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…ol_breakage Ghost particle property pool breakage
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/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2020 - 2021 by the deal.II authors | ||
* | ||
* This file is part of the deal.II library. | ||
* | ||
* The deal.II library is free software; you can use it, redistribute | ||
* it, and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General | ||
* Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | ||
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
* The full text of the license can be found in the file LICENSE.md at | ||
* the top level directory of deal.II. | ||
* | ||
* --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
* This test case is an extremely simplified version of step-68. | ||
* A ball made of 48 particles is generated and the test is run on | ||
* multiple MPI ranks. After particle movement ghost particles are | ||
* exchanged between the ranks. This test was created to reproduce a | ||
* bug that would delete ghost particles when sorting particles into | ||
* their new cells after movement. | ||
*/ | ||
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// Include files | ||
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#include <deal.II/base/bounding_box.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/base/conditional_ostream.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/base/discrete_time.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/base/mpi.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/base/parameter_acceptor.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/base/timer.h> | ||
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#include <deal.II/distributed/tria.h> | ||
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#include <deal.II/dofs/dof_handler.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/dofs/dof_tools.h> | ||
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#include <deal.II/fe/fe_q.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/fe/mapping_q.h> | ||
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#include <deal.II/grid/grid_generator.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/grid/grid_out.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/grid/grid_tools.h> | ||
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#include <deal.II/lac/la_parallel_vector.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/lac/vector.h> | ||
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#include <deal.II/numerics/data_out.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/numerics/vector_tools.h> | ||
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#include <deal.II/particles/data_out.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/particles/generators.h> | ||
#include <deal.II/particles/particle_handler.h> | ||
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#include "../tests.h" | ||
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using namespace dealii; | ||
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template <int dim> | ||
class VelocityField : public Function<dim> | ||
{ | ||
public: | ||
VelocityField() | ||
: Function<dim>(dim) | ||
{} | ||
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virtual void | ||
vector_value(const Point<dim> &point, Vector<double> &values) const override; | ||
}; | ||
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template <int dim> | ||
void | ||
VelocityField<dim>::vector_value(const Point<dim> & /*point*/, | ||
Vector<double> &values) const | ||
{ | ||
values[0] = 0; | ||
values[1] = -1; | ||
if (dim > 2) | ||
values[2] = 0; | ||
} | ||
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template <int dim> | ||
class ParticleTracking | ||
{ | ||
public: | ||
ParticleTracking(); | ||
void | ||
run(); | ||
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private: | ||
void | ||
generate_particles(); | ||
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void | ||
euler_step_analytical(const double dt); | ||
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MPI_Comm mpi_communicator; | ||
parallel::distributed::Triangulation<dim> background_triangulation; | ||
Particles::ParticleHandler<dim> particle_handler; | ||
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MappingQ1<dim> mapping; | ||
VelocityField<dim> velocity; | ||
}; | ||
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template <int dim> | ||
ParticleTracking<dim>::ParticleTracking() | ||
: mpi_communicator(MPI_COMM_WORLD) | ||
, background_triangulation(mpi_communicator) | ||
{} | ||
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// This function generates the tracer particles and the background | ||
// triangulation on which these particles evolve. | ||
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template <int dim> | ||
void | ||
ParticleTracking<dim>::generate_particles() | ||
{ | ||
// We create an hyper ball triangulation which we globally refine. | ||
Point<dim> center_of_triangulation; | ||
center_of_triangulation[0] = 0.; | ||
center_of_triangulation[1] = 0.; | ||
if (dim == 3) | ||
center_of_triangulation[2] = 0.; | ||
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GridGenerator::hyper_ball(background_triangulation, | ||
center_of_triangulation, | ||
1); | ||
background_triangulation.refine_global(3); | ||
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// This initializes the background triangulation where the particles are | ||
// living and the number of properties of the particles. | ||
particle_handler.initialize(background_triangulation, mapping, 1 + dim); | ||
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// We create a particle triangulation which is solely used to generate | ||
// the points which will be used to insert the particles. This | ||
// triangulation is a hyper shell which is in the center | ||
// of the domain to generate ghost particles. | ||
Point<dim> center_of_particles; | ||
center_of_particles[0] = 0.0; | ||
center_of_particles[1] = 0.0; | ||
if (dim == 3) | ||
center_of_particles[2] = 0.0; | ||
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const double outer_radius = 0.5; | ||
const double inner_radius = 0.01; | ||
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parallel::distributed::Triangulation<dim> particle_triangulation( | ||
mpi_communicator); | ||
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GridGenerator::hyper_shell( | ||
particle_triangulation, center_of_particles, inner_radius, outer_radius, 6); | ||
particle_triangulation.refine_global(1); | ||
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// We generate the necessary bounding boxes for the particles generator. | ||
// These bounding boxes are required to quickly identify in which | ||
// process's subdomain the inserted particle lies, and which cell owns it. | ||
const auto my_bounding_box = GridTools::compute_mesh_predicate_bounding_box( | ||
background_triangulation, IteratorFilters::LocallyOwnedCell()); | ||
const auto global_bounding_boxes = | ||
Utilities::MPI::all_gather(mpi_communicator, my_bounding_box); | ||
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// We generate an empty vector of properties. We will attribute the | ||
// properties to the particles once they are generated. | ||
std::vector<std::vector<double>> properties( | ||
particle_triangulation.n_locally_owned_active_cells(), | ||
std::vector<double>(dim + 1, 0.)); | ||
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// We generate the particles at the position of a single | ||
// point quadrature. Consequently, one particle will be generated | ||
// at the centroid of each cell. | ||
Particles::Generators::quadrature_points(particle_triangulation, | ||
QMidpoint<dim>(), | ||
global_bounding_boxes, | ||
particle_handler, | ||
mapping, | ||
properties); | ||
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deallog << "Number of particles inserted: " | ||
<< particle_handler.n_global_particles() << std::endl; | ||
} | ||
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// We integrate the particle trajectories using a first order explicit Euler | ||
// scheme. | ||
template <int dim> | ||
void | ||
ParticleTracking<dim>::euler_step_analytical(const double dt) | ||
{ | ||
const unsigned int this_mpi_rank = | ||
Utilities::MPI::this_mpi_process(mpi_communicator); | ||
Vector<double> particle_velocity(dim); | ||
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// Looping over all particles in the domain using a | ||
// particle iterator | ||
for (auto &particle : particle_handler) | ||
{ | ||
// We calculate the velocity of the particles using their current | ||
// location. | ||
Point<dim> particle_location = particle.get_location(); | ||
velocity.vector_value(particle_location, particle_velocity); | ||
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// This updates the position of the particles and sets the old position | ||
// equal to the new position of the particle. | ||
for (int d = 0; d < dim; ++d) | ||
particle_location[d] += particle_velocity[d] * dt; | ||
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particle.set_location(particle_location); | ||
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// We store the processor id (a scalar) and the particle velocity (a | ||
// vector) in the particle properties. | ||
ArrayView<double> properties = particle.get_properties(); | ||
for (int d = 0; d < dim; ++d) | ||
properties[d] = particle_velocity[d]; | ||
properties[dim] = this_mpi_rank; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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template <int dim> | ||
void | ||
ParticleTracking<dim>::run() | ||
{ | ||
DiscreteTime discrete_time(0, 0.015, 0.005); | ||
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generate_particles(); | ||
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// The particles are advected by looping over time. | ||
while (!discrete_time.is_at_end()) | ||
{ | ||
discrete_time.advance_time(); | ||
velocity.set_time(discrete_time.get_previous_time()); | ||
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euler_step_analytical(discrete_time.get_previous_step_size()); | ||
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unsigned int n_ghost_particles = 0; | ||
for (auto ghost_particle = particle_handler.begin_ghost(); | ||
ghost_particle != particle_handler.end_ghost(); | ||
++ghost_particle) | ||
{ | ||
++n_ghost_particles; | ||
} | ||
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deallog << "Number of ghost particles before sort: " | ||
<< std::to_string(n_ghost_particles) << std::endl; | ||
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particle_handler.sort_particles_into_subdomains_and_cells(); | ||
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n_ghost_particles = 0; | ||
for (auto ghost_particle = particle_handler.begin_ghost(); | ||
ghost_particle != particle_handler.end_ghost(); | ||
++ghost_particle) | ||
{ | ||
++n_ghost_particles; | ||
} | ||
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deallog << "Number of ghost particles after sort: " | ||
<< std::to_string(n_ghost_particles) << std::endl; | ||
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particle_handler.exchange_ghost_particles(false); | ||
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n_ghost_particles = 0; | ||
for (auto ghost_particle = particle_handler.begin_ghost(); | ||
ghost_particle != particle_handler.end_ghost(); | ||
++ghost_particle) | ||
{ | ||
++n_ghost_particles; | ||
} | ||
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deallog << "Number of ghost particles after exchange: " | ||
<< std::to_string(n_ghost_particles) << std::endl; | ||
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unsigned int n_part_after_sort = particle_handler.n_global_particles(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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int | ||
main(int argc, char *argv[]) | ||
{ | ||
Utilities::MPI::MPI_InitFinalize mpi_initialization(argc, argv, 1); | ||
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MPILogInitAll all; | ||
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ParticleTracking<3> particle_advection_problem; | ||
particle_advection_problem.run(); | ||
} |
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tests/particles/particle_handler_22.with_p4est=true.mpirun=2.output
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DEAL:0::Number of particles inserted: 48 | ||
DEAL:0::Number of ghost particles before sort: 0 | ||
DEAL:0::Number of ghost particles after sort: 0 | ||
DEAL:0::Number of ghost particles after exchange: 4 | ||
DEAL:0::Number of ghost particles before sort: 4 | ||
DEAL:0::Number of ghost particles after sort: 4 | ||
DEAL:0::Number of ghost particles after exchange: 4 | ||
DEAL:0::Number of ghost particles before sort: 4 | ||
DEAL:0::Number of ghost particles after sort: 4 | ||
DEAL:0::Number of ghost particles after exchange: 7 | ||
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DEAL:1::Number of particles inserted: 48 | ||
DEAL:1::Number of ghost particles before sort: 0 | ||
DEAL:1::Number of ghost particles after sort: 0 | ||
DEAL:1::Number of ghost particles after exchange: 0 | ||
DEAL:1::Number of ghost particles before sort: 0 | ||
DEAL:1::Number of ghost particles after sort: 0 | ||
DEAL:1::Number of ghost particles after exchange: 0 | ||
DEAL:1::Number of ghost particles before sort: 0 | ||
DEAL:1::Number of ghost particles after sort: 0 | ||
DEAL:1::Number of ghost particles after exchange: 0 | ||
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