healthz.go

/*
Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package healthz

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

// HealthzChecker is a named healthz check.
type HealthzChecker interface {
	Name() string
	Check(req *http.Request) error
}

// DefaultHealthz installs the default healthz check to the http.DefaultServeMux.
func DefaultHealthz(checks ...HealthzChecker) {
	InstallHandler(http.DefaultServeMux, checks...)
}

// PingHealthz returns true automatically when checked
var PingHealthz HealthzChecker = ping{}

// ping implements the simplest possible health checker.
type ping struct{}

func (ping) Name() string {
	return "ping"
}

// PingHealthz is a health check that returns true.
func (ping) Check(_ *http.Request) error {
	return nil
}

// NamedCheck returns a health checker for the given name and function.
func NamedCheck(name string, check func(r *http.Request) error) HealthzChecker {
	return &healthzCheck{name, check}
}

// InstallHandler registers a handler for health checking on the path "/healthz" to mux.
func InstallHandler(mux mux, checks ...HealthzChecker) {
	if len(checks) == 0 {
		checks = []HealthzChecker{PingHealthz}
	}
	mux.Handle("/healthz", handleRootHealthz(checks...))
	for _, check := range checks {
		mux.Handle(fmt.Sprintf("/healthz/%v", check.Name()), adaptCheckToHandler(check.Check))
	}
}

// mux is an interface describing the methods InstallHandler requires.
type mux interface {
	Handle(pattern string, handler http.Handler)
}

// healthzCheck implements HealthzChecker on an arbitrary name and check function.
type healthzCheck struct {
	name  string
	check func(r *http.Request) error
}

var _ HealthzChecker = &healthzCheck{}

func (c *healthzCheck) Name() string {
	return c.name
}

func (c *healthzCheck) Check(r *http.Request) error {
	return c.check(r)
}

// handleRootHealthz returns an http.HandlerFunc that serves the provided checks.
func handleRootHealthz(checks ...HealthzChecker) http.HandlerFunc {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		failed := false
		var verboseOut bytes.Buffer
		for _, check := range checks {
			err := check.Check(r)
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(&verboseOut, "[-]%v failed: %v\n", check.Name(), err)
				failed = true
			} else {
				fmt.Fprintf(&verboseOut, "[+]%v ok\n", check.Name())
			}
		}
		// always be verbose on failure
		if failed {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("%vhealthz check failed", verboseOut.String()), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		if _, found := r.URL.Query()["verbose"]; !found {
			fmt.Fprint(w, "ok")
			return
		}

		verboseOut.WriteTo(w)
		fmt.Fprint(w, "healthz check passed\n")
	})
}

// adaptCheckToHandler returns an http.HandlerFunc that serves the provided checks.
func adaptCheckToHandler(c func(r *http.Request) error) http.HandlerFunc {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := c(r)
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("Internal server error: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		} else {
			fmt.Fprint(w, "ok")
		}
	})
}