\r", getWhitespaceString(), CallerInfo(), failureMessage, message)
} else {
t.Errorf("\r%s\r\tLocation:\t%s\n\r\tError:\t\t%s\n\r", getWhitespaceString(), CallerInfo(), failureMessage)
}
return false
}
// Implements asserts that an object is implemented by the specified interface.
//
// assert.Implements(t, (*MyInterface)(nil), new(MyObject), "MyObject")
func Implements(t TestingT, interfaceObject interface{}, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
interfaceType := reflect.TypeOf(interfaceObject).Elem()
if !reflect.TypeOf(object).Implements(interfaceType) {
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Object must implement %v", interfaceType), msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
// IsType asserts that the specified objects are of the same type.
func IsType(t TestingT, expectedType interface{}, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if !ObjectsAreEqual(reflect.TypeOf(object), reflect.TypeOf(expectedType)) {
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Object expected to be of type %v, but was %v", reflect.TypeOf(expectedType), reflect.TypeOf(object)), msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
// Equal asserts that two objects are equal.
//
// assert.Equal(t, 123, 123, "123 and 123 should be equal")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func Equal(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if !ObjectsAreEqual(expected, actual) {
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Not equal: %#v != %#v", expected, actual), msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
// Exactly asserts that two objects are equal is value and type.
//
// assert.Exactly(t, int32(123), int64(123), "123 and 123 should NOT be equal")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func Exactly(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
aType := reflect.TypeOf(expected)
bType := reflect.TypeOf(actual)
if aType != bType {
return Fail(t, "Types expected to match exactly", "%v != %v", aType, bType)
}
return Equal(t, expected, actual, msgAndArgs...)
}
// NotNil asserts that the specified object is not nil.
//
// assert.NotNil(t, err, "err should be something")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func NotNil(t TestingT, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
var success bool = true
if object == nil {
success = false
} else {
value := reflect.ValueOf(object)
kind := value.Kind()
if kind >= reflect.Chan && kind <= reflect.Slice && value.IsNil() {
success = false
}
}
if !success {
Fail(t, "Expected not to be nil.", msgAndArgs...)
}
return success
}
// Nil asserts that the specified object is nil.
//
// assert.Nil(t, err, "err should be nothing")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func Nil(t TestingT, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if object == nil {
return true
} else {
value := reflect.ValueOf(object)
kind := value.Kind()
if kind >= reflect.Chan && kind <= reflect.Slice && value.IsNil() {
return true
}
}
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Expected nil, but got: %#v", object), msgAndArgs...)
}
// isEmpty gets whether the specified object is considered empty or not.
func isEmpty(object interface{}) bool {
if object == nil {
return true
} else if object == "" {
return true
} else if object == 0 {
return true
} else if object == false {
return true
}
objValue := reflect.ValueOf(object)
switch objValue.Kind() {
case reflect.Map:
fallthrough
case reflect.Slice:
{
return (objValue.Len() == 0)
}
}
return false
}
// Empty asserts that the specified object is empty. I.e. nil, "", false, 0 or a
// slice with len == 0.
//
// assert.Empty(t, obj)
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func Empty(t TestingT, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
pass := isEmpty(object)
if !pass {
Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Should be empty, but was %v", object), msgAndArgs...)
}
return pass
}
// Empty asserts that the specified object is NOT empty. I.e. not nil, "", false, 0 or a
// slice with len == 0.
//
// if assert.NotEmpty(t, obj) {
// assert.Equal(t, "two", obj[1])
// }
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func NotEmpty(t TestingT, object interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
pass := !isEmpty(object)
if !pass {
Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Should NOT be empty, but was %v", object), msgAndArgs...)
}
return pass
}
// True asserts that the specified value is true.
//
// assert.True(t, myBool, "myBool should be true")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func True(t TestingT, value bool, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if value != true {
return Fail(t, "Should be true", msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
// False asserts that the specified value is true.
//
// assert.False(t, myBool, "myBool should be false")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func False(t TestingT, value bool, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if value != false {
return Fail(t, "Should be false", msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
// NotEqual asserts that the specified values are NOT equal.
//
// assert.NotEqual(t, obj1, obj2, "two objects shouldn't be equal")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func NotEqual(t TestingT, expected, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if ObjectsAreEqual(expected, actual) {
return Fail(t, "Should not be equal", msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
// Contains asserts that the specified string contains the specified substring.
//
// assert.Contains(t, "Hello World", "World", "But 'Hello World' does contain 'World'")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func Contains(t TestingT, s, contains string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if !strings.Contains(s, contains) {
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\" does not contain \"%s\"", s, contains), msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
// NotContains asserts that the specified string does NOT contain the specified substring.
//
// assert.NotContains(t, "Hello World", "Earth", "But 'Hello World' does NOT contain 'Earth'")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func NotContains(t TestingT, s, contains string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if strings.Contains(s, contains) {
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\" should not contain \"%s\"", s, contains), msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
// Uses a Comparison to assert a complex condition.
func Condition(t TestingT, comp Comparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
result := comp()
if !result {
Fail(t, "Condition failed!", msgAndArgs...)
}
return result
}
// PanicTestFunc defines a func that should be passed to the assert.Panics and assert.NotPanics
// methods, and represents a simple func that takes no arguments, and returns nothing.
type PanicTestFunc func()
// didPanic returns true if the function passed to it panics. Otherwise, it returns false.
func didPanic(f PanicTestFunc) (bool, interface{}) {
var didPanic bool = false
var message interface{}
func() {
defer func() {
if message = recover(); message != nil {
didPanic = true
}
}()
// call the target function
f()
}()
return didPanic, message
}
// Panics asserts that the code inside the specified PanicTestFunc panics.
//
// assert.Panics(t, func(){
// GoCrazy()
// }, "Calling GoCrazy() should panic")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func Panics(t TestingT, f PanicTestFunc, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if funcDidPanic, panicValue := didPanic(f); !funcDidPanic {
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("func %#v should panic\n\r\tPanic value:\t%v", f, panicValue), msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
// NotPanics asserts that the code inside the specified PanicTestFunc does NOT panic.
//
// assert.NotPanics(t, func(){
// RemainCalm()
// }, "Calling RemainCalm() should NOT panic")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func NotPanics(t TestingT, f PanicTestFunc, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if funcDidPanic, panicValue := didPanic(f); funcDidPanic {
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("func %#v should not panic\n\r\tPanic value:\t%v", f, panicValue), msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
// WithinDuration asserts that the two times are within duration delta of each other.
//
// assert.WithinDuration(t, time.Now(), time.Now(), 10*time.Second, "The difference should not be more than 10s")
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func WithinDuration(t TestingT, expected, actual time.Time, delta time.Duration, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
dt := expected.Sub(actual)
if dt < -delta || dt > delta {
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Max difference between %v and %v allowed is %v, but difference was %v", expected, actual, dt, delta), msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
/*
Errors
*/
// NoError asserts that a function returned no error (i.e. `nil`).
//
// actualObj, err := SomeFunction()
// if assert.NoError(t, err) {
// assert.Equal(t, actualObj, expectedObj)
// }
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func NoError(t TestingT, err error, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
message := messageFromMsgAndArgs(msgAndArgs...)
return Nil(t, err, "No error is expected but got %v %s", err, message)
}
// Error asserts that a function returned an error (i.e. not `nil`).
//
// actualObj, err := SomeFunction()
// if assert.Error(t, err, "An error was expected") {
// assert.Equal(t, err, expectedError)
// }
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func Error(t TestingT, err error, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
message := messageFromMsgAndArgs(msgAndArgs...)
return NotNil(t, err, "An error is expected but got nil. %s", message)
}
// Error asserts that a function returned an error (i.e. not `nil`).
//
// actualObj, err := SomeFunction()
// if assert.Error(t, err, "An error was expected") {
// assert.Equal(t, err, expectedError)
// }
//
// Returns whether the assertion was successful (true) or not (false).
func EqualError(t TestingT, theError error, errString string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
message := messageFromMsgAndArgs(msgAndArgs...)
if !NotNil(t, theError, "An error is expected but got nil. %s", message) {
return false
}
s := "An error with value \"%s\" is expected but got \"%s\". %s"
return Equal(t, theError.Error(), errString,
s, errString, theError.Error(), message)
}