generic.mdx

title	description
Custom Data Source	Integrate with any data source you use.

import { TipBad, TipGood } from '@/components/Tip'

---

Chalk doesn't need to officially support a data source or API vendor for you to include it in your feature pipelines. Chalk has a mechanism for initializing objects at boot time, and then you can use those objects within your resolver.

Initializing

To initialize your custom data source, use the @before_all decorator. The decorated function will run before any of your resolvers are called:

import os
from chalk.features import before_all

vendor_client: VendorClient = VendorClient(...)

@before_all
def initialize():
    key = os.getenv("MY_VENDOR_KEY")
    vendor_client.api_key = key

This function has access to all environment variables configured for you environment. Then, in your resolver, you can use the vendor_client knowing it has been correctly initialized.

@online
def get_vendor_score(...) -> ...:
    vendor_client.do_something(...)

You can alternatively supply environment-specific initialization functions. The before_all decorator takes an optional keyword argument environment that accepts a single environment name or a list of applicable environment names:

@before_all(environment="**production**")
def initialize():
    ...

@before_all(environment=["**staging**", "**development**"])
def initialize():
    ...

Initialization order

The order in which setup hooks run is not guaranteed and may differ across instances of your service. Your setup hooks should not rely on being called in a specific order.

Scopes

You should be careful when trying to assign a variable outside the local scope. In the below example, the vendor_client isn't initialized as it may appear to be. Instead, a new local variable that shadows the name in the outer scope is initialized, and the outer variable doesn't receive a value.

Careful with assigning outside of the local scope.

vendor_client: VendorClient

@before_all
def initialize():
    vendor_client = VendorClient(...)

Instead, try modifying the client inside the initialization function:

Modify the outer scope from the inner scope.

vendor_client: VendorClient = VendorClient(...)

@before_all
def initialize():
    vendor_client.api_key = os.getenv("MY_VENDOR_KEY")

If you really want to assign a variable in the outer scope, you can use Python's global keyword.

Use the global to modify outside of local scope (not recommended, but correct)

vendor_client: VendorClient

@before_all
def initialize():
    global vendor_client
    vendor_client = VendorClient(...)

However, if you do this, you need to make sure that access to vendor_client happens through the module. Global is discouraged because of this footgun.

import myproject
from myproject import vendor_client

@online
def fn(...) -> ...:
    vendor_client.api_call(...)            # Error! vendor_client is None
    myproject.vendor_client.api_call(...)  # Correct!

Cleaning up

If there is clean up work you need to do when Chalk suspends your runtime, you can specify that work in a function decorated with @after_all.

from chalk.features import after_all

@after_all
def tear_down():
    ...

As with before_all, you can optionally supply a filter on the environment:

@after_all(environment=["**production**"])
def tear_down():
    ...

@after_all(environment=["**staging**"])
def tear_down():
    ...