Compile ES2015 classes to ES5
Built-in classes such as Date
, Array
, DOM
etc cannot be properly subclassed
due to limitations in ES5 (for the es2015-classes plugin).
You can try to use babel-plugin-transform-builtin-extend based on Object.setPrototypeOf
and Reflect.construct
, but it also has some limitations.
npm install --save-dev babel-plugin-transform-es2015-classes
.babelrc
// without options
{
"plugins": ["transform-es2015-classes"]
}
// with options
{
"plugins": [
["transform-es2015-classes", {
"loose": true
}]
]
}
babel --plugins transform-es2015-classes script.js
require("babel-core").transform("code", {
plugins: ["transform-es2015-classes"]
});
Please note that in loose mode class methods are enumerable. This is not in line with the spec and you may run into issues.
Under loose mode, methods are defined on the class prototype with simple assignments instead of being defined. This can result in the following not working:
class Foo {
set bar() {
throw new Error("foo!");
}
}
class Bar extends Foo {
bar() {
// will throw an error when this method is defined
}
}
When Bar.prototype.foo
is defined it triggers the setter on Foo
. This is a
case that is very unlikely to appear in production code however it's something
to keep in mind.
.babelrc
// without options
{
"plugins": ["transform-es2015-classes"]
}
// with options
{
"plugins": [
["transform-es2015-classes", {
"loose": true
}]
]
}